帮我写一个stm32串口接收数据,对上帧头帧尾后把数据打包到一个数组的程序
时间: 2024-05-01 22:21:53 浏览: 101
STM32 串口收发程序
好的,以下是一个简单的实现:
```c
#include "stm32f4xx.h"
#define BUFFER_SIZE 100
#define FRAME_START 0xAA
#define FRAME_END 0x55
uint8_t rx_buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
uint8_t rx_index = 0;
uint8_t frame_start_found = 0;
uint8_t frame_end_found = 0;
void USART2_IRQHandler(void) {
if (USART_GetITStatus(USART2, USART_IT_RXNE) != RESET) {
uint8_t data = USART_ReceiveData(USART2);
if (data == FRAME_START) {
frame_start_found = 1;
frame_end_found = 0;
rx_index = 0;
} else if (data == FRAME_END && frame_start_found) {
frame_start_found = 0;
frame_end_found = 1;
} else if (frame_start_found && !frame_end_found) {
rx_buffer[rx_index] = data;
rx_index++;
if (rx_index >= BUFFER_SIZE) {
rx_index = 0;
frame_start_found = 0;
frame_end_found = 0;
}
}
}
}
int main(void) {
// 初始化串口
USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_USART2, ENABLE);
RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOA, GPIO_PinSource2, GPIO_AF_USART2);
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOA, GPIO_PinSource3, GPIO_AF_USART2);
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_2 | GPIO_Pin_3;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_UP;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 115200;
USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;
USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;
USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx;
USART_Init(USART2, &USART_InitStructure);
USART_Cmd(USART2, ENABLE);
// 初始化中断
USART_ITConfig(USART2, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE);
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = USART2_IRQn;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
while (1) {
if (frame_end_found) {
// 处理接收到的数据
// ...
// 清空缓冲区
rx_index = 0;
frame_start_found = 0;
frame_end_found = 0;
}
}
}
```
这个程序会通过中断方式接收串口数据,并将符合条件的数据存储到 `rx_buffer` 中,等待后续处理。请注意,该程序仅供参考,需要根据实际需求进行修改和优化。
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