教师态度与学生行为:公立学校的工作环境研究

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该资源是一篇关于公共学校作为工作环境的学术论文,主要探讨了教师在课堂中的行为、学生的学习问题早期识别、观察者对课堂影响、学习障碍和情绪问题儿童的行为模式,以及教师对小学生的态度对课堂行为的影响。文章还涉及了不同类型的课堂行为问题的综合分析,包括冲动行为的概念化、多变量分析方法的应用,以及异常心理学领域的研究。 在论文中,作者们提出了可观察到的行为群集(CLUSTERS OF OBSERVABLE BEHAVIOR),这可能是为了帮助教育工作者识别和理解学生的行为模式。KACAN的期刊文章可能详细阐述了这些行为群集的特点和意义。而KP:OGH和BI,:CKI.;IZ的研究则聚焦于早期发现学习问题的策略,强调了在实施过程中应考虑的问题和注意事项,提醒教育者在识别学生学习困难时需谨慎。 P~~ASLING 和 STICRN探讨了观察者在课堂中的作用,指出观察者的存在可能会对课堂动态产生影响,这可能是通过影响学生行为或者改变教师的教学方式实现的。P~ICCARTHY和P,\n.\sKiworour的研究则关注学习障碍和情绪问题儿童的行为特征,揭示了这些特殊群体的行为模式与正常儿童的不同之处。 PIMM, QU.ZY 和 W I ~ I ~ Y 的工作集中在一年级儿童的问题行为维度,他们可能通过量化研究方法分析了这些问题行为的多种表现,并探讨了如何在早期教育阶段进行干预。SILBICRMAN的文章则讨论了教师对小学生的态度如何在行为上体现,揭示了教师态度对学生行为的潜在影响。 SPIVACK 和 SWIFT 提供了对课堂中儿童行为的批判性回顾,可能指出了不同的行为综合征及其对课堂管理的挑战。同时,SPIVACK, SWIFT 和 PRI(;\Z.ITT的联合研究可能深入分析了课堂中出现的扰乱行为的综合征,为理解和处理这些行为问题提供了行为学的视角。 最后,VAN DICGISI~ 提到了多变量分析在社会科学中的应用,特别是在分析复杂社会现象如学生行为和课堂动态时,这种方法的重要性。而OJAhnormatPsychology中的研究涉及冲动行为的概念化和动态,以及在异常心理学中的地位,这可能为理解有行为问题的学生提供了理论基础。 这篇论文深入探讨了公共学校环境中的多个关键问题,从教师行为、学生学习问题到课堂管理策略,为教育从业者提供了一套全面的理论框架和实证依据,以更好地理解和支持学校环境中的学习和行为发展。
2023-06-08 上传

continue to use Java language, Add a class Borrower that extends User. The constructor of the Borrower class takes a name and a number of books borrowed by the borrower. If the number of books given as argument is strictly less than zero, then the constructor must throw a NotALenderException with the message “A new borrower cannot lend books.”. The borrower class does not have any instance variable. The moreBook method of the Borrower class increases the number of books borrowed by the borrower by the number of books given as argument to the method (so the books borrowed by the borrower becomes more positive!) For example, if a borrower currently borrows 10 books and moreBook(2) is called then the borrower borrows 12 books. It is fine for the moreBook method to be given a negative value as argument, which means the borrower then just returned some books. For example, if a borrower currently borrows 10 books and moreBook(-2) is called then the borrower borrows 8 books. However, a borrower cannot lend books, so the number of books borrowed by the borrower must always be positive or zero, never negative. If the argument given to the moreBook method is too negative and would change the book variable into a negative value, then the number of books borrowed by the borrower must not change and the moreBook method must throw a NotALenderException with the message “A borrower cannot lend XXX book(s).”, where XXX is replaced with the result of -(book + number). For example, if a borrower currently borrows 10 books and moreBook(-12) is called then the borrower still borrows 10 books and the method throws a NotALenderException with the message “A borrower cannot lend 2 book(s).”. Note: to simplify the project, do not worry about the setBook method. Change other classes and interfaces as necessary

2023-05-25 上传

3)A digital clock consists of a screen to display the time and a dial for setting in turn the year, month, day, hour and minute. Twisting the dial to the left reduces by one the value being changed but twisting it to the right increases it by one. Pushing the dial alters which value is being adjusted. At first, it is the year but after the dial is pushed once, it is the month, then after the dial is pushed again, it is the day and so on. Imagine the clock is represented by a class with attributes year, month, day etc. The following is what the code for a method rotateDialLeft() might look like. public void rotateDialLeft() { if (mode == YEAR_MODE) { year--; } else if (mode == MONTH_MODE) { month--; } else if (mode == DAY_MODE) { day--; } else if (mode == HOUR_MODE) { hour--; } else if (mode == MINUTE_MODE) { minute--; } } The code for rotateDialRight() is similar. Apply the Open-Closed Principle to explain why the above code is unsatisfactory from the design viewpoint, considering the possibility of future change to the code, giving an example of such a change. 5)Give the code required for the classes introduced in question 3), focusing on the code for a method selectState() which changes the value that is being adjusted from years to months. Make it clear in which classes the code is to be found. Assume the existence of other methods that are needed such as getMonthSetUpState(). 8)Suppose that in a multiplayer role-playing game, a class Client has a dependency to an interface Fighter with public methods attack(), defend() and escape(). The game designer now wishes for Client to use a class Wizard with three different but equivalent public methods castDestructionSpell(), shield() and portal(). Explain how it is possible to do this using an appropriate design pattern.

2023-06-03 上传