stm32 hal 读写保护代码 用中文注释

以下是使用STM32 HAL库实现读写保护的示例代码，附带中文注释：

#include "stm32f1xx_hal.h"
#include <string.h>

// 定义读写保护的扇区
#define FLASH_WRITE_PROTECTION_SECTORS  OB_WRP_SECTOR_0 | OB_WRP_SECTOR_1

// 定义要写入Flash的数据
uint32_t data_to_write[] = {0x12345678, 0x9ABCDEF0};

int main(void)
{
  // 初始化HAL库
  HAL_Init();

  // 解锁Flash
  HAL_FLASH_Unlock();

  // 配置读写保护
  FLASH_OBProgramInitTypeDef OBInit;
  OBInit.OptionType = OPTIONBYTE_WRP;
  OBInit.Banks = FLASH_BANK_1;
  OBInit.WRPSector = FLASH_WRITE_PROTECTION_SECTORS;
  HAL_FLASHEx_OBProgram(&OBInit);

  // 锁定Flash
  HAL_FLASH_Lock();

  // 写入数据到Flash
  HAL_FLASH_Unlock();
  for(int i=0; i<sizeof(data_to_write)/sizeof(uint32_t); i++) {
    HAL_FLASH_Program(FLASH_TYPEPROGRAM_WORD, FLASH_BASE + i*4, data_to_write[i]);
  }
  HAL_FLASH_Lock();

  // 读取Flash中的数据
  uint32_t read_data[sizeof(data_to_write)/sizeof(uint32_t)];
  memcpy(read_data, (uint32_t*)FLASH_BASE, sizeof(read_data));
  
  // 循环打印读取到的数据
  while(1) {
    for(int i=0; i<sizeof(read_data)/sizeof(uint32_t); i++) {
      printf("data[%d]: 0x%08X\r\n", i, read_data[i]);
    }
    HAL_Delay(1000);
  }
}