现在有一个ros功能包如何用c/c++代码实现暴露该功能包的http端口使得postman能够测试该功能包,接收postman发送的请求,返回ros功能包的返回值 完整代码
时间: 2024-03-27 10:40:12 浏览: 124
你需要在ROS功能包中添加一个HTTP服务器,可以使用开源的库,如Boost.Asio或Poco库。然后,你需要实现一个HTTP请求处理程序,通过HTTP POST请求来调用ROS功能包的服务,并将服务返回值作为HTTP响应发送回客户端。下面是一个示例代码,你可以将其添加到ROS功能包中的C++源文件中:
```cpp
#include <ros/ros.h>
#include <boost/asio.hpp>
#include <boost/bind.hpp>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
#include <jsoncpp/json/json.h>
using boost::asio::ip::tcp;
class HttpServer {
public:
HttpServer(ros::NodeHandle& nh, const std::string& address, int port)
: nh_(nh), acceptor_(io_service_, tcp::endpoint(boost::asio::ip::address::from_string(address), port)) {
startAccept();
}
private:
ros::NodeHandle nh_;
boost::asio::io_service io_service_;
tcp::acceptor acceptor_;
void startAccept() {
tcp::socket socket(io_service_);
acceptor_.async_accept(socket, boost::bind(&HttpServer::handleAccept, this, socket, boost::asio::placeholders::error));
}
void handleAccept(tcp::socket& socket, const boost::system::error_code& error) {
if (!error) {
boost::asio::streambuf request;
boost::asio::read_until(socket, request, "\r\n\r\n");
std::string response_content = handleRequest(request);
std::stringstream response_stream;
response_stream << "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n";
response_stream << "Content-Type: application/json\r\n";
response_stream << "Content-Length: " << response_content.length() << "\r\n\r\n";
response_stream << response_content;
std::string response = response_stream.str();
boost::asio::write(socket, boost::asio::buffer(response));
}
startAccept();
}
std::string handleRequest(boost::asio::streambuf& request) {
std::istream request_stream(&request);
std::string method;
request_stream >> method;
std::string url;
request_stream >> url;
std::string http_version;
request_stream >> http_version;
std::string header;
getline(request_stream, header);
std::string content;
while (getline(request_stream, content)) {
if (content.empty()) {
break;
}
}
if (method != "POST") {
return "{\"error\": \"Method not supported\"}";
}
if (url != "/ros_service") {
return "{\"error\": \"URL not supported\"}";
}
if (content.empty()) {
return "{\"error\": \"No content in request\"}";
}
Json::Value json_request;
Json::Reader json_reader;
if (!json_reader.parse(content, json_request)) {
return "{\"error\": \"Invalid JSON content\"}";
}
std::string service_name = json_request["service_name"].asString();
Json::Value service_request = json_request["service_request"];
ros::ServiceClient client = nh_.serviceClient<ros::ServiceTypeFromString<service_name> >(service_name);
ros::ServiceTypeFromString<service_name>::Request req;
ros::ServiceTypeFromString<service_name>::Response res;
if (ros::service::call(service_name, req, res)) {
Json::Value response;
response["success"] = true;
response["service_response"] = res;
return response.toStyledString();
} else {
return "{\"error\": \"Service call failed\"}";
}
}
};
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
ros::init(argc, argv, "http_server");
ros::NodeHandle nh("~");
std::string server_address;
int server_port;
nh.param<std::string>("server_address", server_address, "127.0.0.1");
nh.param<int>("server_port", server_port, 8080);
HttpServer http_server(nh, server_address, server_port);
ros::spin();
return 0;
}
```
这个示例代码实现了一个简单的HTTP服务器,监听指定的地址和端口,接受来自客户端的HTTP POST请求,并将请求转换为ROS服务调用,将服务返回值作为JSON格式的HTTP响应发送回客户端。你需要将示例代码中的“ros_service”修改为你要调用的ROS服务名称。
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