IEEE 1680.1-2018：计算机与显示器环境社会责任评估标准

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"IEEEStandardforEnvironmentalandSocialResponsibilityAssessmentofComputersandDisplays" 是由IEEE Computer Society赞助并制定的一项标准，旨在为计算机（包括笔记本电脑、台式机、一体机、平板电脑、小型服务器、瘦客户端和工作站）及显示器的环境和社会责任评估提供清晰和一致的性能标准。此标准于2018年进行了修订（IEEE Std 1680.1-2018，原版为2009年的IEEE Std 1680.1）。这篇文档的核心内容可能涵盖了以下几个方面： 1. **环境责任**：标准可能会详细规定计算机和显示器在设计时应考虑的环保因素，如能源效率、材料选择（使用可回收或无害材料）、包装的环保性、有害物质的限制、产品的耐用性和升级能力，以及废弃物处理和回收机制。 2. **社会责任**：这包括生产过程中的劳动条件、人权尊重、公平交易、员工福利、以及产品在整个生命周期内对社会的影响。例如，确保供应链中没有童工现象，工作环境安全，以及产品使用和废弃后对社区和用户健康的影响。 3. **性能评估**：标准可能包含一套评价体系，用于评估设备在环境和社会责任方面的表现，这些指标可能包括能源消耗、碳排放、资源消耗、社会影响报告等。 4. **合规性和认证**：文档可能定义了制造商如何遵循这些标准，以及如何获得认证，以证明其产品符合IEEE 1680.1标准。这可能涉及第三方审计和验证过程。 5. **持续改进**：标准可能会强调制造商的持续改进义务，鼓励他们不断发展更环保、更社会责任感强的产品。 6. **用户和消费者信息**：标准可能还包括关于如何向消费者透明地传达这些环保和社会责任信息的指导，以帮助他们做出知情的购买决策。此标准的实施对于推动信息技术行业的可持续发展具有重要意义，它不仅关注技术创新，还强调企业社会责任，有助于减少行业的环境足迹，提高社会福祉，并促进全球范围内更负责任的制造实践。

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IEEE Std 1680.1-2018

IEEE Standard for Environmental and Social Responsibility Assessment of Computers and Displays

IEC 62623 (EN 62623), Desktop and Notebook Computers—Measurement of Energy Consumption.

IEC 63000, Technical Documentation for the Assessment of Electrical and Electronic Products with respect

to the Restriction of Hazardous Substances.

IEC TR 62921, Quantification Methodology for Greenhouse Gas Emissions for Computers and Monitors.

IEEE 1874 Standard for Documentation Schema for Repair and Assembly of Electronic Devices.

International Accreditation Forum (IAF), Multilateral Recognition Arrangement for the Scope of

Accreditation.

International Efficiency Marking Protocol for External Power Supplies, Version 3.0.

International Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation (ILAC) Mutual Recognition Arrangement (MRA).

International Labor Standards (ILO), Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work.

International Maritime Organization (IMO), GHG calculation.

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ISO 11469, Plastics—Generic identification and marking of plastic products.

ISO 14001, Environmental Management Systems—Requirements with Guidance for Use.

ISO 14025, Environmental Labels and Declarations—Type III Environmental Declarations—Principles

and Procedures.

ISO 14040, Environmental management—Life cycle Assessment Principles and Framework.

ISO 14044, Environmental management—Life cycle Assessment—Requirements and Guidelines.

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quantification and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions and removals.

Available at: www.iaf.nu.

Available at: http://www.regulations.gov/#!documentDetail;D=EERE-2008-BT-STD-0005-0218.

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Available at: http://www.imo.org/en/OurWork/environment/pollutionprevention/airpollution/pages/ghg-emissions.aspx.

Available at: https://www.ipcc.ch/.

Authorized licensed use limited to: CAMBRIDGE UNIV. Downloaded on May 07,2018 at 20:00:34 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.

IEEE Std 1680.1-2018

IEEE Standard for Environmental and Social Responsibility Assessment of Computers and Displays

ISO 14064-2, Greenhouse gases—Part 2: Specification with guidance at the project level for quantification,

monitoring and reporting of greenhouse gas emission reductions or removal enhancements.

ISO 14064-3, Greenhouse gases—Part 3: Specification with guidance for the validation and verification of

greenhouse gas assertions.

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use in accreditation or other forms of recognition.

ISO 14066, Competence Requirements for Greenhouse Gas Validation Teams and Verification Teams.

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Management Systems.

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Authorized licensed use limited to: CAMBRIDGE UNIV. Downloaded on May 07,2018 at 20:00:34 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.

IEEE Std 1680.1-2018

IEEE Standard for Environmental and Social Responsibility Assessment of Computers and Displays

SCS Services Recycled Content Standard V7.0.

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3. Definitions, abbreviations, and acronyms

3.1 Definitions

For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. The IEEE Standards

Dictionary Online should be consulted for terms not defined in this clause.

Available at https://www.scsglobalservices.com.

Available at: www.toxicsinpackagingclearinghouse.org.

Available at: https://www.regulations.gov/document?D=EERE-2008-BT-STD-0005-0219.

Requirements available at: www.energy.gov/isosep.

Available at: https://www.epa.gov/smartway/resource-pages-current-smartway-partners-and-affiliates.

This standard will be replaced by the EN 50625-series.

IEEE Standards Dictionary Online is available at: http://dictionary.ieee.org.

Authorized licensed use limited to: CAMBRIDGE UNIV. Downloaded on May 07,2018 at 20:00:34 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.

IEEE Std 1680.1-2018

IEEE Standard for Environmental and Social Responsibility Assessment of Computers and Displays

acoustic component: An individual part or combination of parts that are used in the creation, transmission,

or detection of sound.

bio based: A material that is composed, in whole or in significant part, of biological materials or renewable

agricultural (including plant, animal, and marine materials) or forestry materials.

biodegradable plastic: A degradable plastic in which the degradation results from the action of naturally-

occurring micro-organisms such as bacteria, fungi, and algae. (Adapted from ASTM D883-12).

NOTE—For the purpose of this standard, biodegradable plastics include compostable plastics, which may be labeled

with ASTM D6400 or other regional markings.

bulk packaging: Single primary package used to ship more than one product.

conformance assurance process: Process used by the manufacturer to manage compliance of the product

to a restricted substance requirement. The process includes:

a) A description of how suppliers, materials, parts, and/or subassemblies risk factors are evaluated and

allocated.

b) The utilization of risk rating (or high-risk status) to determine what evidence is required for

suppliers, materials, parts, and/or subassemblies, as determined to be applicable by the

manufacturer.

c) The collection and evaluation of the evidence determined necessary for applicability, quality and

accuracy, and associated action taken for a negative result.

d) A procedure to refresh the evidence as appropriate based on the manufacturer’s evaluation of risk.

certification: The provision by an independent body of written assurance (a certificate) that the product,

service or system in question meets specific requirements.

commonly available tool: A tool which is publicly available for purchase by any individual or business

without restriction.

NOTE—Suction devices to remove display panels are considered a commonly available tool.

computer: A device which performs logical operations and processes data.

NOTE—For the purposes of this standard, computers include both stationary and portable units, including desktop

computers, integrated desktop computers, notebook computers, slates/tablets, portable all-in-one computers, small-

scale servers, thin clients, and work stations. Although computers are capable of using input devices and displays, such

devices are not required to be included with the computer upon shipment. Computers are composed of, at a minimum:

(a) a central processing unit (CPU) to perform operations (if no CPU is present, then the device must function as a

client gateway to a server that acts as a computational CPU); (b) user input devices, such as a keyboard, mouse, or

touch pad; and (c) an integrated display screen, and/or the ability to support an external display screen to output

information.

conflict-affected and high-risk areas: Areas identified by the presence of armed conflict, widespread

violence or other risks of harm to people. Armed conflict may take a variety of forms, such as a conflict of

international or non-international character, which may involve two or more states, or may consist of wars

of liberation, or insurgencies, civil wars, etc. High-risk areas may include areas of political instability or

repression, institutional weakness, insecurity, collapse of civil infrastructure and widespread violence. Such

areas are often characterized by widespread human rights abuses and violations of national or international

law.

ISO 17000.

Definition from ENERGY STAR Program Requirements for Computers, Version 6.1, June 2014.

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IEEE Std 1680.1-2018

IEEE Standard for Environmental and Social Responsibility Assessment of Computers and Displays

conflict minerals: (i) Columbite-tantalite (coltan), cassiterite, gold, wolframite, or their derivatives

(presently tantalum, tin, and tungsten); or (ii) any other mineral or its derivatives determined by the United

States Secretary of State to be financing conflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (the “DRC”) or

an adjoining country.

connector: An electrical or mechanical coupling device employed to connect one element with those of

another element.

corporate criterion: A set of requirements that is applicable to a program or an offering of the

manufacturer in general and is not exclusive to the product declared to conform to the standard.

covered countries: The DRC and countries that share an internationally recognized border with the DRC,

which presently includes Angola, Burundi, Central African Republic, the Republic of the Congo, Rwanda,

South Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zambia.

desktop computer: A computer whose main unit is designed to be located in a permanent location, often

on a desk or on the floor.

NOTE—Desktop computers are not designed for portability and are designed for use with an external display,

keyboard, and mouse. Desktop computers are intended for a broad range of home and office applications, including

point of sale applications.

directly contracted supplier: A supplier that contracts with the manufacturer to provide material inputs

for products, even if materials are not directly conveyed to the manufacturer.

display: See: electronic display.

due diligence: Refers to the steps companies should take to identify and address actual or potential risks in

order to prevent or mitigate adverse impacts associated with their activities or sourcing decisions.

electromagnetic interference (EMI) component: Components designed to mitigate or manage the effects

of conducted or radiated electromagnetic energy that may interfere, interrupt, obstruct, or otherwise

degrade or limit the performance of telecommunication or other electrical and electronic products.

electronic component: An individual part or combination of parts that, when together, perform a design

function(s) and are typically directly attached to a printed circuit board.

electrostatic discharge (ESD) component: Components designed to mitigate or manage the effects of

electrical discharges of static electricity that can build up on personnel or equipment, generated by

interaction of dissimilar materials.

NOTE—Examples include cables, wires, connectors, sockets, discrete printed circuit board components, and integrated

circuits.

electronic display (display): A product with a display screen and associated electronics, often encased in a

single housing, that as its primary function produces visual information from the following:

a) A computer, workstation, or server via one or more inputs (e.g., VGA, DVI, HDMI, DisplayPort,

IEEE 1394, USB),

b) External storage (e.g., USB flash drive, memory card), or

c) A network connection.

Definitions from ENERGY Star Program Requirements for Computers, Version 6.1, June 2014.

Definition from ENERGY STAR Program Requirements for Displays, Version 7.1, April 2017.

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IEEE 1680.1-2018：计算机与显示器环境社会责任评估标准

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