verilog找零自动售货机
时间: 2024-03-08 12:44:04 浏览: 84
Verilog是一种硬件描述语言,用于设计和描述数字电路。自动售货机是一种常见的应用,可以使用Verilog来实现其功能。
在Verilog中,可以使用状态机的方式来描述自动售货机的行为。以下是一个简单的Verilog代码示例,用于实现找零自动售货机:
```verilog
module VendingMachine (
input clk, // 时钟信号
input reset, // 复位信号
input coin, // 投币信号
input select, // 选择商品信号
output reg vend, // 售货信号
output reg change // 找零信号
);
// 状态定义
typedef enum logic [2:0] {
IDLE,
COIN_INSERTED,
PRODUCT_SELECTED,
CHANGE_RETURNED
} State;
// 状态寄存器和下一个状态逻辑
reg [2:0] current_state;
reg [2:0] next_state;
always @(posedge clk or posedge reset) begin
if (reset) begin
current_state <= IDLE;
end else begin
current_state <= next_state;
end
end
// 状态转移逻辑
always @(current_state) begin
case (current_state)
IDLE:
if (coin) begin
next_state = COIN_INSERTED;
end else begin
next_state = IDLE;
end
COIN_INSERTED:
if (select) begin
next_state = PRODUCT_SELECTED;
end else if (coin) begin
next_state = COIN_INSERTED;
end else begin
next_state = IDLE;
end
PRODUCT_SELECTED:
if (coin) begin
next_state = CHANGE_RETURNED;
end else begin
next_state = IDLE;
end
CHANGE_RETURNED:
next_state = IDLE;
endcase
end
// 输出逻辑
always @(current_state) begin
case (current_state)
IDLE:
vend = 0;
change = 0;
COIN_INSERTED:
vend = 0;
change = 0;
PRODUCT_SELECTED:
vend = 1;
change = 0;
CHANGE_RETURNED:
vend = 0;
change = 1;
endcase
end
endmodule
```
上述代码中,使用了一个状态机来描述自动售货机的行为。自动售货机有四个状态:IDLE(空闲状态)、COIN_INSERTED(投币状态)、PRODUCT_SELECTED(商品选择状态)和CHANGE_RETURNED(找零状态)。根据输入信号的不同,自动售货机会在不同的状态之间进行转移,并输出售货和找零信号。