Stm32F4使用串口中断服务函数比较字符串控制LED灯亮灭
时间: 2023-12-03 13:02:00 浏览: 72
好的,这是一个关于STM32F4使用串口中断服务函数控制LED灯的例子。您可以在串口中输入“LED ON”或“LED OFF”来控制LED灯的开关。
首先,您需要在STM32F4上设置串口通信并连接到PC。然后,您需要将LED连接到STM32F4的GPIO引脚,并在代码中初始化该引脚。
接下来,您需要编写代码以读取串口中的字符串并将其与“LED ON”或“LED OFF”进行比较。如果字符串匹配,则打开或关闭LED。
下面是一个简单的示例代码:
```c
#include "stm32f4xx.h"
void init_led(void);
void init_uart(void);
void uart_send_string(char *str);
volatile char rx_buffer[8];
volatile uint8_t rx_index = 0;
volatile uint8_t rx_complete = 0;
int main(void)
{
init_led();
init_uart();
while(1)
{
if(rx_complete)
{
rx_complete = 0;
// 比较字符串并控制LED
if(strncmp(rx_buffer, "LED ON", 6) == 0)
{
GPIO_SetBits(GPIOA, GPIO_Pin_5);
}
else if(strncmp(rx_buffer, "LED OFF", 7) == 0)
{
GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOA, GPIO_Pin_5);
}
memset(rx_buffer, 0, 8);
rx_index = 0;
}
}
}
void init_led(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_5;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_OUT;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
}
void init_uart(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_USART2, ENABLE);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_2 | GPIO_Pin_3;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_UP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOA, GPIO_PinSource2, GPIO_AF_USART2);
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOA, GPIO_PinSource3, GPIO_AF_USART2);
USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 9600;
USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;
USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;
USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx;
USART_Init(USART2, &USART_InitStructure);
USART_Cmd(USART2, ENABLE);
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = USART2_IRQn;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
USART_ITConfig(USART2, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE);
}
void uart_send_string(char *str)
{
while(*str)
{
while(USART_GetFlagStatus(USART2, USART_FLAG_TXE) == RESET);
USART_SendData(USART2, *str++);
}
}
void USART2_IRQHandler(void)
{
if(USART_GetITStatus(USART2, USART_IT_RXNE) != RESET)
{
char rx_data = USART_ReceiveData(USART2);
if(rx_index < 7)
{
rx_buffer[rx_index++] = rx_data;
}
else
{
rx_index = 0;
}
if(rx_data == '\n')
{
rx_complete = 1;
}
}
}
```
在此示例代码中,我们使用了STM32F4的串口中断服务函数来读取串口中的数据,并将其存储在rx_buffer数组中。当收到换行符时,我们将rx_complete标志设置为1,以指示已读取完整的字符串。
请注意,此代码仅用于演示目的,并且可能需要进行适当的更改才能与您的硬件设置兼容。
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