ROS2 geometry_msgs/msg/Point
时间: 2023-09-29 19:03:16 浏览: 251
The geometry_msgs/msg/Point is a ROS2 message type that represents a point in three-dimensional space. It has three float64 fields: x, y, and z, which specify the coordinates of the point.
Here is an example of a Point message:
```
x: 1.0
y: 2.0
z: 3.0
```
This message represents a point with coordinates (1.0, 2.0, 3.0).
The Point message is often used as a component of other message types, such as the geometry_msgs/msg/Pose, which represents the position and orientation of an object in space.
相关问题
import roslib import rospy import actionlib from actionlib_msgs.msg import * from geometry_msgs.msg import Pose, Point, Quaternion, Twist from move_base_msgs.msg import MoveBaseAction, MoveBaseGoal from tf.transformations import quaternion_from_euler from visualization_msgs.msg import Marker from math import radians, pi from std_msgs.msg import Int32
这是一段 Python 代码,使用了 ROS(机器人操作系统)的库,实现了机器人移动到指定位置的功能。具体来说,它使用了以下 ROS 消息类型:
- actionlib_msgs.msg 中的 Action 和 GoalID,用于实现移动的目标和目标状态的跟踪。
- geometry_msgs.msg 中的 Pose、Point、Quaternion 和 Twist,用于描述机器人的位置、方向和速度。
- move_base_msgs.msg 中的 MoveBaseAction 和 MoveBaseGoal,用于封装机器人的移动目标和动作。
- tf.transformations 中的 quaternion_from_euler,用于将欧拉角转换为四元数。
- visualization_msgs.msg 中的 Marker,用于在 RViz 中显示机器人和目标的位置。
另外还使用了 math 中的 radians 和 pi 函数,用于将角度转换为弧度。最后还使用了 std_msgs.msg 中的 Int32 类型,可能是用于传递一些整数参数。
#include <iostream> #include <cmath> #include <ros/ros.h> #include <geometry_msgs/PoseStamped.h> #include <nav_msgs/Odometry.h> #include "plan_env/lec4.h" #include "ego_planner/TutorialGoal.h" using namespace std; ros::Subscriber odom_sub; ros::Publisher param_goal_pub; ros::ServiceClient client; int waypoint_num_; double waypoints_[50][3]; double spin_rate; // void OdomCallback(const nav_msgs::Odometry& msg) { ROS_WARN_ONCE("odom CB"); static int way_point_count = 0; if (way_point_count >= waypoint_num_) { ROS_WARN_ONCE("all points pub"); return; } float dist = std::sqrt(std::pow(waypoints_[way_point_count][0] - msg.pose.pose.position.x, 2) + std::pow(waypoints_[way_point_count][1] - msg.pose.pose.position.y, 2) + std::pow(waypoints_[way_point_count][2] - msg.pose.pose.position.z, 2)); //TODO /***your code for publishing drone goal***/ } int main(int argc, char** argv) { ros::init(argc, argv, "exercesie2_param_node"); ros::NodeHandle n("~"); odom_sub = n.subscribe("/odom", 10, OdomCallback); param_goal_pub = n.advertise<ego_planner::TutorialGoal>("/waypoint_generator/tutorial_goal", 10); //TODO /*your code for param reading*/ for(i) n.param("point_x", waypoints_ []); n.param("point_y", waypoints_10.0); n.param("point_z", waypoints_ 10.0); n.param("/spin_rate", spin_rate, 10.0); ros::Duration(0.5).sleep(); ros::Rate loop_rate(spin_rate); while (ros::ok()) { ros::spinOnce(); loop_rate.sleep(); } }补充完整这段代码
以下是补充完整的代码:
```cpp
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include <ros/ros.h>
#include <geometry_msgs/PoseStamped.h>
#include <nav_msgs/Odometry.h>
#include "plan_env/lec4.h"
#include "ego_planner/TutorialGoal.h"
using namespace std;
ros::Subscriber odom_sub;
ros::Publisher param_goal_pub;
ros::ServiceClient client;
int waypoint_num_;
double waypoints_[50][3];
double spin_rate;
//
void OdomCallback(const nav_msgs::Odometry& msg) {
ROS_WARN_ONCE("odom CB");
static int way_point_count = 0;
if (way_point_count >= waypoint_num_) {
ROS_WARN_ONCE("all points pub");
return;
}
float dist = std::sqrt(std::pow(waypoints_[way_point_count][0] - msg.pose.pose.position.x, 2) +
std::pow(waypoints_[way_point_count][1] - msg.pose.pose.position.y, 2) +
std::pow(waypoints_[way_point_count][2] - msg.pose.pose.position.z, 2));
//TODO
/***your code for publishing drone goal***/
if (dist < 0.1) {
ego_planner::TutorialGoal goal;
goal.point.x = waypoints_[way_point_count][0];
goal.point.y = waypoints_[way_point_count][1];
goal.point.z = waypoints_[way_point_count][2];
param_goal_pub.publish(goal);
way_point_count++;
}
}
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
ros::init(argc, argv, "exercesie2_param_node");
ros::NodeHandle n("~");
odom_sub = n.subscribe("/odom", 10, OdomCallback);
param_goal_pub = n.advertise<ego_planner::TutorialGoal>("/waypoint_generator/tutorial_goal", 10);
//TODO
/*your code for param reading*/
n.param("/waypoint_num", waypoint_num_, 0);
for (int i = 0; i < waypoint_num_; i++) {
string param_x = "/waypoint_" + to_string(i) + "/x";
string param_y = "/waypoint_" + to_string(i) + "/y";
string param_z = "/waypoint_" + to_string(i) + "/z";
n.param(param_x, waypoints_[i][0], 0.0);
n.param(param_y, waypoints_[i][1], 0.0);
n.param(param_z, waypoints_[i][2], 0.0);
}
n.param("/spin_rate", spin_rate, 10.0);
ros::Duration(0.5).sleep();
ros::Rate loop_rate(spin_rate);
while (ros::ok()) {
ros::spinOnce();
loop_rate.sleep();
}
}
```
这段代码是一个ROS节点,用于读取参数并发布无人机的目标位置。它通过订阅`/odom`话题获取当前无人机的位置信息,然后根据预设的目标点,计算当前位置与目标点之间的距离。当距离小于阈值时,发布下一个目标点作为无人机的目标位置。
在`main`函数中,我们首先初始化ROS节点,并设置参数服务器前缀为`~`。然后创建一个订阅器`odom_sub`,用于接收无人机的位置信息。创建一个发布器`param_goal_pub`,用于发布无人机的目标位置。接着从参数服务器中读取参数,包括目标点的数量`waypoint_num`和每个目标点的坐标。最后,设置循环的频率,并在循环中调用`ros::spinOnce()`来处理ROS的回调函数。
其中,`OdomCallback`是回调函数,用于处理接收到的无人机位置信息。在该函数中,我们首先判断是否已经发布了所有的目标点,如果是,则直接返回。否则,计算当前位置与目标点之间的距离`dist`。如果距离小于设定的阈值(这里设为0.1),则发布下一个目标点作为无人机的目标位置,并将目标点计数加1。
请根据实际需求修改其中的TODO部分,完成发布无人机目标位置的代码。
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