unsigned char 如何转换为double值
时间: 2023-05-24 09:05:40 浏览: 338
将 unsigned char 作为一个整数,再除以最大值 255,则可以得到一个 0 到 1 之间的小数。可以将此小数转换为 double 类型,即可将 unsigned char 转换为 double 值。
示例代码:
```cpp
unsigned char uc = 128; // 假设 uc 的值为 128
double d = static_cast<double>(uc) / 255.0; // 将 uc 转换为 double 类型,并除以最大值 255
cout << d << endl; // 输出:0.501961
```
上述示例中,将 unsigned char 类型的变量 uc 值为 128,通过除以最大值 255,可以得到 0.501961 这个小数,然后再将其转换为 double 类型的变量 d。
相关问题
cvmat<unsigned char>转 double
将CVMat<unsigned char>转换为double类型可以通过以下方式实现:
1. 首先,获取CVMat对象的行数和列数,可以通过`rows`和`cols`成员函数获取。
2. 创建一个大小相同的`CVMat<double>`对象,用于存放转换后的数据。
3. 使用两层循环遍历原始CVMat对象的每个元素,将其转换为double类型,并赋值给新的CVMat对象。
下面是一个示例代码:
```cpp
CVMat<unsigned char> srcMat; // 原始的CVMat<unsigned char>对象
CVMat<double> dstMat; // 转换后的CVMat<double>对象
int rows = srcMat.rows(); // 获取原始CVMat的行数
int cols = srcMat.cols(); // 获取原始CVMat的列数
// 根据原始CVMat的行数和列数创建新的CVMat对象
dstMat = CVMat<double>(rows, cols);
// 遍历原始CVMat对象的每个元素,并将其转换为double类型
for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
dstMat(i, j) = static_cast<double>(srcMat(i, j)); // 进行类型转换,并赋值给新的CVMat对象
}
}
```
通过上述代码,就可以将CVMat<unsigned char>对象转换为double类型的CVMat对象了。
void Zoom(const char *filename,double lx,double ly){ FILE *fp = fopen(filename,"rb"); if (fp == NULL) printf("Error"); BITMAPFILEHEADER fileHead; fread(&fileHead, sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER), 1, fp); BITMAPINFOHEADER infoHead; fread(&infoHead, sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER), 1, fp); int width = infoHead.biWidth; int height = infoHead.biHeight; int biCount = infoHead.biBitCount; RGBQUAD *pColorTable; int pColorTableSize = 0; pColorTable = new RGBQUAD[256]; fread(pColorTable, sizeof(RGBQUAD), 256, fp); pColorTableSize = 1024; unsigned char *pBmpBuf; int lineByte = (width*biCount / 8 + 3) / 4 * 4; pBmpBuf = new unsigned char[lineByte*height]; fread(pBmpBuf, lineByte*height, 1, fp); fclose(fp); int dstWidth = round(double(lx*width)); int dstHeight = round(double(ly*height)); int lineByte2 = (dstWidth*biCount / 8 + 3) / 4 * 4; unsigned char*pBmpBuf2; pBmpBuf2 = new unsigned char[lineByte2*dstHeight]; for (int i = 0; i < dstHeight; ++i){ for (int j = 0; j < dstWidth; ++j){ unsigned char *p; p = (unsigned char *)(pBmpBuf2 + lineByte2*i + j); (*p) = 255; } } int x = 0; int y = 0; for (int i = 0; i < height; ++i){ for (int j = 0; j < width; ++j){ unsigned char *p1, *p2; x = round(double(lx*j)); y = round(double(ly*i)); p1 = (unsigned char *)(pBmpBuf + i*lineByte + j); p2 = (unsigned char *)(pBmpBuf2 + y*lineByte2 + x); (*p2) = (*p1); } }
这段代码是一个图像缩放的函数,下面是对代码的中文注释:
```cpp
// 将指定文件中的图像进行缩放后保存
// 参数filename为图像文件名,lx和ly为横向和纵向的缩放比例
void Zoom(const char *filename, double lx, double ly){
FILE *fp = fopen(filename,"rb");
if (fp == NULL)
printf("Error");
// 读取位图文件头和位图信息头
BITMAPFILEHEADER fileHead;
fread(&fileHead, sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER), 1, fp);
BITMAPINFOHEADER infoHead;
fread(&infoHead, sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER), 1, fp);
// 获取图像的宽度、高度和颜色位数
int width = infoHead.biWidth;
int height = infoHead.biHeight;
int biCount = infoHead.biBitCount;
RGBQUAD *pColorTable;
int pColorTableSize = 0;
// 读取调色板数据
pColorTable = new RGBQUAD[256];
fread(pColorTable, sizeof(RGBQUAD), 256, fp);
pColorTableSize = 1024;
// 读取图像数据
unsigned char *pBmpBuf;
int lineByte = (width * biCount / 8 + 3) / 4 * 4;
pBmpBuf = new unsigned char[lineByte * height];
fread(pBmpBuf, lineByte * height, 1, fp);
fclose(fp);
// 计算缩放后的图像宽度和高度,并计算缩放后的每行字节数
int dstWidth = round(double(lx * width));
int dstHeight = round(double(ly * height));
int lineByte2 = (dstWidth * biCount / 8 + 3) / 4 * 4;
// 创建缩放后的图像数据缓冲区,并初始化为白色
unsigned char *pBmpBuf2;
pBmpBuf2 = new unsigned char[lineByte2 * dstHeight];
for (int i = 0; i < dstHeight; ++i){
for (int j = 0; j < dstWidth; ++j){
unsigned char *p;
p = (unsigned char *)(pBmpBuf2 + lineByte2 * i + j);
(*p) = 255;
}
}
// 对每个像素进行缩放处理
int x = 0;
int y = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < height; ++i){
for (int j = 0; j < width; ++j){
unsigned char *p1, *p2;
x = round(double(lx * j));
y = round(double(ly * i));
p1 = (unsigned char *)(pBmpBuf + i * lineByte + j);
p2 = (unsigned char *)(pBmpBuf2 + y * lineByte2 + x);
(*p2) = (*p1);
}
}
// 将缩放后的图像数据保存到新文件中
FILE *fp2 = fopen("zoomed.bmp", "wb");
if (fp2 == NULL)
printf("Error");
fwrite(&fileHead, sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER), 1, fp2);
fwrite(&infoHead, sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER), 1, fp2);
fwrite(pColorTable, sizeof(RGBQUAD), 256, fp2);
fwrite(pBmpBuf2, lineByte2 * dstHeight, 1, fp2);
fclose(fp2);
// 释放内存
delete[] pColorTable;
delete[] pBmpBuf;
delete[] pBmpBuf2;
}
```
希望这些注释能帮助你理解代码的功能和实现过程。如果还有其他问题,请随时提问。
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