Python制作扫雷

以下是使用Python和Tkinter模块制作扫雷游戏的步骤：

1.导入Tkinter模块和random模块

import tkinter as tk
import random

2.创建主窗口并设置标题

root = tk.Tk()
root.title("扫雷游戏")

3.创建游戏区域

frame_game = tk.Frame(root)
frame_game.pack()

4.创建游戏地图

map = []
for i in range(10):
    row = []
    for j in range(10):
        row.append(0)
    map.append(row)

5.随机埋雷

for i in range(10):
    x = random.randint(0, 9)
    y = random.randint(0, 9)
    map[x][y] = -1

6.计算雷的数量

for i in range(10):
    for j in range(10):
        if map[i][j] == -1:
            continue
        count = 0
        if i > 0 and j > 0 and map[i-1][j-1] == -1:
            count += 1
        if i > 0 and map[i-1][j] == -1:
            count += 1
        if i > 0 and j < 9 and map[i-1][j+1] == -1:
            count += 1
        if j > 0 and map[i][j-1] == -1:
            count += 1
        if j < 9 and map[i][j+1] == -1:
            count += 1
        if i < 9 and j > 0 and map[i+1][j-1] == -1:
            count += 1
        if i < 9 and map[i+1][j] == -1:
            count += 1
        if i < 9 and j < 9 and map[i+1][j+1] == -1:
            count += 1
        map[i][j] = count

7.创建按钮并显示地图

buttons = []
for i in range(10):
    row = []
    for j in range(10):
        button = tk.Button(frame_game, width=2, height=1, command=lambda x=i, y=j: click(x, y))
        button.grid(row=i, column=j)
        row.append(button)
    buttons.append(row)

def show_map():
    for i in range(10):
        for j in range(10):
            if map[i][j] == -1:
                buttons[i][j].config(text="*", state="disabled")
            else:
                buttons[i][j].config(text=str(map[i][j]))

show_map()

8.创建点击事件

def click(x, y):
    if map[x][y] == -1:
        buttons[x][y].config(text="*", state="disabled")
        tk.messagebox.showinfo("游戏结束", "你输了！")
    else:
        buttons[x][y].config(text=str(map[x][y]), state="disabled")

完整代码如下：

import tkinter as tk
import random

root = tk.Tk()
root.title("扫雷游戏")

frame_game = tk.Frame(root)
frame_game.pack()

map = []
for i in range(10):
    row = []
    for j in range(10):
        row.append(0)
    map.append(row)

for i in range(10):
    x = random.randint(0, 9)
    y = random.randint(0, 9)
    map[x][y] = -1

for i in range(10):
    for j in range(10):
        if map[i][j] == -1:
            continue
        count = 0
        if i > 0 and j > 0 and map[i-1][j-1] == -1:
            count += 1
        if i > 0 and map[i-1][j] == -1:
            count += 1
        if i > 0 and j < 9 and map[i-1][j+1] == -1:
            count += 1
        if j > 0 and map[i][j-1] == -1:
            count += 1
        if j < 9 and map[i][j+1] == -1:
            count += 1
        if i < 9 and j > 0 and map[i+1][j-1] == -1:
            count += 1
        if i < 9 and map[i+1][j] == -1:
            count += 1
        if i < 9 and j < 9 and map[i+1][j+1] == -1:
            count += 1
        map[i][j] = count

buttons = []
for i in range(10):
    row = []
    for j in range(10):
        button = tk.Button(frame_game, width=2, height=1, command=lambda x=i, y=j: click(x, y))
        button.grid(row=i, column=j)
        row.append(button)
    buttons.append(row)

def show_map():
    for i in range(10):
        for j in range(10):
            if map[i][j] == -1:
                buttons[i][j].config(text="*", state="disabled")
            else:
                buttons[i][j].config(text=str(map[i][j]))

show_map()

def click(x, y):
    if map[x][y] == -1:
        buttons[x][y].config(text="*", state="disabled")
        tk.messagebox.showinfo("游戏结束", "你输了！")
    else:
        buttons[x][y].config(text=str(map[x][y]), state="disabled")

root.mainloop()