基于STM32的HCSR
时间: 2024-06-11 14:04:32 浏览: 119
04距离传感器
HCSR04是一种超声波测距传感器,可以测量物体与传感器之间的距离。它的工作原理是:通过向物体发射超声波,然后接收返回的超声波,根据超声波的往返时间计算出物体与传感器的距离。
在基于STM32的HCSR04距离传感器的应用中,需要使用STM32的定时器和外部中断来控制超声波的发射和接收,并通过计算测量距离。
下面是一个基于STM32的HCSR04距离传感器的代码示例:
```
#include "stm32f10x.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#define TRIG_PIN GPIO_Pin_0
#define TRIG_PORT GPIOA
#define ECHO_PIN GPIO_Pin_1
#define ECHO_PORT GPIOA
#define TIM2_PERIOD 65535
volatile uint32_t startTime = 0;
volatile uint32_t endTime = 0;
volatile uint32_t distance = 0;
void TIM2_IRQHandler(void)
{
if (TIM_GetITStatus(TIM2, TIM_IT_CC1) != RESET)
{
if (GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(ECHO_PORT, ECHO_PIN) == SET)
{
endTime = TIM_GetCapture1(TIM2);
distance = (endTime - startTime) / 58;
}
else
{
startTime = TIM_GetCapture1(TIM2);
}
TIM_ClearITPendingBit(TIM2, TIM_IT_CC1);
}
}
void HCSR04_Init(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseStructure;
TIM_ICInitTypeDef TIM_ICInitStructure;
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM2, ENABLE);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = TRIG_PIN;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(TRIG_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = ECHO_PIN;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IPU;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(ECHO_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);
TIM_DeInit(TIM2);
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period = TIM2_PERIOD;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler = (SystemCoreClock / 1000000) - 1;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = 0;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;
TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM2, &TIM_TimeBaseStructure);
TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_Channel = TIM_Channel_1;
TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICPolarity = TIM_ICPolarity_Rising;
TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICSelection = TIM_ICSelection_DirectTI;
TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICPrescaler = TIM_ICPSC_DIV1;
TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICFilter = 0;
TIM_ICInit(TIM2, &TIM_ICInitStructure);
TIM_ITConfig(TIM2, TIM_IT_CC1, ENABLE);
TIM_Cmd(TIM2, ENABLE);
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = TIM2_IRQn;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
}
int main(void)
{
HCSR04_Init();
while (1)
{
GPIO_SetBits(TRIG_PORT, TRIG_PIN);
Delay_us(10);
GPIO_ResetBits(TRIG_PORT, TRIG_PIN);
Delay_ms(1000);
printf("Distance: %d cm\n", distance);
}
}
```
在代码中,首先定义了TRIG_PIN和ECHO_PIN的引脚和端口,以及TIM2_PERIOD的值。然后,在HCSR04_Init函数中,对GPIO和TIM2进行了初始化,并使能了TIM2的中断。
在主函数中,先调用HCSR04_Init函数进行初始化,然后在循环中发送超声波信号,并通过计算得到距离,并输出到串口终端上。
需要注意的是,在计算距离的时候,需要将计数器的值除以58,因为声速在空气中的传播速度为340m/s,而距离的单位是cm,所以需要将计数器的值除以58来得到距离。
阅读全文