无头结点单循环链表实现约瑟夫,写出代码
时间: 2024-10-10 15:12:55 浏览: 32
C++ 中循环链表和约瑟夫环
5星 · 资源好评率100%
无头节点单循环链表实现约瑟夫环问题(Josephus Problem),通常涉及在一个环形数组中按照给定步长删除元素。下面是一个简单的Python示例,使用了链表的概念:
```python
class Node:
def __init__(self, value):
self.value = value
self.next = None
def josephus_list(head, step):
if not head or step <= 1:
return None
current = head
count = 0
while True:
count += 1
# 删除当前节点
current = current.next
if current == head:
break
if count % step == 0:
continue
return current
# 示例:创建一个单循环链表,然后应用约瑟夫环算法
head = Node(1)
head.next = Node(2)
head.next.next = Node(3)
head.next.next.next = Node(4)
deleted_node = josephus_list(head, 3) # step=3
if deleted_node:
print("删除后的链表:")
node = head
while node is not None:
print(node.value, end=" -> ")
node = node.next
else:
print("所有节点都被删除,链表为空。")
阅读全文