我用ros1实现server接收client发送的消息,比如客户端发送一个a 服务端接收到这个a并打印出来
时间: 2024-11-09 07:28:08 浏览: 17
在ROS (Robot Operating System) 1中,你可以使用`std_msgs/String`等基础通信类型来实现在Server端接受Client发送的消息。这里是一个简单的步骤说明:
1. 定义服务:首先,在Server端,你需要创建一个Service,它会暴露一个函数,例如,名为`printMessage`。这可以使用如下的`.msg`文件定义消息类型:
```bash
# in your_server_node/msg/print_message.msg
string message
```
2. 创建服务服务器:然后,编写一个Node(例如`server_node.py`),其中包含一个`ServiceServer`实例,处理客户端的请求:
```python
import rospy
from your_server_node.msg import print_message
def handle_print_message(req):
rospy.loginfo("Received message: %s", req.message)
return print_message()
def main():
rospy.init_node('server_node')
service = rospy.Service('print_message', print_message, handle_print_message)
rospy.spin() # keep the node running until shutdown
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
```
这里,`handle_print_message`函数会在接收到客户端的`print_message`请求时,打印出消息内容。
3. 发送请求:在客户端,你需要创建一个`ServiceClient`来调用这个服务,并发送一个字符串消息:
```python
import rospy
from your_server_node.srv import print_message
def send_message(message):
client = rospy.ServiceProxy('print_message', print_message)
response = client(message)
print("Server response:", response)
if __name__ == '__main__':
rospy.wait_for_service('print_message') # wait for server to start
send_message('a') # replace 'a' with any desired message
rospy.signal_shutdown('Finished sending message.')
```
当运行客户端程序并调用`send_message('a')`时,Server端会打印出'a'。
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