用C语言基于Rad Studio软件实现银行家算法,资源种类3个,进程5个,每种资源总数随机生成6-9个,手动点击生成资源总数,手动点击申请资源
时间: 2023-11-12 07:07:39 浏览: 43
很抱歉,Rad Studio软件不支持C语言编程。它是一个集成开发环境(IDE),主要用于开发Windows应用程序和跨平台应用程序,支持使用Delphi、C++Builder等语言进行编程。如果您希望使用C语言实现银行家算法,可以考虑使用其他的编器和开发工具,例如Visual Studio、Code::Blocks等。以下是一个基于C语言的银行家算法的简单实现,但是它并不涉及Rad Studio软件:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#define MAX_PROCESS 5
#define MAX_RESOURCE 3
int available[MAX_RESOURCE];
int max[MAX_PROCESS][MAX_RESOURCE];
int allocation[MAX_PROCESS][MAX_RESOURCE];
int need[MAX_PROCESS][MAX_RESOURCE];
int safe_sequence[MAX_PROCESS];
void init() {
srand(time(NULL));
for (int i = 0; i < MAX_RESOURCE; i++) {
available[i] = rand() % 4 + 6;
printf("Resource %d: %d\n", i, available[i]);
}
for (int i = 0; i < MAX_PROCESS; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < MAX_RESOURCE; j++) {
max[i][j] = rand() % (available[j] + 1);
allocation[i][j] = rand() % (max[i][j] + 1);
need[i][j] = max[i][j] - allocation[i][j];
}
}
}
void show() {
printf("Process Allocation Max Need\n");
for (int i = 0; i < MAX_PROCESS; i++) {
printf("P%d ", i);
for (int j = 0; j < MAX_RESOURCE; j++) {
printf("%d ", allocation[i][j]);
}
printf(" ");
for (int j = 0; j < MAX_RESOURCE; j++) {
printf("%d ", max[i][j]);
}
printf(" ");
for (int j = 0; j < MAX_RESOURCE; j++) {
printf("%d ", need[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
}
int is_safe() {
int work[MAX_RESOURCE];
for (int i = 0; i < MAX_RESOURCE; i++) {
work[i] = available[i];
}
int finish[MAX_PROCESS] = {0};
int count = 0;
while (count < MAX_PROCESS) {
int found = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < MAX_PROCESS; i++) {
if (!finish[i]) {
int j;
for (j = 0; j < MAX_RESOURCE; j++) {
if (need[i][j] > work[j]) {
break;
}
}
if (j == MAX_RESOURCE) {
for (j = 0; j < MAX_RESOURCE; j++) {
work[j] += allocation[i][j];
}
safe_sequence[count++] = i;
finish[i] = 1;
found = 1;
}
}
}
if (!found) {
return 0;
}
}
return 1;
}
void request() {
int process, request[MAX_RESOURCE];
printf("Enter the process number (0-%d): ", MAX_PROCESS - 1);
scanf("%d", &process);
printf("Enter the request (e.g. 2 1 3): ");
for (int i = 0; i < MAX_RESOURCE; i++) {
scanf("%d", &request[i]);
}
for (int i = 0; i < MAX_RESOURCE; i++) {
if (request[i] > need[process][i]) {
printf("Error: Request exceeds need.\n");
return;
}
if (request[i] > available[i]) {
printf("Error: Request exceeds available.\n");
return;
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < MAX_RESOURCE; i++) {
available[i] -= request[i];
allocation[process][i] += request[i];
need[process][i] -= request[i];
}
if (is_safe()) {
printf("Request granted. Safe sequence: ");
for (int i = 0; i < MAX_PROCESS; i++) {
printf("P%d ", safe_sequence[i]);
}
printf("\n");
} else {
for (int i = 0; i < MAX_RESOURCE; i++) {
available[i] += request[i];
allocation[process][i] -= request[i];
need[process][i] += request[i];
}
printf("Request denied.\n");
}
}
int main() {
init();
show();
while (1) {
request();
show();
}
return 0;
}
```
在上面的代码中,我们使用了rand()函数生成随机数来模拟银行家算法中的资源数量、进程最大需求、已分配资源和尚需资源等。程序运行后,会先输出每种资源的总数,然后输出每个进程的当前分配、最大需求和尚需资源。接下来,程序会等待用户输入要申请资源的进程编号和请求的资源数量。如果请求被拒绝,程序会输出提示信息并要求用户重新输入;如果请求被批准,程序会输出安全序列,并更新资源分配情况。程序会一直循环等待用户输入,直到手动退出。
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