实现8个绿灯LEDG0~LEDG7、16个红灯LEDR0~LEDR15流动顺序点亮。流动点亮的起点为 LEDG0、LEDR0、和LEDR8,流动方向为从右往左。
时间: 2023-11-28 14:48:36 浏览: 82
这个任务可以通过FPGA来实现。以下是VHDL代码实现:
```vhdl
library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
entity Traffic_Lights is
port (
clk : in std_logic;
reset : in std_logic;
LEDG : out std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
LEDR : out std_logic_vector(15 downto 0)
);
end Traffic_Lights;
architecture Behavioral of Traffic_Lights is
signal counter : integer range 0 to 15 := 0;
signal direction : std_logic := '1'; --'1'表示从右往左,'0'表示从左往右
begin
process (clk, reset)
begin
if reset = '1' then
counter <= 0;
direction <= '1';
LEDG <= (others => '0');
LEDR <= (others => '0');
elsif rising_edge(clk) then
if counter = 0 then
LEDG <= "10000000";
LEDR <= "0000000000000001";
elsif counter = 1 then
LEDG <= "11000000";
LEDR <= "0000000000000011";
elsif counter = 2 then
LEDG <= "11100000";
LEDR <= "0000000000000110";
elsif counter = 3 then
LEDG <= "11110000";
LEDR <= "0000000000001100";
elsif counter = 4 then
LEDG <= "11111000";
LEDR <= "0000000000011000";
elsif counter = 5 then
LEDG <= "11111100";
LEDR <= "0000000000110000";
elsif counter = 6 then
LEDG <= "11111110";
LEDR <= "0000000001100000";
elsif counter = 7 then
LEDG <= "11111111";
LEDR <= "0000000011000000";
elsif counter = 8 then
LEDG <= "01111111";
LEDR <= "0000000110000000";
elsif counter = 9 then
LEDG <= "00111111";
LEDR <= "0000001100000000";
elsif counter = 10 then
LEDG <= "00011111";
LEDR <= "0000011000000000";
elsif counter = 11 then
LEDG <= "00001111";
LEDR <= "0000110000000000";
elsif counter = 12 then
LEDG <= "00000111";
LEDR <= "0001100000000000";
elsif counter = 13 then
LEDG <= "00000011";
LEDR <= "0011000000000000";
elsif counter = 14 then
LEDG <= "00000001";
LEDR <= "0110000000000000";
elsif counter = 15 then
LEDG <= "00000000";
LEDR <= "1100000000000000";
end if;
if direction = '1' then
counter <= counter + 1;
if counter = 15 then
direction <= '0';
end if;
else
counter <= counter - 1;
if counter = 0 then
direction <= '1';
end if;
end if;
end if;
end process;
end Behavioral;
```
在这段代码中,对于每个计数器值,我们将对应的LED设置为1,其他的LED都设置为0。在每个时钟上升沿,计数器将增加或减少,取决于LED是否向左或向右移动。当计数器等于15时,方向将更改为向左,当计数器等于0时,方向将更改为向右。当复位信号为1时,所有LED都将关闭并重置计数器和方向。
请注意,此代码仅是实现的一种方法,可能有其他方法可以实现相同的功能。
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