C Programming Basics:英文第6版精华

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"C How to Program(英文第6版）-高清带书签" 是一本C语言的基础教科书，作者在第六版中详细介绍了计算机、互联网和网页的基础知识，以及如何使用C语言进行编程。这本书还包含了在线的附录E到I，可在Pearson Higher Education的配套网站上查阅。在本书的前言中，作者强调了C语言的重要性，并对计算机的基本构成（硬件和软件）、计算机组织结构进行了阐述。书中提及了个人计算、分布式计算以及客户端/服务器计算的概念，这些都是现代计算环境中的核心组成部分。接着，作者讨论了互联网与万维网的角色，它们是信息交流和全球连接的基石。书中第1章进一步探讨了编程语言的不同层次，包括机器语言、汇编语言和高级语言，如C语言的历史及其标准库。此外，还对比了其他编程语言，如C++、Java、Fortran、COBOL、Pascal、Ada、BASIC、Visual Basic、Visual C++、C#和.NET。这些语言的对比有助于读者理解每种语言的特点和适用场景。第2章深入到C语言编程的实践，通过简单的示例程序来教授如何打印文本行和进行整数加法，帮助初学者掌握基本的编程概念和内存概念。此外，还涵盖了C语言中的算术运算和决策机制，如相等和关系运算符。第3章则重点讲解了在C语言中进行结构化程序开发的方法，这是编写清晰、可维护代码的关键。这一部分可能包含控制流语句（如if语句和switch语句）、循环结构（如for和while循环）以及函数的使用。随着硬件技术的发展，书中也提到了硬件趋势，比如处理器速度的提升、内存容量的扩大和多核处理等。最后，书中提供了关于C语言和本书使用的注意事项，以及推荐的学习资源，帮助读者更有效地学习和提升C编程技能。 "C How to Program(英文第6版）"是一本全面的C语言教程，适合初学者入门，同时也为有一定经验的程序员提供了深入理解和提升技能的机会。书中的实例和在线资源使得学习过程更为生动和实用。

Web-Based Materials xxiii

alike will find Allegro challenging and entertaining. We include extensive web resources

in our Allegro Resource Center (

www.deitel.com/allegro), one of which offers more

than 1000 open-source Allegro games.

Sorting: A Deeper Look

Sorting places data in order, based on one or more sort keys. We begin our presentation

of sorting with a simple algorithm in Chapter 6. In Appendix F, we present a deeper look

at sorting. We consider several algorithms and compare them with regard to their memory

consumption and processor demands. For this purpose, we introduce Big O notation,

which indicates how hard an algorithm may have to work to solve a problem. Through

examples and exercises, Appendix F discusses the selection sort, insertion sort, recursive

merge sort, recursive selection sort, bucket sort and recursive Quicksort.

Web-Based Materials

This book is supported by substantial online materials. The book’s Companion Website

(

www.pearsonhighered.com/deitel; see the access card at the front of the book) contains

the following appendices in searchable PDF format:

• Appendix E, Game Programming with the Allegro C Library

• Appendix F, Sorting: A Deeper Look

• Appendix G, Introduction to C99

• Appendix H, Using the Visual Studio Debugger

• Appendix I, Using the GNU Debugger

Dependency Charts

The dependency charts in Figs. 1–2 show the dependencies among the chapters to help

instructors plan their syllabi. C How to Program, 6/e is appropriate for CS1 and CS2 cours-

es, and intermediate-level C and C++ programming courses. The C++ part of the book

assumes that you have studied the C part.

Teaching Approach

C How to Program, 6/e, contains a rich collection of examples. We concentrate on demon-

strating the principles of good software engineering and stressing program clarity.

Live-Code Approach. C How to Program, 6/e, is loaded with “live-code” examples. Most

new concepts are presented in the context of complete working C applications, followed

by one or more executions showing program inputs and outputs.

Syntax Shading

For readability, we syntax shade the code, similar to the way most integrated-development

environments and code editors syntax color code. Our syntax-shading conventions are:

comments appear like this

keywords appear like this

constants and literal values appear like this

all other code appears in black

xxvi Preface

Summary Bullets. We present a section-by-section, bullet-list summary of the chapter.

Terminology. We include an alphabetized list of the important terms defined in each chap-

ter with the page number of each term’s defining occurrence for easy reference.

Self-Review Exercises and Answers. Extensive self-review exercises and answers are includ-

ed for self-study.

Exercises. Each chapter concludes with a substantial set of exercises including:

• simple recall of important terminology and concepts,

• identifying the errors in code samples,

• writing individual C statements,

• writing small portions of functions and classes,

• writing complete C functions, classes and programs, and

•major projects.

Instructors can use these exercises to form homework assignments, short quizzes, major ex-

aminations and term projects. [NOTE: Please do not write to us requesting access to the

Pearson Instructor’s Resource Center which contains the book’s instructor supple-

ments, including the exercise solutions. Access is limited strictly to college instructors

teaching from the book. Instructors may obtain access only through their Pearson rep-

resentatives. Solutions are not provided for “project” exercises.] Check out our Program-

ming Projects Resource Center (

www.deitel.com/ProgrammingProjects/) for lots of

additional exercise and project possibilities.

Index. We’ve included an extensive index, which is especially useful when you use the

book as a reference. Defining occurrences of key terms are highlighted with a bold blue

page number.

Student Resources

Many C and C++ development tools are available. We wrote C How to Program, 6/e primar-

ily using Microsoft’s free Visual C++

Express Edition (which is available free for download

www.microsoft.com/express/vc/) and the free GNU C++ (gcc.gnu.org/install/

binaries.html

), which is already installed on most Linux systems and can be installed on

Performance Tip

These tips highlight opportunities for making your programs run faster or minimizing the

amount of memory that they occupy.

Portability Tip

The Portability Tips help you write code that will run on a variety of platforms.

Software Engineering Observation

The Software Engineering Observations highlight architectural and design issues that

affect the construction of software systems, especially large-scale systems.

CourseSmart Web Books xxvii

Mac OS X and Windows systems as well. You can learn more about Visual C++

Express

msdn.microsoft.com/vstudio/express/visualc. You can learn more about GNU

C++ at

gcc.gnu.org. Apple includes GNU C++ in their Xcode development tools, which

Max OS X users can download from

developer.apple.com/tools/xcode.

You can download the book’s examples and additional resources from:

For additional resources and software downloads see our C Resource Center:

For other C and C++ compilers that are available free for download:

CourseSmart Web Books

Today’s students and instructors have increasing demands on their time and money. Pear-

son has responded to that need by offering digital texts and course materials online

through CourseSmart. CourseSmart allows faculty to review course materials online sav-

ing time and costs. It is also environmentally sound and offers students a high-quality dig-

ital version of the text for as much as 50% off the cost of a print copy of the text. Students

receive the same content offered in the print textbook enhanced by search, note-taking,

and printing tools. For more information, visit

www.coursesmart.com.

Software for the Book

This book includes the Microsoft

Visual Studio

2008 Express Editions All-in-One

DVD, which contains the Visual C++

2008 Express Edition (and other Microsoft devel-

opment tools). You can also download the latest version of Visual C++ Express Edition

from:

Per Microsoft’s website, Express Editions are “lightweight, easy-to-use and easy-to-learn

tools for the hobbyist, novice and student developer.” They are appropriate for academic

courses and for professionals who do not have access to a complete version of Visual Studio

2008.

With the exception of one example in Chapter 9, C Formatted Input/Output, and

the examples in Appendix G, Introduction to C99, all of the examples in this book com-

pile and run in Visual C++

2008 and the beta version of Visual C++

2010. All of the

examples compile and run in GNU GCC 4.3. GCC is available for most platforms,

including Linux, Mac OS X (via Xcode) and Windows—via tools like Cygwin

(

www.cygwin.com) and MinGW (www.mingw.org).

Instructor Supplements

The following supplements are available to qualified instructors only through Pearson

Education’s Instructor Resource Center (

www.pearsonhighered.com/irc):

• Solutions Manual with solutions to most of the end-of-chapter exercises.

www.deitel.com/books/chtp6/

www.deitel.com/c/

www.thefreecountry.com/developercity/ccompilers.shtml

www.compilers.net/Dir/Compilers/CCpp.htm

www.microsoft.com/express/vc

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