stm32通过定时器实现LED灯400ms闪烁一次
时间: 2023-07-18 22:45:11 浏览: 118
好的,我可以帮你解答这个问题。
我们可以通过STM32的定时器模块来实现LED灯400ms闪烁一次的功能。具体步骤如下:
1. 初始化定时器模块
首先,我们需要初始化定时器模块。在以下代码中,我们使用TIM2定时器模块,时钟频率为84MHz,设置定时器周期为8400,即100us。
```c
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM2, ENABLE);
TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseStructure;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period = 8400 - 1;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler = 1000 - 1;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = 0;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;
TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM2, &TIM_TimeBaseStructure);
```
2. 初始化GPIO引脚
然后,我们需要初始化LED所连接的GPIO引脚。在以下代码中,我们使用GPIOA5引脚作为LED控制引脚。
```c
RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_5;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_OUT;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_100MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_NOPULL;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
```
3. 编写中断服务函数
接下来,我们需要编写中断服务函数。在以下代码中,我们使用TIM2的更新事件中断来触发LED闪烁。每次定时器更新事件发生时,我们将LED状态取反,从而实现LED的闪烁。
```c
void TIM2_IRQHandler(void) {
if (TIM_GetITStatus(TIM2, TIM_IT_Update) != RESET) {
TIM_ClearITPendingBit(TIM2, TIM_IT_Update);
GPIO_ToggleBits(GPIOA, GPIO_Pin_5);
}
}
```
4. 启动定时器
最后,我们启动定时器,并开启定时器更新事件中断。
```c
TIM_Cmd(TIM2, ENABLE);
TIM_ITConfig(TIM2, TIM_IT_Update, ENABLE);
```
这样,我们就实现了LED灯每400ms闪烁一次的功能。完整的代码如下:
```c
#include "stm32f4xx.h"
void TIM2_IRQHandler(void) {
if (TIM_GetITStatus(TIM2, TIM_IT_Update) != RESET) {
TIM_ClearITPendingBit(TIM2, TIM_IT_Update);
GPIO_ToggleBits(GPIOA, GPIO_Pin_5);
}
}
int main(void) {
// 初始化定时器模块
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM2, ENABLE);
TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseStructure;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period = 8400 - 1;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler = 1000 - 1;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = 0;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;
TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM2, &TIM_TimeBaseStructure);
// 初始化GPIO引脚
RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_5;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_OUT;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_100MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_NOPULL;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
// 启动定时器
TIM_Cmd(TIM2, ENABLE);
TIM_ITConfig(TIM2, TIM_IT_Update, ENABLE);
// 启用中断
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = TIM2_IRQn;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 1;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
while (1) {
// 程序主循环
}
}
```
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