写一个 python版本的 上证50期货和中证500期货的配对交易策略
时间: 2023-06-02 17:02:55 浏览: 124
由于没有具体的交易策略细节,以下是一个简单的示例代码:
```python
import tushare as ts
# 获取上证50期货和中证500期货的历史数据
sz50_fu = ts.get_k_data('IH.CFX', start='2020-01-01', end='2021-01-01')
zz500_fu = ts.get_k_data('IF.CFX', start='2020-01-01', end='2021-01-01')
# 计算两个期货合约的收益率
sz50_return = sz50_fu['close'].pct_change()
zz500_return = zz500_fu['close'].pct_change()
# 将两个期货合约收益率合并成一个DataFrame
pair_data = pd.concat([sz50_return, zz500_return], axis=1)
pair_data.columns = ['sz50_return', 'zz500_return']
# 计算两个期货合约的价差
pair_data['spread'] = sz50_fu['close'] - zz500_fu['close']
pair_data['spread_mean'] = pair_data['spread'].rolling(window=30).mean()
pair_data['spread_std'] = pair_data['spread'].rolling(window=30).std()
# 计算z-score
pair_data['z_score'] = (pair_data['spread'] - pair_data['spread_mean']) / pair_data['spread_std']
# 定义开仓和平仓条件
entry_threshold = 2.0
exit_threshold = 0.5
# 初始化持仓状态
position = 0
# 开始回测
for i in range(len(pair_data)):
# 当z-score超过开仓阈值时,开仓
if pair_data['z_score'][i] > entry_threshold and position == 0:
position = -1
print('卖出中证500期货,买入上证50期货')
elif pair_data['z_score'][i] < -entry_threshold and position == 0:
position = 1
print('卖出上证50期货,买入中证500期货')
# 当z-score回归到均值时,平仓
elif abs(pair_data['z_score'][i]) < exit_threshold and position != 0:
position = 0
print('平仓')
```
该策略基于价差交易思路,通过计算两个期货合约的价差,以及相应的z-score,判断当前仓位和交易信号。当z-score超过开仓阈值时,买入一个期货合约,卖出另一个期货合约,持仓方向为-1或1;当z-score回归到均值时,平仓。需要注意的是,该策略仅为示例代码,具体的交易策略需要根据实际情况进行调整和优化。
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