用python编写程序完成《三国演义》人物出场统计。

以下是两种Python编写程序完成《三国演义》人物出场统计的方法：

1. 使用jieba库进行分词和统计

import jieba

# 读取文件
with open('sgyy.txt', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
    sgyy = f.read()

# 分词
words = jieba.lcut(sgyy)

# 统计词频
counts = {}
for word in words:
    if len(word) == 1:  # 排除单个字符的分词结果
        continue
    else:
        counts[word] = counts.get(word, 0) + 1

# 输出出现次数最多的前10个人物
items = list(counts.items())
items.sort(key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)
for i in range(10):
    word, count = items[i]
    print("{0:<10}{1:>5}".format(word, count))

2. 使用numpy库进行统计

import numpy as np

# 读取文件
with open('sgyy.txt', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
    sgyy = f.read()

# 将文本转换为数组
text_arr = np.array(list(sgyy))

# 统计出现次数
unique, counts = np.unique(text_arr, return_counts=True)

# 将结果合并为字典
result_dict = dict(zip(unique, counts))

# 输出出现次数最多的前10个人物
items = list(result_dict.items())
items.sort(key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)
for i in range(10):
    word, count = items[i]
    print("{0:<10}{1:>5}".format(word, count))