代码解释# Process detections for i, det in enumerate(pred): # detections per image if webcam: # batch_size >= 1 p, s, im0 = path[i], '%g: ' % i, im0s[i].copy() else: p, s, im0 = path, '', im0s save_path = str(Path(out) / Path(p).name) s += '%gx%g ' % img.shape[2:] # print string gn = torch.tensor(im0.shape)[[1, 0, 1, 0]] # normalization gain whwh if det is not None and len(det): # Rescale boxes from img_size to im0 size det[:, :4] = scale_coords(img.shape[2:], det[:, :4], im0.shape).round() # Print results for c in det[:, -1].unique(): n = (det[:, -1] == c).sum() # detections per class s += '%g %ss, ' % (n, names[int(c)]) # add to string # Write results for *xyxy, conf, cls in det: if save_txt: # Write to file xywh = (xyxy2xywh(torch.tensor(xyxy).view(1, 4)) / gn).view(-1).tolist() # normalized xywh with open(save_path[:save_path.rfind('.')] + '.txt', 'a') as file: file.write(('%g ' * 5 + '\n') % (cls, *xywh)) # label format if save_img or view_img: # Add bbox to image label = '%s %.2f' % (names[int(cls)], conf) if label is not None: if (label.split())[0] == 'person': people_coords.append(xyxy) # plot_one_box(xyxy, im0, line_thickness=3) plot_dots_on_people(xyxy, im0) # Plot lines connecting people distancing(people_coords, im0, dist_thres_lim=(100, 150)) # Print time (inference + NMS) print('%sDone. (%.3fs)' % (s, t2 - t1)) # Stream results if 1: ui.showimg(im0) if cv2.waitKey(1) == ord('q'): # q to quit raise StopIteration # Save results (image with detections) if save_img: if dataset.mode == 'images': cv2.imwrite(save_path, im0) else: if vid_path != save_path: # new video vid_path = save_path if isinstance(vid_writer, cv2.VideoWriter): vid_writer.release() # release previous video writer fps = vid_cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS) w = int(vid_cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH)) h = int(vid_cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT)) vid_writer = cv2.VideoWriter(save_path, cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*opt.fourcc), fps, (w, h)) vid_writer.write(im0)

解释代码： def detect_cma(self): # pass model = self.model output_size = self.output_size # source = self.img2predict # file/dir/URL/glob, 0 for webcam imgsz = [640, 640] # inference size (pixels) conf_thres = 0.25 # confidence threshold iou_thres = 0.45 # NMS IOU threshold max_det = 1000 # maximum detections per image # device = self.device # cuda device, i.e. 0 or 0,1,2,3 or cpu view_img = False # show results save_txt = False # save results to *.txt save_conf = False # save confidences in --save-txt labels save_crop = False # save cropped prediction boxes nosave = False # do not save images/videos classes = None # filter by class: --class 0, or --class 0 2 3 agnostic_nms = False # class-agnostic NMS augment = False # ugmented inference visualize = False # visualize features line_thickness = 3 # bounding box thickness (pixels) hide_labels = False # hide labels hide_conf = False # hide confidences half = False # use FP16 half-precision inference dnn = False # use OpenCV DNN for ONNX inference source = str(self.vid_source) device = select_device(self.device) stride, names, pt, jit, onnx = model.stride, model.names, model.pt, model.jit, model.onnx imgsz = check_img_size(imgsz, s=stride) # check image size save_img = not nosave and not source.endswith('.txt') # save inference images

这段代码用于使用 YOLOv5 模型对图像或视频进行目标检测。它首先从类的属性中获取模型、输出大小、视频源等信息。然后设置了一些参数，如推理尺寸、置信度阈值、NMS IOU 阈值等。接着根据设备类型选择使用 CPU 还是 ...

解析代码：img = cv2.imread(img_name) print(img_name) showimg = img with torch.no_grad(): img = letterbox(img, new_shape=self.opt.img_size)[0] # Convert # BGR to RGB, to 3x416x416 img = img[:, :, ::-1].transpose(2, 0, 1) img = np.ascontiguousarray(img) img = torch.from_numpy(img).to(self.device) img = img.half() if self.half else img.float() # uint8 to fp16/32 img /= 255.0 # 0 - 255 to 0.0 - 1.0 if img.ndimension() == 3: img = img.unsqueeze(0) # Inference pred = self.model(img, augment=self.opt.augment)[0] # Apply NMS pred = non_max_suppression(pred, self.opt.conf_thres, self.opt.iou_thres, classes=self.opt.classes, agnostic=self.opt.agnostic_nms) print(pred) # Process detections for i, det in enumerate(pred): if det is not None and len(det): # Rescale boxes from img_size to im0 size det[:, :4] = scale_coords( img.shape[2:], det[:, :4], showimg.shape).round() for *xyxy, conf, cls in reversed(det): label = '%s %.2f' % (self.names[int(cls)], conf) name_list.append(self.names[int(cls)]) plot_one_box(xyxy, showimg, label=label, color=self.colors[int(cls)], line_thickness=10) cv2.imwrite('prediction.jpg', showimg) self.result = cv2.cvtColor(showimg, cv2.COLOR_BGR2BGRA) self.result = cv2.resize( self.result, (640, 480), interpolation=cv2.INTER_AREA) self.QtImg = QtGui.QImage( self.result.data, self.result.shape[1], self.result.shape[0], QtGui.QImage.Format_RGB32) self.label.setPixmap(QtGui.QPixmap.fromImage(self.QtImg))

这段代码主要是进行目标检测的推理过程，并将检测结果展示在界面上。首先，使用OpenCV读取图片，然后对图片进行预处理，包括缩放、转换颜色空间、转换数据类型等。然后，将处理后的图片输入模型进行推理，得到检测...

帮我简析以下代码： for det in pred: # 每张图片的检测 if len(det): # 将框从 img 大小重新缩放为 original_image 大小 # 将预测信息映射到原图(坐标框的位置信息映射回原图，填入det中前面的4个位置信息上) det[:, :4] = scale_coords(img.shape[2:], det[:, :4], original_image.shape).round() # ====写入结果==== #打印检测到的类别名称和数量 for *xyxy, conf, cls in reversed(det): c = int(cls) # integer class label = (self.names[c] if args.hide_conf else f'{self.names[c]} {conf:.2f}') plot_one_box(xyxy, original_image, label=label, color=colors(c, True), line_thickness=2) # Save results (image with detections) # cv2.imwrite(save_path, original_image) print(f'Done. ({time.time() - t0:.3f}s)') return original_image

1. 对于每张输入图片，循环遍历其对应的预测结果pred中的每个检测框det。 2. 如果检测结果det不为空，则将框从原始输入图片img大小重新缩放为原图original_image大小，并将预测信息映射到原图，填入det中前面的4个...

解释以下这段代码：@torch.no_grad() def run(self, imgsz=640, # inference size (pixels) max_det=1000, # maximum detections per image device='', # cuda device, i.e. 0 or 0,1,2,3 or cpu view_img=True, # show results save_txt=False, # save results to *.txt save_conf=False, # save confidences in --save-txt labels save_crop=False, # save cropped prediction boxes nosave=False, # do not save images/videos classes=None, # filter by class: --class 0, or --class 0 2 3 agnostic_nms=False, # class-agnostic NMS augment=False, # augmented inference visualize=False, # visualize features update=False, # update all models project='runs/detect', # save results to project/name name='exp', # save results to project/name exist_ok=False, # existing project/name ok, do not increment line_thickness=3, # bounding box thickness (pixels) hide_labels=False, # hide labels hide_conf=False, # hide confidences half=False, # use FP16 half-precision inference ):

这段代码定义了DetThread类的run()方法，该方法用于在DetThread线程中执行目标检测任务。方法前面的@torch.no_grad()表示在执行该方法时不需要计算梯度。方法中的各个参数含义如下： - imgsz：表示输入...

代码解释 if len(det): # Rescale boxes from img_size to im0 size det[:, :4] = scale_coords(img.shape[2:], det[:, :4], im0.shape).round() # Print results for c in det[:, -1].unique(): n = (det[:, -1] == c).sum() # detections per class s += f"{n} {names[int(c)]}{'s' * (n > 1)}, " # add to string # Write results for xyxy, conf, cls in reversed(det): if save_txt: # Write to file xywh = (xyxy2xywh(torch.tensor(xyxy).view(1, 4)) / gn).view(-1).tolist() # normalized xywh line = (cls, xywh, conf) if opt.save_conf else (cls, xywh) # label format with open(txt_path + '.txt', 'a') as f: f.write(('%g ' len(line)).rstrip() % line + '\n') if save_img or view_img: # Add bbox to image label = f'{names[int(cls)]} {conf:.2f}' plot_one_box(xyxy, im0, label=label, color=colors[int(cls)], line_thickness=1)

这段代码是用来处理检测结果的。首先，它会判断检测结果列表(det)是否非空，如果非空则进行结果处理。接着，将检测框从img_size大小重新缩放到im0大小，并将结果输出到字符串s中。之后，对于每一个检测框，如果save_...

请帮我翻译每一句代码： weights=ROOT / 'weights/best.pt', # model path or triton URL source=ROOT / 'data/images', # file/dir/URL/glob/screen/0(webcam) data=ROOT / 'data/coco128.yaml', # dataset.yaml path imgsz=(640, 640), # inference size (height, width) conf_thres=0.25, # confidence threshold iou_thres=0.45, # NMS IOU threshold max_det=1000, # maximum detections per image device='cpu', # cuda device, i.e. 0 or 0,1,2,3 or cpu view_img=False, # show results save_txt=False, # save results to *.txt save_conf=False, # save confidences in --save-txt labels save_crop=False, # save cropped prediction boxes nosave=False, # do not save images/videos classes=None, # filter by class: --class 0, or --class 0 2 3 agnostic_nms=False, # class-agnostic NMS augment=False, # augmented inference visualize=False, # visualize features update=False, # update all models project=ROOT / 'runs/detect', # save results to project/name name='exp', # save results to project/name exist_ok=False, # existing project/name ok, do not increment line_thickness=3, # bounding box thickness (pixels) hide_labels=False, # hide labels hide_conf=False, # hide confidences half=False, # use FP16 half-precision inference dnn=False, # use OpenCV DNN for ONNX inference vid_stride=1, # video frame-rate stride

source=ROOT / 'data/images', # 文件/目录/URL/glob/screen/0(webcam) data=ROOT / 'data/coco128.yaml', # 数据集.yaml路径 imgsz=(640, 640), # 推理尺寸（高度，宽度） conf_thres=0.25, # 置信度阈值 iou_thres...

@smart_inference_mode() def run( weights=ROOT / 'yolov5s.pt', # model.pt path(s) source=ROOT / 'data/images', # file/dir/URL/glob, 0 for webcam data=ROOT / 'data/coco128.yaml', # dataset.yaml path imgsz=(640, 640), # inference size (height, width) conf_thres=0.25, # confidence threshold iou_thres=0.45, # NMS IOU threshold max_det=1000, # maximum detections per image device='', # cuda device, i.e. 0 or 0,1,2,3 or cpu view_img=False, # show results save_txt=False, # save results to *.txt save_conf=False, # save confidences in --save-txt labels save_crop=False, # save cropped prediction boxes nosave=False, # do not save images/videos classes=None, # filter by class: --class 0, or --class 0 2 3 agnostic_nms=False, # class-agnostic NMS augment=False, # augmented inference visualize=False, # visualize features update=False, # update all models project=ROOT / 'runs/detect', # save results to project/name name='exp', # save results to project/name exist_ok=False, # existing project/name ok, do not increment line_thickness=3, # bounding box thickness (pixels) hide_labels=False, # hide labels hide_conf=False, # hide confidences half=False, # use FP16 half-precision inference dnn=False, # use OpenCV DNN for ONNX inference这个代码什么意思

- max_det：每张图像中最多检测到的目标数量。 - device：使用的设备类型，如 'cpu' 或 'cuda:0'。 - view_img：是否显示检测结果。 - save_txt：是否将检测结果保存为文本文件。 - save_conf：是否在保存的标签文件...

for det in pred: # 每张图片的检测 if len(det): # 将框从 img 大小重新缩放为 original_image 大小 # 将预测信息映射到原图(坐标框的位置信息映射回原图，填入det中前面的4个位置信息上) det[:, :4] = scale_coords(img.shape[2:], det[:, :4], original_image.shape).round() # ====写入结果==== #打印检测到的类别名称和数量 for *xyxy, conf, cls in reversed(det): c = int(cls) # integer class label = (self.names[c] if args.hide_conf else f'{self.names[c]} {conf:.2f}') #保存边框大小 x1, y1 = int(xyxy[0]), int(xyxy[1]) x2, y2 = int(xyxy[2]), int(xyxy[3]) pred_boxes.append( (x1, y1, x2, y2, c, conf)) count += 1 key = '{}-{:02}'.format(self.names[c], count) image_info[key] = ['{}×{}'.format( x2 - x1, y2 - y1), np.round(float(conf), 3)] plot_one_box(xyxy, original_image, label=label, color=colors(c, True), line_thickness=2) # Save results (image with detections) # cv2.imwrite(save_path, original_image) print(f'Done. ({time.time() - t0:.3f}s)') return original_image,image_info

这段代码的作用是：对每张图片的预测结果进行处理，包括将检测到的框从 img ...其中，pred 是检测结果，original_image 是原始图片，image_info 是保存的信息。该代码还包括一些绘图处理，如将边框绘制到原始图片上。

优化这段代码while (!potential_tracks.empty()) { int current_track = potential_tracksv[potential_tracksv.size() - 1]; potential_tracksv.pop_back(); // std::cout<<"current_track "<<current_track<<std::endl; potential_tracks.erase(current_track); for (int j = 0; j < cost_matrix.rows; ++j) { if (cost_matrix.at<int>(j, current_track) == 1) { // std::cout<<"visited_detections#### "<<j<<std::endl; setupdate(visited_detections, j); } } visited_tracks.insert(current_track); for (auto &det : visited_detections) { std::vector<int> connected_tracks; for (int j = 1; j < cost_matrix.cols; ++j) { if (cost_matrix.at<int>(det, j) == 1) { connected_tracks.push_back(j); } } for (auto tr : connected_tracks) { if (visited_tracks.count(tr) || potential_tracks.count(tr)) { continue; } potential_tracks.insert(tr); potential_tracksv.push_back(tr); } } }

这段代码的主要问题在于访问 potential_tracksv 和 visited_detections 容器时使用了循环，这样会导致在容器较大时的性能问题。另外，在每次迭代中都要执行 potential_tracks.erase(current_track) 操作，也会对性能...

代码解释 # Save results (image with detections) if save_img: if dataset.mode == 'image': cv2.imwrite(save_path, im0) print(f" The image with the result is saved in: {save_path}") else: # 'video' or 'stream' if vid_path != save_path: # new video vid_path = save_path if isinstance(vid_writer, cv2.VideoWriter): vid_writer.release() # release previous video writer if vid_cap: # video fps = vid_cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS) w = int(vid_cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH)) h = int(vid_cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT)) else: # stream fps, w, h = 30, im0.shape[1], im0.shape[0] save_path += '.mp4' vid_writer = cv2.VideoWriter(save_path, cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*'mp4v'), fps, (w, h)) vid_writer.write(im0)

这段代码是用来保存带有检测结果的图像或视频的。如果save_img为真，那么就会保存一张带有检测结果的图像。如果数据集模式是'image'，那么就会将这个图像保存到指定的路径save_path中。如果数据集模式是'video'...

function [detections] = polsar_cfar_detector(cov, guard_cells, training_cells, threshold_factor)% Inputs:% cov - POLSAR covariance matrix% guard_cells - number of guard cells in each direction% training_cells - number of training cells in each direction% threshold_factor - threshold factor for the CFAR algorithm%% Outputs:% detections - a binary image indicating the detected targets% Get the dimensions of the covariance matrix[M, N] = size(cov);% Calculate the number of cells used in the CFAR algorithmtotal_cells = (2guard_cells+2training_cells+1)^2;training_cells_per_group = 2training_cells+1;guard_cells_per_group = 2guard_cells+1;% Initialize the output imagedetections = zeros(M,N);% Loop over each pixel in the imagefor i = 1+guard_cells:M-guard_cells for j = 1+guard_cells:N-guard_cells % Extract the training region train_region = cov(i-guard_cells-training_cells:i+guard_cells+training_cells, j-guard_cells-training_cells:j+guard_cells+training_cells); % Calculate the threshold using the CFAR algorithm sorted_train_region = sort(train_region(:)); noise = mean(sorted_train_region(1:total_cells-training_cells_per_groupguard_cells_per_group)); threshold = threshold_factornoise; % Check if the current pixel is greater than the threshold if cov(i,j) > threshold detections(i,j) = 1; end endendend

具体来说，首先从该窗口内提取 training_cells 个单元的数据，并按照从小到大的顺序进行排序，然后取出前 total_cells-training_cells_per_group*guard_cells_per_group 个数据进行平均，作为噪声强度的估计。...

把这段代码补充完整：import numpy as np import cv2 # 定义目标检测函数 def detect_objects(image, threshold): # 使用OpenCV加载预训练的目标检测模型 model = cv2.dnn.readNetFromCaffe("deploy.prototxt", "model.caffemodel") # 图像预处理 blob = cv2.dnn.blobFromImage(image, scalefactor=1.0, size=(300, 300), mean=(104.0, 177.0, 123.0)) # 输入图像到模型中进行目标检测 model.setInput(blob) detections = model.forward() # 解析检测结果 num_detections = detections.shape[2] filtered_detections = [] for i in range(num_detections): confidence = detections[0, 0, i, 2] if confidence > threshold: x1 = int(detections[0, 0, i, 3] * image.shape[1]) y1 = int(detections[0, 0, i, 4] * image.shape[0]) x2 = int(detections[0, 0, i, 5] * image.shape[1])

for i in range(num_detections): confidence = detections[0, 0, i, 2] if confidence > threshold: x1 = int(detections[0, 0, i, 3] * image.shape[1]) y1 = int(detections[0, 0, i, 4] * image.shape[0]) ...

def trigger(self, detections: Detections) -> np.ndarray: """ Determines if the detections are within the polygon zone. Parameters: detections (Detections): The detections to be checked against the polygon zone Returns: np.ndarray: A boolean numpy array indicating if each detection is within the polygon zone """ clipped_xyxy = clip_boxes( boxes_xyxy=detections.xyxy, frame_resolution_wh=self.frame_resolution_wh ) clipped_detections = replace(detections, xyxy=clipped_xyxy) clipped_anchors = np.ceil( clipped_detections.get_anchor_coordinates(anchor=self.triggering_position) ).astype(int) is_in_zone = self.mask[clipped_anchors[:, 1], clipped_anchors[:, 0]] self.current_count = np.sum(is_in_zone) return is_in_zone.astype(bool)

def trigger(self, detections: Detections) -> np.ndarray: # 裁剪边界框 clipped_xyxy = clip_boxes( boxes_xyxy=detections.xyxy, frame_resolution_wh=self.frame_resolution_wh ) clipped_detections = ...

PolygonZone 类中只有def trigger(self, detections: Detections) -> np.ndarray: """ Determines if the detections are within the polygon zone. Parameters: detections (Detections): The detections to be checked against the polygon zone Returns: np.ndarray: A boolean numpy array indicating if each detection is within the polygon zone """ clipped_xyxy = clip_boxes( boxes_xyxy=detections.xyxy, frame_resolution_wh=self.frame_resolution_wh ) clipped_detections = replace(detections, xyxy=clipped_xyxy) clipped_anchors = np.ceil( clipped_detections.get_anchor_coordinates(anchor=self.triggering_position) ).astype(int) is_in_zone = self.mask[clipped_anchors[:, 1], clipped_anchors[:, 0]] self.current_count = np.sum(is_in_zone) return is_in_zone.astype(bool)这个方法

根据您提供的代码，PolygonZone 类中只有一个名 trigger 的方法。该方法用于确定传入的检测结果是否位于多边形区域内。在这个方法中，首先通过调用 clip_boxes 函数对检测结果的坐标进行裁剪，以适应帧的...

校正VINS累积误差：Apriltags2_VO视觉里程表在ROS中的应用

资源摘要信息:"图像矩阵matlab代码-Apriltags2_VO" 1. VINS姿态估计器与Apriltags2的帮助： VINS（Visual-Inertial Navigation System）是一种用于估算相机和惯性测量单元（IMU）的相对运动和方向的系统。它通过...

解释 for i, det in enumerate(pred): # detections per image 遍历一个batch中的每个图片 if webcam: # batch_size >= 1 p, s, im0, frame = path[i], '%g: ' % i, im0s[i].copy(), dataset.count else: p, s, im0, frame = path, '', im0s, getattr(dataset, 'frame', 0)

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解释 for i, det in enumerate(pred): # detections per image 遍历一个batch中的每个图片 if webcam: # batch_size >= 1 p, s, im0, frame = path[i], '%g: ' % i, im0s[i].copy(), dataset.count else: p, s, im0, frame = path, '', im0s, getattr(dataset, 'frame', 0)

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