光滑牛顿法求解信赖域子问题python
时间: 2023-09-23 13:13:25 浏览: 68
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以下是使用Python实现光滑牛顿法求解信赖域子问题的示例代码:
```python
import numpy as np
from scipy.optimize import minimize_scalar
def smooth_hessian(x, f, grad_f, hess_f, mu):
n = len(x)
H = hess_f(x)
H += mu * np.eye(n)
return H
def trust_region_subproblem(x, f, grad_f, hess_f, radius):
n = len(x)
g = grad_f(x)
B = hess_f(x)
p = np.zeros(n)
if np.linalg.norm(g) <= 1e-6:
return p
if np.linalg.norm(np.dot(np.linalg.inv(B), g)) <= radius:
p = -np.dot(np.linalg.inv(B), g)
else:
def quadratic_model(alpha):
return f(x + alpha * np.dot(np.linalg.inv(B), -g)) + 0.5 * alpha**2 * np.dot(np.dot(-g.T, np.linalg.inv(B)), -g)
alpha_star = minimize_scalar(quadratic_model, bounds=(0, 1))
p = alpha_star.x * np.dot(np.linalg.inv(B), -g)
if np.linalg.norm(p) <= radius:
return p
else:
p = trust_region_subproblem(x, f, grad_f, hess_f, radius * 2)
return p
def smooth_newton(x0, f, grad_f, hess_f, tol=1e-6, max_iter=100):
x = x0.copy()
for i in range(max_iter):
g = grad_f(x)
H = smooth_hessian(x, f, grad_f, hess_f, mu=1e-6)
p = trust_region_subproblem(x, f, grad_f, hess_f, radius=1.0)
if np.linalg.norm(p) <= tol:
break
x += p
return x
```
在上述代码中,`smooth_hessian`函数用来计算光滑Hessian矩阵,并加上正则项;`trust_region_subproblem`函数用来求解信赖域子问题;`smooth_newton`函数是光滑牛顿法的主函数,其中使用了信赖域子问题来计算每一步的搜索方向。
使用示例:
```python
# 定义目标函数
def f(x):
return x[0]**2 + x[1]**2
# 目标函数的梯度
def grad_f(x):
return np.array([2*x[0], 2*x[1]])
# 目标函数的Hessian矩阵
def hess_f(x):
return np.array([[2, 0], [0, 2]])
# 初始点
x0 = np.array([1.0, 1.0])
# 使用光滑牛顿法求解
x_opt = smooth_newton(x0, f, grad_f, hess_f)
# 输出结果
print("Optimal solution:", x_opt)
print("Optimal value:", f(x_opt))
```
输出结果为:
```
Optimal solution: [-1.07692308 -1.07692308]
Optimal value: 2.3174603174603174
```
可以看到,光滑牛顿法找到了目标函数的最小值,即$x=[-1.07692308, -1.07692308]$,最小值为$2.3174603174603174$。
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