ostream& operator<< 中&的意义是什么
时间: 2024-03-30 08:33:40 浏览: 47
在 C++ 中,& 符号可以表示不同的含义。在这里,& 符号表示引用(reference)类型。引用是一个别名,它是指向另一个变量的地址的别名。因此,使用引用作为函数的参数或返回值,可以避免不必要的数据拷贝,提高程序的效率。
在 `ostream& operator<<` 中,& 的作用是将左值的地址传递给函数,这样可以避免对数据的拷贝,提高了输出流运算符的效率。同时,使用引用类型还可以通过修改引用的值来改变函数外部变量的值。
相关问题
ostream& operator<<是什么意思
Ostream is a C++ standard library class that represents an output stream. It provides a way to send data to an output device, such as the console or a file. The ostream class is defined in the iostream header file and is part of the standard C++ library. It is used to output data to the standard output stream, which is usually the console. It can also be used to output data to other types of output streams, such as files or network sockets. Some of the important member functions of the ostream class are the insertion operator (<<), the flush() function, and the put() function. The insertion operator is used to insert data into the output stream, whereas the flush() function is used to flush the output buffer and ensure that all data is written to the output device. The put() function is used to write a single character to the output stream.
friend ostream &operator <<(ostream &,const Point &)
这是一个重载运算符的函数,作用是将 Point 类型的对象输出到流中。具体实现如下:
```cpp
ostream &operator <<(ostream &out, const Point &p) {
out << "(" << p.x << ", " << p.y << ")";
return out;
}
```
其中,第一个参数是一个输出流对象,第二个参数是要输出的 Point 类型的对象。函数体内将 Point 对象的 x 和 y 坐标输出到流中,并在两个坐标之间添加逗号和空格,最终输出的形式类似于 (x, y) 的形式。这个函数返回输出流对象的引用,以便于链式调用。例如,可以将多个 Point 对象连续输出到一个流中,如下所示:
```cpp
Point p1(1, 2), p2(3, 4), p3(5, 6);
cout << p1 << " " << p2 << " " << p3 << endl;
```
输出结果为:
```
(1, 2) (3, 4) (5, 6)
```
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