NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0;
时间: 2024-04-17 17:09:56 浏览: 106
这也是一个IT类问题,该行代码是用于初始化NVIC的配置结构体NVIC_InitStruct的成员变量NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority,以便在后续的NVIC配置中使用。其中,NVIC是Nested Vectored Interrupt Controller的缩写,代表嵌套向量中断控制器,IRQ是Interrupt Request的缩写,代表中断请求,Channel是通道的意思,Preemption Priority是抢占优先级的意思。该代码指定了TIM2_IRQn中断通道的抢占优先级为0,用于后续NVIC中断配置。NVIC_InitStruct是一个NVIC配置结构体,包含了NVIC的各种配置参数,如中断通道、中断优先级等。通过对NVIC_InitStruct的配置,可以对NVIC进行灵活的控制。在该配置下,如果TIM2_IRQn中断被触发,NVIC会根据中断请求的优先级调用相应的中断处理函数进行处理。由于抢占优先级为0,因此TIM2_IRQn中断的优先级最高,可以打断其他中断处理函数的执行。
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NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStruct; NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannel =USART1_IRQn; //串口1 NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd =ENABLE; NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority =1; NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority =0; NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStruct); NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannel = EXTI0_IRQn; // 外部中断线0对应的中断向量 NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0; // 抢占优先级 NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 1; // 子优先级 NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE; NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStruct); NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannel = TIM2_IRQn; //TIM2中断 NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0; //抢占优先级 NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 2; //子优先级 NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE; NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStruct); //使能中断 NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannel =EXTI1_IRQn; NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority =0; NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority=3; NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd =ENABLE; NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStruct);
这段代码是针对STM32的中断初始化代码。其中,NVIC代表嵌入式系统中断控制器,NVIC_InitStruct代表中断配置结构体。
首先,这段代码配置了USART1串口的中断,中断优先级为1,子优先级为0。然后,配置了外部中断线0的中断,抢占优先级为0,子优先级为1。接着,配置了TIM2定时器的中断,抢占优先级为0,子优先级为2。最后,配置了外部中断线1的中断,抢占优先级为0,子优先级为3。
通过这些配置,当对应的中断事件触发时,系统会执行对应的中断服务程序,从而实现对应的功能。
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStruct; NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannel = TIM2_IRQn; // 定时器2中断 NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0; // 抢占优先级 NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 1; // 子优先级 NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChanne
lCmd = ENABLE; // 使能中断 NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStruct); // 初始化NVIC
这段代码是在初始化定时器2的中断优先级和使能中断。其中,NVIC_InitStruct是一个结构体类型的变量,用来存储中断相关的配置信息。NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannel指定了中断通道,这里是定时器2中断。NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority和NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority分别指定了抢占优先级和子优先级,用于确定中断优先级的顺序。最后,NVIC_Init函数用来初始化NVIC,使得中断优先级和使能状态生效。
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