STM32的定时器模块输出两路PWM波,输出口分别是PA2,PA3
时间: 2024-04-18 17:25:22 浏览: 209
STM32 定时器的PWM输出和波形查看
您可以使用STM32的定时器模块来实现输出两路PWM波。以下是一个基本的示例代码,用于配置定时器模块并设置输出口为PA2和PA3:
```c
#include "stm32f4xx.h"
void Timer_PWM_Init(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct;
TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_BaseStruct;
TIM_OCInitTypeDef TIM_OCInitStruct;
// 使能外设时钟
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM2, ENABLE);
RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
// 配置GPIO为复用功能,用于定时器输出
GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_2 | GPIO_Pin_3;
GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF;
GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_100MHz;
GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_UP ;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);
// 将GPIO引脚映射到定时器功能
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOA, GPIO_PinSource2, GPIO_AF_TIM2);
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOA, GPIO_PinSource3, GPIO_AF_TIM2);
// 配置定时器基本参数
TIM_BaseStruct.TIM_Prescaler = 83; // 设置预分频系数为84,即84MHz / (83+1) = 1MHz
TIM_BaseStruct.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;
TIM_BaseStruct.TIM_Period = 999; // 设置计数器自动重装值为1000,即PWM周期为1ms
TIM_BaseStruct.TIM_ClockDivision = 0;
TIM_BaseStruct.TIM_RepetitionCounter = 0;
TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM2, &TIM_BaseStruct);
// 配置定时器为PWM模式
TIM_OCInitStruct.TIM_OCMode = TIM_OCMode_PWM1;
TIM_OCInitStruct.TIM_OutputState = TIM_OutputState_Enable;
TIM_OCInitStruct.TIM_OutputNState = TIM_OutputNState_Disable;
TIM_OCInitStruct.TIM_Pulse = 500; // 设置占空比为50%,即500 / 1000 = 50%
TIM_OCInitStruct.TIM_OCPolarity = TIM_OCPolarity_High;
TIM_OCInitStruct.TIM_OCNPolarity = TIM_OCNPolarity_Low;
TIM_OCInitStruct.TIM_OCIdleState = TIM_OCIdleState_Reset;
TIM_OCInitStruct.TIM_OCNIdleState = TIM_OCNIdleState_Reset;
// 配置TIM2通道2和通道3为PWM输出
TIM_OC2Init(TIM2, &TIM_OCInitStruct);
TIM_OC2PreloadConfig(TIM2, TIM_OCPreload_Enable);
TIM_OC3Init(TIM2, &TIM_OCInitStruct);
TIM_OC3PreloadConfig(TIM2, TIM_OCPreload_Enable);
// 使能定时器
TIM_Cmd(TIM2, ENABLE);
}
```
请注意,此示例代码使用了STM32F4系列的TIM2定时器和GPIOA的引脚2和3作为PWM输出。您可以根据自己的硬件配置进行相应的修改。
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