RETR_TREEcv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE
时间: 2024-06-23 11:02:44 浏览: 87
RETR_TREEcv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE 是 OpenCV 中用于轮廓逼近(Contour Approximation)的一种方法,它是 `findContours` 函数中的 contour retrieval type 参数之一。具体来说:
1. RETR_TREE(Return Tree): 这种模式会返回一个轮廓的树形结构,每个轮廓都是由其父轮廓的部分构成,形成一个层次结构。这意味着轮廓可以被组织成彼此嵌套的关系。
2. CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE: 这个标志表示只保留轮廓的最简单的形状,通过连接相邻像素点并删除多余的点和线来简化轮廓描述符。这样做的好处是减少存储空间,并且对于识别目的可能更易于处理。
简而言之,当你使用 `cv2.RETR_TREE` 和 `cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE` 组合时,`findContours` 会返回一个轮廓树,其中每个轮廓都是通过连接连续像素点形成的简单链,减少了冗余信息,适合于后续的分析和处理。
相关问题
red_contours, _ = cv2.findContours(red_mask, cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE) blue_contours, _ = cv2.findContours(blue_mask, cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE) green_contours, _ = cv2.findContours(green_mask, cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE) yellow_contours, _ = cv2.findContours(yellow_mask, cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
这段代码使用OpenCV库的`findContours`函数来检测每个颜色掩码中的轮廓。以下是代码示例:
```python
import cv2
red_contours, _ = cv2.findContours(red_mask, cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
blue_contours, _ = cv2.findContours(blue_mask, cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
green_contours, _ = cv2.findContours(green_mask, cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
yellow_contours, _ = cv2.findContours(yellow_mask, cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
```
在这个例子中,`findContours`函数接受三个参数:输入的二值图像、轮廓检索模式和轮廓近似方法。对于每个颜色掩码,我们分别使用`RETR_EXTERNAL`模式来检测外部轮廓,并使用`CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE`方法进行简单的轮廓近似。函数返回两个值,第一个是轮廓列表(在这里我们将其赋值给`red_contours`、`blue_contours`、`green_contours`和`yellow_contours`),第二个是层次结构(在这里我们使用下划线表示我们不关心它)。这样,你可以使用这些轮廓列表来进一步处理和分析检测到的颜色区域。
contours, _ = cv.findContours(binary1, cv.RETR_TREE, cv.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
This line of code uses the OpenCV library to find contours in a binary image.
- The first argument, "binary1", is the input image. It should be a binary image with white objects on a black background.
- The second argument, "cv.RETR_TREE", specifies the retrieval mode for contours. This mode retrieves all of the contours and reconstructs a full hierarchy of nested contours.
- The third argument, "cv.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE", specifies the contour approximation method. This method compresses horizontal, vertical, and diagonal segments and leaves only their end points. For example, a rectangle contour would be represented by only 4 points instead of a series of connected lines.
The function returns two values:
- "contours" is a list of all the contours found in the image, each represented as a list of points.
- The second value is not assigned to anything, so it is discarded. It represents the hierarchy of contours, which is useful for understanding how contours are nested within each other.
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