通过PA1输出2kHz,占空比连续可调的频率信号,占空比和档位关系: 档位为1,占空比10%; 档位为2,占空比40%; 档位为3,占空比80%。帮我写一个基于stm32g431rbt6芯片的mdk 代码
时间: 2024-06-13 19:08:48 浏览: 141
TIM2定时器通道1(PA0)输出占空比可调PWM信号
```c
#include "main.h"
#include "tim.h"
// 定义占空比数组
uint16_t dutyCycle[3] = {100, 400, 800};
// 定义当前档位
uint8_t gear = 0;
// 定义加速、减速按键的GPIO端口和引脚号
#define SPEED_UP_GPIO_Port GPIOA
#define SPEED_UP_Pin GPIO_PIN_0
#define SPEED_DOWN_GPIO_Port GPIOA
#define SPEED_DOWN_Pin GPIO_PIN_1
// 定义加速、减速按键的状态
uint8_t speedUpState = 0;
uint8_t speedDownState = 0;
// 定义定时器中断处理函数
void HAL_TIM_PeriodElapsedCallback(TIM_HandleTypeDef *htim)
{
if (htim->Instance == TIM2)
{
// 切换占空比
__HAL_TIM_SET_COMPARE(&htim2, TIM_CHANNEL_1, dutyCycle[gear]);
}
}
int main(void)
{
HAL_Init();
MX_GPIO_Init();
MX_TIM2_Init();
// 启动定时器
HAL_TIM_PWM_Start_IT(&htim2, TIM_CHANNEL_1);
while (1)
{
// 检测加速、减速按键状态
speedUpState = HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(SPEED_UP_GPIO_Port, SPEED_UP_Pin);
speedDownState = HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(SPEED_DOWN_GPIO_Port, SPEED_DOWN_Pin);
// 根据按键状态调整档位
if (speedUpState == GPIO_PIN_SET && gear < 2)
{
gear++;
}
else if (speedDownState == GPIO_PIN_SET && gear > 0)
{
gear--;
}
}
}
// 以下是初始化函数,由CubeMX自动生成
void MX_TIM2_Init(void)
{
TIM_MasterConfigTypeDef sMasterConfig = {0};
TIM_OC_InitTypeDef sConfigOC = {0};
htim2.Instance = TIM2;
htim2.Init.Prescaler = 80 - 1;
htim2.Init.CounterMode = TIM_COUNTERMODE_UP;
htim2.Init.Period = 100 - 1;
htim2.Init.ClockDivision = TIM_CLOCKDIVISION_DIV1;
htim2.Init.AutoReloadPreload = TIM_AUTORELOAD_PRELOAD_ENABLE;
if (HAL_TIM_Base_Init(&htim2) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
if (HAL_TIM_PWM_Init(&htim2) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
sMasterConfig.MasterOutputTrigger = TIM_TRGO_RESET;
sMasterConfig.MasterSlaveMode = TIM_MASTERSLAVEMODE_DISABLE;
if (HAL_TIMEx_MasterConfigSynchronization(&htim2, &sMasterConfig) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
sConfigOC.OCMode = TIM_OCMODE_PWM1;
sConfigOC.Pulse = 50;
sConfigOC.OCPolarity = TIM_OCPOLARITY_HIGH;
sConfigOC.OCFastMode = TIM_OCFAST_DISABLE;
if (HAL_TIM_PWM_ConfigChannel(&htim2, &sConfigOC, TIM_CHANNEL_1) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
HAL_TIM_MspPostInit(&htim2);
}
void HAL_TIM_PWM_MspInit(TIM_HandleTypeDef *tim_pwmHandle)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};
if (tim_pwmHandle->Instance == TIM2)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN TIM2_MspInit 0 */
/* USER CODE END TIM2_MspInit 0 */
/* TIM2 clock enable */
__HAL_RCC_TIM2_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
/**TIM2 GPIO Configuration
PA0 ------> TIM2_CH1
*/
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_0;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF1_TIM2;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/* USER CODE BEGIN TIM2_MspInit 1 */
/* USER CODE END TIM2_MspInit 1 */
}
}
void HAL_TIM_PWM_MspDeInit(TIM_HandleTypeDef *tim_pwmHandle)
{
if (tim_pwmHandle->Instance == TIM2)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN TIM2_MspDeInit 0 */
/* USER CODE END TIM2_MspDeInit 0 */
/* Peripheral clock disable */
__HAL_RCC_TIM2_CLK_DISABLE();
/**TIM2 GPIO Configuration
PA0 ------> TIM2_CH1
*/
HAL_GPIO_DeInit(GPIOA, GPIO_PIN_0);
/* USER CODE BEGIN TIM2_MspDeInit 1 */
/* USER CODE END TIM2_MspDeInit 1 */
}
}
void Error_Handler(void)
{
}
```
--相关问题--:
1. 如何在STM32中使用定时器产生PWM信号?
2.
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