"深入了解计算机组成原理：存储和输入输出介质"

The storage and I/O topics are crucial components in the study of computer organization. The lecture slides provided in the "Computer Organization" course materials offer detailed explanations and examples on how storage and I/O devices function within a computer system. The storage topic covers the various types of storage devices used in computers, including primary storage (RAM) and secondary storage (hard drives, SSDs, etc.). It discusses the differences between volatile and non-volatile memory, as well as the importance of cache memory in improving system performance. The lecture also delves into the concept of virtual memory, explaining how it allows for efficient use of resources and better multitasking capabilities. Furthermore, the I/O topic explores the various input and output devices that enable communication between the computer and the external world. It covers topics such as device controllers, interrupt handling, and data transfer mechanisms. Additionally, the lecture highlights the importance of device drivers in facilitating communication between the operating system and the hardware devices. Overall, the "Storage and Other I/O" lecture slides provide a comprehensive overview of the fundamental principles and concepts related to storage and I/O in computer organization. Students who engage with this material will gain a deeper understanding of how these components contribute to the overall functionality and performance of a computer system. By mastering these topics, they will be better equipped to design and optimize computer systems for real-world applications.