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ISO11898协议,数据链路层及物理层详解.•ISO 11898 是通信速度为 5kbps - 1Mbps 的 CAN 高速通信标准。规范中同时定义了 数据链路层和高速物理层,从 2003 年开始,ISO 将原先的 11898 CAN标准的数据链路和高速物理层的标准分离为 ISO 11898-1 和 ISO 11898-2 两部分。后续又发布了其他几个部分!在 2016 年,又再一次进行了整合。
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Reference numbe
r
ISO 11898-1:2003(E)
©
ISO 2003
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
ISO
11898-1
First edition
2003-12-01
Road vehicles — Controller area network
(CAN) —
Part 1:
Data link layer and physical signalling
Véhicules routiers — Gestionnaire de réseau de communication
(CAN) —
Partie 1: Couche liaison et signalisation physique
B55EB1B3C7662F79D1B59483A53B9F2F82C98BEEB79381A14A904EBFC1FE13846BFB0E3AB1BD6C9A83A96CB20603CB00F260A4F117FD6A58B23D2FBD34DC21982031BAB24B2713F03D7252761DAB3219AFA7694CC3B1C4C2993771DF559C5628EC09A0FBF8F095B0A15BB437A89CA738BD7E44A78A43E254966625A79087FFBA702E3513
Normen-Download-Beuth-RGA Fachbuch RS Gesell. für Informations- technik GmbH & Co. KG-KdNr.6885920-LfNr.2457819001-2004-07-12 12:45

ISO 11898-1:2003(E)
PDF disclaimer
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© ISO 2003
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means,
electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or
ISO's member body in the country of the requester.
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Published in Switzerland
ii
© ISO 2003 — All rights reserved
B55EB1B3C7662F79D1B59483A53B9F2F82C98BEEB79381A14A904EBFC1FE13846BFB0E3AB1BD6C9A83A96CB20603CB00F260A4F117FD6A58B23D2FBD34DC21982031BAB24B2713F03D7252761DAB3219AFA7694CC3B1C4C2993771DF559C5628EC09A0FBF8F095B0A15BB437A89CA738BD7E44A78A43E254966625A79087FFBA702E3513
Normen-Download-Beuth-RGA Fachbuch RS Gesell. für Informations- technik GmbH & Co. KG-KdNr.6885920-LfNr.2457819001-2004-07-12 12:45

ISO 11898-1:2003(E)
© ISO 2003 — All rights reserved iii
Contents Page
Foreword ............................................................................................................................................................. v
1 Scope...................................................................................................................................................... 1
2 Conformance ......................................................................................................................................... 1
3 Normative references ........................................................................................................................... 1
4 Terms and definitions........................................................................................................................... 2
5 Symbols and abbreviated terms.......................................................................................................... 3
6 Basic concepts of CAN......................................................................................................................... 5
6.1 CAN properties ...................................................................................................................................... 5
6.2 Frames.................................................................................................................................................... 5
6.3 Bus access method .............................................................................................................................. 5
6.4 Information routing ............................................................................................................................... 5
6.5 System flexibility................................................................................................................................... 5
6.6 Data consistency................................................................................................................................... 5
6.7 Remote data request............................................................................................................................. 6
6.8 Error detection ...................................................................................................................................... 6
6.9 Error signalling and recovery time...................................................................................................... 6
6.10 ACK......................................................................................................................................................... 6
6.11 Automatic retransmission.................................................................................................................... 6
6.12 Fault confinement ................................................................................................................................. 6
6.13 Error-active ............................................................................................................................................ 6
6.14 Error-passive ......................................................................................................................................... 6
6.15 Bus-off.................................................................................................................................................... 7
7 Layered architecture of CAN................................................................................................................ 7
7.1 Reference to OSI model........................................................................................................................ 7
7.2 Protocol specification........................................................................................................................... 8
7.3 Format description of services............................................................................................................ 9
7.4 LLC interface ......................................................................................................................................... 9
8 Description of LLC sublayer .............................................................................................................. 10
8.1 General ................................................................................................................................................. 10
8.2 Services of LLC sublayer ................................................................................................................... 10
8.3 Functions of LLC sublayer .............................................................................................................. 14
8.4 Structure of LLC frames................................................................................................................... 14
8.5 Limited LLC frames........................................................................................................................... 16
9 Interface between LLC and MAC ....................................................................................................... 16
9.1 Services............................................................................................................................................... 16
9.2 TTC option .......................................................................................................................................... 16
10 Description of MAC sublayer ............................................................................................................. 17
10.1 General ................................................................................................................................................. 17
10.2 Services of MAC sublayer................................................................................................................ 17
10.3 Functional model of MAC sublayer architecture......................................................................... 21
10.4 Structure of MAC frames.................................................................................................................. 24
10.5 Frame coding ..................................................................................................................................... 29
10.6 Order of bit transmission................................................................................................................. 30
10.7 Frame validation ................................................................................................................................30
10.8 Medium access method.................................................................................................................... 30
10.9 Error detection ................................................................................................................................... 32
10.10 Error signalling .................................................................................................................................. 33
B55EB1B3C7662F79D1B59483A53B9F2F82C98BEEB79381A14A904EBFC1FE13846BFB0E3AB1BD6C9A83A96CB20603CB00F260A4F117FD6A58B23D2FBD34DC21982031BAB24B2713F03D7252761DAB3219AFA7694CC3B1C4C2993771DF559C5628EC09A0FBF8F095B0A15BB437A89CA738BD7E44A78A43E254966625A79087FFBA702E3513
Normen-Download-Beuth-RGA Fachbuch RS Gesell. für Informations- technik GmbH & Co. KG-KdNr.6885920-LfNr.2457819001-2004-07-12 12:45

ISO 11898-1:2003(E)
iv © ISO 2003 — All rights reserved
10.11 Overload signalling ...........................................................................................................................33
10.12 Bus monitoring...................................................................................................................................33
11 LLC and MAC sublayer conformance ...............................................................................................33
12 Physical layer...................................................................................................................................33
12.1 General.................................................................................................................................................33
12.2 Functional model ...............................................................................................................................33
12.3 Services of PL.....................................................................................................................................34
12.4 PLS sublayer specification ..............................................................................................................35
12.5 PLS-PMA interface specification ....................................................................................................39
13 Description of supervisor...................................................................................................................39
13.1 Fault confinement................................................................................................................................39
13.2 Bus failure management................................................................................................................... 44
Bibliography......................................................................................................................................................45
B55EB1B3C7662F79D1B59483A53B9F2F82C98BEEB79381A14A904EBFC1FE13846BFB0E3AB1BD6C9A83A96CB20603CB00F260A4F117FD6A58B23D2FBD34DC21982031BAB24B2713F03D7252761DAB3219AFA7694CC3B1C4C2993771DF559C5628EC09A0FBF8F095B0A15BB437A89CA738BD7E44A78A43E254966625A79087FFBA702E3513
Normen-Download-Beuth-RGA Fachbuch RS Gesell. für Informations- technik GmbH & Co. KG-KdNr.6885920-LfNr.2457819001-2004-07-12 12:45

ISO 11898-1:2003(E)
© ISO 2003 — All rights reserved v
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 11898-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 22, Road vehicles, Subcommittee SC 3,
Electrical and electronic equipment.
This first edition of ISO 11898-1, together with ISO 11898-2, replaces ISO 11898:1993, which has been
technically revised. Whereas the replaced International Standard covered both the CAN DLL and the high-
speed PL, ISO 11898-1 specifies the DLL, including LLC and MAC sublayers, as well as the PLS sublayer,
while ISO 11898-2 specifies the high-speed MAU.
ISO 11898 consists of the following parts, under the general title Road vehicles — Controller area network
(CAN):
Part 1: Data link layer and physical signalling
Part 2: High-speed medium access unit
Part 3: Low-speed, fault-tolerant, medium dependent interface
Part 4: Time-triggered communication
B55EB1B3C7662F79D1B59483A53B9F2F82C98BEEB79381A14A904EBFC1FE13846BFB0E3AB1BD6C9A83A96CB20603CB00F260A4F117FD6A58B23D2FBD34DC21982031BAB24B2713F03D7252761DAB3219AFA7694CC3B1C4C2993771DF559C5628EC09A0FBF8F095B0A15BB437A89CA738BD7E44A78A43E254966625A79087FFBA702E3513
Normen-Download-Beuth-RGA Fachbuch RS Gesell. für Informations- technik GmbH & Co. KG-KdNr.6885920-LfNr.2457819001-2004-07-12 12:45
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