#define request2size(reg)
时间: 2024-04-18 16:30:52 浏览: 78
`#define request2size(reg)` 是一个宏定义,用于将申请的内存大小转换为对应的 chunk 大小。
在宏定义中,`reg` 是一个参数,表示申请内存的大小。根据上下文来看,`reg` 可能是一个变量或者表达式。
宏定义的作用是将 `reg` 的值转换为对应的 chunk 大小,并返回这个大小值。具体的转换方式可能需要查看完整的代码或提供更多上下文信息。如果你有相关的代码或更多细节,请提供,我可以给出更具体的解释。
相关问题
STM32MP157A上MFRC522驱动代码
以下是在STM32MP157A上MFRC522的驱动代码。需要注意的是,该代码是在Linux环境下运行的,因此需要使用Linux的GPIO库进行GPIO操作。
```c
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/gpio.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
// GPIO pins used for the MFRC522
#define MFRC522_RST_PIN 114
#define MFRC522_IRQ_PIN 115
// MFRC522 commands
#define MFRC522_CMD_IDLE 0x00
#define MFRC522_CMD_CALCCRC 0x03
#define MFRC522_CMD_TRANSMIT 0x04
#define MFRC522_CMD_RECEIVE 0x08
#define MFRC522_CMD_TRANSCEIVE 0x0C
#define MFRC522_CMD_AUTHENT 0x0E
#define MFRC522_CMD_SOFTRESET 0x0F
// MFRC522 registers
#define MFRC522_REG_COMMAND 0x01
#define MFRC522_REG_COMMIEN 0x02
#define MFRC522_REG_DIVIEN 0x03
#define MFRC522_REG_COMMIRQ 0x04
#define MFRC522_REG_DIVIRQ 0x05
#define MFRC522_REG_ERROR 0x06
#define MFRC522_REG_STATUS1 0x07
#define MFRC522_REG_STATUS2 0x08
#define MFRC522_REG_FIFO_DATA 0x09
#define MFRC522_REG_FIFO_LEVEL 0x0A
#define MFRC522_REG_WATERLEVEL 0x0B
#define MFRC522_REG_CONTROL 0x0C
#define MFRC522_REG_BITFRAMING 0x0D
#define MFRC522_REG_COLL 0x0E
#define MFRC522_REG_MODE 0x11
#define MFRC522_REG_TX_MODE 0x12
#define MFRC522_REG_RX_MODE 0x13
#define MFRC522_REG_TX_CONTROL 0x14
#define MFRC522_REG_TX_AUTO 0x15
#define MFRC522_REG_TX_SELL 0x16
#define MFRC522_REG_RX_SELL 0x17
#define MFRC522_REG_RX_THRESHOLD 0x18
#define MFRC522_REG_DEMOD 0x19
#define MFRC522_REG_MF_TX 0x1C
#define MFRC522_REG_MF_RX 0x1D
#define MFRC522_REG_SERIALSPEED 0x1F
#define MFRC522_REG_CRC_RESULT_MSB 0x21
#define MFRC522_REG_CRC_RESULT_LSB 0x22
#define MFRC522_REG_MOD_WIDTH 0x24
#define MFRC522_REG_RF_CFG 0x26
#define MFRC522_REG_GS_N 0x27
#define MFRC522_REG_CWGS_PREG 0x28
#define MFRC522_REG_MODGS_PREG 0x29
#define MFRC522_REG_T_MODE 0x2A
#define MFRC522_REG_T_PRESCALER 0x2B
#define MFRC522_REG_T_RELOAD_MSB 0x2C
#define MFRC522_REG_T_RELOAD_LSB 0x2D
#define MFRC522_REG_T_COUNTER_VALUE_MSB 0x2E
#define MFRC522_REG_T_COUNTER_VALUE_LSB 0x2F
struct mfrc522 {
struct spi_device *spi;
unsigned int irq_gpio;
unsigned int rst_gpio;
};
static inline int mfrc522_send_command(struct mfrc522 *mfrc, u8 cmd, u8 *data, size_t len)
{
int ret;
u8 buffer[64];
buffer[0] = cmd;
if (len > 0) {
memcpy(buffer + 1, data, len);
}
ret = spi_write(mfrc->spi, buffer, len + 1);
if (ret < 0) {
dev_err(&mfrc->spi->dev, "Error sending command %02x: %d\n", cmd, ret);
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
static inline int mfrc522_receive_data(struct mfrc522 *mfrc, u8 *data, size_t len)
{
int ret;
u8 buffer[64];
ret = spi_read(mfrc->spi, buffer, len);
if (ret < 0) {
dev_err(&mfrc->spi->dev, "Error receiving data: %d\n", ret);
return ret;
}
memcpy(data, buffer, len);
return 0;
}
static inline int mfrc522_reset(struct mfrc522 *mfrc)
{
gpio_set_value(mfrc->rst_gpio, 0);
udelay(100);
gpio_set_value(mfrc->rst_gpio, 1);
udelay(100);
return 0;
}
static inline int mfrc522_init(struct mfrc522 *mfrc)
{
int ret;
u8 version;
u8 buffer[25];
// Reset the MFRC522
mfrc522_reset(mfrc);
// Read the MFRC522 version
ret = mfrc522_send_command(mfrc, 0x00, NULL, 0);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
ret = mfrc522_receive_data(mfrc, &version, 1);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
dev_info(&mfrc->spi->dev, "MFRC522 version: %d\n", version);
// Configure the MFRC522
ret = mfrc522_send_command(mfrc, MFRC522_CMD_SOFTRESET, NULL, 0);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
mdelay(100);
// Configure the timer
buffer[0] = 0xA0; // TPrescaler = 0xA0
buffer[1] = 0x03; // TReloadVal = 0x3E8
ret = mfrc522_send_command(mfrc, MFRC522_REG_T_MODE, buffer, 2);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
// Configure the TX/RX registers
buffer[0] = 0x40; // 100% ASK modulation
buffer[1] = 0x3F; // Maximum RX waiting time
buffer[2] = 0x03; // Enable MIFARE Crypto1
ret = mfrc522_send_command(mfrc, MFRC522_REG_TX_MODE, buffer, 3);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
buffer[0] = 0x08; // Transceive FIFO level is 8
ret = mfrc522_send_command(mfrc, MFRC522_REG_RX_MODE, buffer, 1);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
// Configure the ModWidthReg
buffer[0] = 0x26; // ModWidthReg = 0x26
ret = mfrc522_send_command(mfrc, MFRC522_REG_MOD_WIDTH, buffer, 1);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
dev_info(&mfrc->spi->dev, "MFRC522 initialized\n");
return 0;
}
static irqreturn_t mfrc522_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
struct mfrc522 *mfrc = (struct mfrc522 *) dev_id;
// TODO: handle the IRQ
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
static int mfrc522_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
{
int ret;
struct mfrc522 *mfrc;
// Allocate memory for the MFRC522 device
mfrc = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*mfrc), GFP_KERNEL);
if (mfrc == NULL) {
dev_err(&spi->dev, "Error allocating memory\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
// Save a reference to the SPI device
mfrc->spi = spi;
// Set up the GPIO pins
mfrc->irq_gpio = MFRC522_IRQ_PIN;
ret = devm_gpio_request(&spi->dev, mfrc->irq_gpio, "MFRC522 IRQ");
if (ret < 0) {
dev_err(&spi->dev, "Error requesting IRQ GPIO pin: %d\n", ret);
return ret;
}
gpio_direction_input(mfrc->irq_gpio);
mfrc->rst_gpio = MFRC522_RST_PIN;
ret = devm_gpio_request(&spi->dev, mfrc->rst_gpio, "MFRC522 RST");
if (ret < 0) {
dev_err(&spi->dev, "Error requesting RST GPIO pin: %d\n", ret);
return ret;
}
gpio_direction_output(mfrc->rst_gpio, 1);
// Initialize the MFRC522
ret = mfrc522_init(mfrc);
if (ret < 0) {
dev_err(&spi->dev, "Error initializing MFRC522: %d\n", ret);
return ret;
}
// Register the IRQ handler
ret = devm_request_irq(&spi->dev, gpio_to_irq(mfrc->irq_gpio), mfrc522_irq_handler,
IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING, "MFRC522", mfrc);
if (ret < 0) {
dev_err(&spi->dev, "Error registering IRQ: %d\n", ret);
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
static int mfrc522_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
{
// TODO: cleanup
return 0;
}
static const struct of_device_id mfrc522_of_match[] = {
{ .compatible = "mfrc522", },
{},
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mfrc522_of_match);
static struct spi_driver mfrc522_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "mfrc522",
.of_match_table = mfrc522_of_match,
},
.probe = mfrc522_probe,
.remove = mfrc522_remove,
};
module_spi_driver(mfrc522_driver);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Your Name");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MFRC522 driver for STM32MP157A");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
```
需要注意的是,以上代码仅供参考,实际应用中可能需要进行更多的修改和优化。
写一个完整的LPC总线驱动
LPC(Low Pin Count)总线是一种低速、低成本的系统总线,广泛应用于嵌入式系统中。下面是一个完整的LPC总线驱动程序示例,包括初始化、读写等操作:
```c
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
// LPC总线寄存器地址
#define LPC_IO_BASE 0x80000000
#define LPC_IO_SIZE 0x1000
#define LPC_IO_REG(x) (LPC_IO_BASE + (x))
// LPC总线寄存器偏移量
#define LPC_ID 0x00
#define LPC_REV 0x08
#define LPC_CFG 0x0C
#define LPC_STATUS 0x10
#define LPC_INT_EN 0x14
#define LPC_INT_STS 0x18
#define LPC_INT_ACK 0x1C
#define LPC_TIM_CTRL 0x20
#define LPC_TIM_CNT 0x24
#define LPC_TIM_STS 0x28
// 初始化LPC总线
static int lpc_bus_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
void __iomem *io_base;
// 请求LPC总线地址空间
io_base = ioport_map(LPC_IO_BASE, LPC_IO_SIZE);
if (!io_base) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to request io memory\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
// 读取LPC ID和REV寄存器
u32 id = ioread32(LPC_IO_REG(LPC_ID));
u32 rev = ioread32(LPC_IO_REG(LPC_REV));
dev_info(&pdev->dev, "LPC ID: 0x%08x, REV: 0x%08x\n", id, rev);
// 配置LPC总线
iowrite32(0x1, LPC_IO_REG(LPC_CFG));
return 0;
}
// 读取LPC总线寄存器
static u32 lpc_bus_read(u32 reg)
{
u32 val;
// 读取寄存器值
val = ioread32(LPC_IO_REG(reg));
return val;
}
// 写入LPC总线寄存器
static void lpc_bus_write(u32 reg, u32 val)
{
// 写入寄存器值
iowrite32(val, LPC_IO_REG(reg));
}
// 卸载LPC总线
static int lpc_bus_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
// 释放LPC总线地址空间
ioport_unmap(LPC_IO_BASE, LPC_IO_SIZE);
return 0;
}
// 定义LPC总线驱动结构体
static struct platform_driver lpc_bus_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "lpc-bus",
},
.probe = lpc_bus_probe,
.remove = lpc_bus_remove,
};
// 初始化模块
static int __init lpc_bus_init(void)
{
// 注册LPC总线驱动
return platform_driver_register(&lpc_bus_driver);
}
// 卸载模块
static void __exit lpc_bus_exit(void)
{
platform_driver_unregister(&lpc_bus_driver);
}
module_init(lpc_bus_init);
module_exit(lpc_bus_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Your Name");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LPC Bus Driver");
```
上面的示例代码定义了一个`lpc_bus_driver`结构体,包含了LPC总线驱动的相关信息,如驱动名、初始化函数、卸载函数等。在初始化函数中,先请求LPC总线地址空间,然后读取LPC ID和REV寄存器,并配置LPC总线。在读写LPC总线寄存器的函数中,使用io系列函数来读写内存地址空间。在卸载函数中,释放LPC总线地址空间。
需要注意的是,在使用LPC总线之前,需要先在系统的设备树中添加LPC总线的节点,并在驱动程序中进行匹配。另外,LPC总线的寄存器地址和偏移量可能因不同的硬件平台而异,需要根据实际情况进行调整。
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