self.x_u = torch.tensor(X_u[:, 0:1], requires_grad=True).float().to(device)
时间: 2024-05-30 21:07:51 浏览: 189
这行代码是将一个numpy数组X_u的第一列转化为PyTorch张量,同时将其指定为需要计算梯度,数据类型为浮点型,并且将其放置在指定的设备(device)上。其中,X_u[:, 0:1]意味着选取X_u数组的所有行,但只选取第一列数据。requires_grad=True表示需要计算张量的梯度,以便进行反向传播。float()表示将数据类型转化为浮点型,to(device)表示将张量放置在指定的设备上。
相关问题
def calc_gradient_penalty(self, netD, real_data, fake_data): alpha = torch.rand(1, 1) alpha = alpha.expand(real_data.size()) alpha = alpha.cuda() interpolates = alpha * real_data + ((1 - alpha) * fake_data) interpolates = interpolates.cuda() interpolates = Variable(interpolates, requires_grad=True) disc_interpolates, s = netD.forward(interpolates) s = torch.autograd.Variable(torch.tensor(0.0), requires_grad=True).cuda() gradients1 = autograd.grad(outputs=disc_interpolates, inputs=interpolates, grad_outputs=torch.ones(disc_interpolates.size()).cuda(), create_graph=True, retain_graph=True, only_inputs=True, allow_unused=True)[0] gradients2 = autograd.grad(outputs=s, inputs=interpolates, grad_outputs=torch.ones(s.size()).cuda(), create_graph=True, retain_graph=True, only_inputs=True, allow_unused=True)[0] if gradients2 is None: return None gradient_penalty = (((gradients1.norm(2, dim=1) - 1) ** 2).mean() * self.LAMBDA) + \ (((gradients2.norm(2, dim=1) - 1) ** 2).mean() * self.LAMBDA) return gradient_penalty def get_loss(self, net,fakeB, realB): self.D_fake, x = net.forward(fakeB.detach()) self.D_fake = self.D_fake.mean() self.D_fake = (self.D_fake + x).mean() # Real self.D_real, x = net.forward(realB) self.D_real = (self.D_real+x).mean() # Combined loss self.loss_D = self.D_fake - self.D_real gradient_penalty = self.calc_gradient_penalty(net, realB.data, fakeB.data) return self.loss_D + gradient_penalty,return self.loss_D + gradient_penalty出现错误:TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for +: 'Tensor' and 'NoneType'
这个错误是因为在 calc_gradient_penalty 函数中,如果 gradients2 是 None,则会返回 None。在 get_loss 函数中,如果 gradient_penalty 是 None,则返回的就是 self.loss_D + None,这导致了 TypeError 错误。
为了解决这个问题,你可以在 calc_gradient_penalty 函数中添加一个条件判断,如果 gradients2 是 None,则返回 0.0,而不是 None。这样,当计算 gradient_penalty 时,即使 gradients2 是 None,也不会导致错误。修改后的代码如下:
```
def calc_gradient_penalty(self, netD, real_data, fake_data):
alpha = torch.rand(1, 1)
alpha = alpha.expand(real_data.size())
alpha = alpha.cuda()
interpolates = alpha * real_data + ((1 - alpha) * fake_data)
interpolates = interpolates.cuda()
interpolates = Variable(interpolates, requires_grad=True)
disc_interpolates, s = netD.forward(interpolates)
s = torch.autograd.Variable(torch.tensor(0.0), requires_grad=True).cuda()
gradients1 = autograd.grad(outputs=disc_interpolates, inputs=interpolates,
grad_outputs=torch.ones(disc_interpolates.size()).cuda(),
create_graph=True, retain_graph=True, only_inputs=True, allow_unused=True)[0]
gradients2 = autograd.grad(outputs=s, inputs=interpolates,
grad_outputs=torch.ones(s.size()).cuda(),
create_graph=True, retain_graph=True,
only_inputs=True, allow_unused=True)[0]
if gradients2 is None:
return 0.0
gradient_penalty = (((gradients1.norm(2, dim=1) - 1) ** 2).mean() * self.LAMBDA) + \
(((gradients2.norm(2, dim=1) - 1) ** 2).mean() * self.LAMBDA)
return gradient_penalty
def get_loss(self, net,fakeB, realB):
self.D_fake, x = net.forward(fakeB.detach())
self.D_fake = self.D_fake.mean()
self.D_fake = (self.D_fake + x).mean()
# Real
self.D_real, x = net.forward(realB)
self.D_real = (self.D_real+x).mean()
# Combined loss
self.loss_D = self.D_fake - self.D_real
gradient_penalty = self.calc_gradient_penalty(net, realB.data, fakeB.data)
if gradient_penalty == None:
gradient_penalty = 0.0
return self.loss_D + gradient_penalty
```
class LayerNorm(nn.Module): def __init__(self, normalized_shape, eps=1e-6, data_format="channels_last"): super(LayerNorm, self).__init__() self.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(normalized_shape), requires_grad=True) self.bias = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(normalized_shape), requires_grad=True) self.eps = eps self.data_format = data_format if self.data_format not in ['channels_last', 'channels_first']: raise ValueError(f"not support data format'{self.data_format}'") self.normalized_shape = (normalized_shape,) def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor: if self.data_format == 'channels_last': return F.layer_norm(x, self.normalized_shape, self.weight, self.bias, self.eps) elif self.data_format == 'channels_first': # [B,C,H,W] mean = x.mean(1, keepdim=True) var = (x - mean).pow(2).mean(1, keepdim=True) x = (x - mean) / torch.sqrt(var + self.eps) x = self.weight[:, None, None] * x + self.bias[:, None, None] return x
这段代码实现了Layer Normalization(层归一化)的功能。Layer Normalization是一种用于神经网络的归一化方法,可以在训练过程中稳定神经网络的学习。
在代码中,LayerNorm类继承自nn.Module,并实现了初始化方法和前向传播方法。
在初始化方法中,normalized_shape参数指定了归一化的维度大小,eps参数用于防止除零错误,data_format参数用于指定输入数据的格式('channels_last'或'channels_first')。
前向传播方法中,根据输入数据的格式进行不同的处理。当data_format为'channels_last'时,调用了PyTorch中的F.layer_norm函数进行归一化操作。当data_format为'channels_first'时,首先计算输入数据的均值和方差,然后进行归一化操作,并使用参数weight和bias进行缩放和偏移。
最后返回归一化后的结果。
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