c++ 实现傅里叶变换
时间: 2023-08-25 13:05:42 浏览: 110
C++实现傅里叶变换
傅里叶变换(Fourier Transform)是一种非常重要的数学工具,可以用于信号处理、图像处理、物理学、工程学等领域。在计算机领域中,傅里叶变换被广泛应用于音频、视频、图像等信号的处理和分析。
以下是一些基于C语言实现傅里叶变换的代码示例:
1. 快速傅里叶变换(FFT):
```c
#include <math.h>
void fft(double *x, double *y, int n) {
int i, j, k, n1, n2;
double c, s, e, t1, t2;
// Bit-reverse
j = 0;
n2 = n / 2;
for (i = 1; i < n - 1; i++) {
n1 = n2;
while (j >= n1) {
j = j - n1;
n1 = n1 / 2;
}
j = j + n1;
if (i < j) {
t1 = x[i];
x[i] = x[j];
x[j] = t1;
t1 = y[i];
y[i] = y[j];
y[j] = t1;
}
}
// FFT
n1 = 0;
n2 = 1;
for (i = 0; i < log2(n); i++) {
n1 = n2;
n2 = n2 + n2;
e = -6.283185307179586 / n2;
for (j = 0; j < n1; j++) {
c = cos(e*j);
s = sin(e*j);
for (k = j; k < n; k = k + n2) {
t1 = c*x[k + n1] - s*y[k + n1];
t2 = s*x[k + n1] + c*y[k + n1];
x[k + n1] = x[k] - t1;
y[k + n1] = y[k] - t2;
x[k] = x[k] + t1;
y[k] = y[k] + t2;
}
}
}
}
```
2. 离散傅里叶变换(DFT):
```c
#include <math.h>
void dft(double *x, double *y, int n) {
int i, j;
double c, s, e;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
x[i] = x[i] / n;
y[i] = y[i] / n;
}
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
x[i] = x[i] + y[i];
y[i] = x[i] - 2*y[i];
}
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
x[i] = x[i] - y[i];
}
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
y[i] = 0;
for (j = 0; j < n; j++) {
e = -6.283185307179586 * i * j / n;
c = cos(e);
s = sin(e);
y[i] = y[i] + (x[j]*c + y[j]*s);
}
}
}
```
这些代码实现了基于C语言的快速傅里叶变换和离散傅里叶变换算法。在使用这些算法时,需要注意输入信号长度为2的幂次方。
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