用stm32f10x系列,以USART为通信协议写一个串口与串口通信的实例
时间: 2023-05-24 19:04:13 浏览: 99
Usart.zip_STM32F10串口_USART_serial stm32f10_stm32f10 串口
以下是使用STM32F10x系列微控制器,使用USART串口通信协议实现串口与串口通信的示例代码:
```c
#include "stm32f10x.h"
USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
void USART1_Init(void){
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_USART1 | RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 9600;
USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;
USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;
USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx;
USART_Init(USART1, &USART_InitStructure);
USART_Cmd(USART1, ENABLE);
}
void USART1_SendChar(uint8_t ch){
while(USART_GetFlagStatus(USART1, USART_FLAG_TXE) == RESET);
USART_SendData(USART1, ch);
}
uint8_t USART1_GetChar(void){
while(USART_GetFlagStatus(USART1, USART_FLAG_RXNE) == RESET);
return USART_ReceiveData(USART1);
}
int main(void){
USART1_Init();
while(1){
USART1_SendChar(USART1_GetChar());
}
}
```
本示例将USART1配置为接收和发送串口数据。在主函数中,通过USART1_SendChar()函数发送从串口接收到的数据。UART1_GetChar()函数接收从另一个串口传来的数据。本示例将USART1的波特率设置为9600bps。将USART1_RX和USART1_TX引脚分别连接到另一个串口的TX和RX引脚上,两个串口之间就可以相互通信了。
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