分支限界法求解旅行商问题c语言代码
时间: 2023-10-16 10:07:32 浏览: 154
以下是使用分支限界法求解旅行商问题的C语言代码:
```
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#define N 4
int graph[N][N] = {{0, 10, 15, 20},
{10, 0, 35, 25},
{15, 35, 0, 30},
{20, 25, 30, 0}};
int best_path[N];
int current_path[N];
bool visited[N] = {false};
int best_cost = INT_MAX;
int current_cost = 0;
void branch_and_bound(int current_vertex, int level)
{
if (level == N)
{
if (current_cost + graph[current_vertex][0] < best_cost)
{
best_cost = current_cost + graph[current_vertex][0];
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
{
best_path[i] = current_path[i];
}
}
return;
}
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
{
if (!visited[i])
{
visited[i] = true;
current_path[level] = i;
current_cost += graph[current_vertex][i];
if (current_cost + (N - level) * graph[current_vertex][i] < best_cost)
{
branch_and_bound(i, level + 1);
}
visited[i] = false;
current_cost -= graph[current_vertex][i];
}
}
}
int main()
{
visited[0] = true;
current_path[0] = 0;
branch_and_bound(0, 1);
printf("Best cost: %d\n", best_cost);
printf("Best path: ");
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
{
printf("%d ", best_path[i]);
}
printf("0\n");
return 0;
}
```
这个代码使用了一个邻接矩阵来存储图,并且假设起点为0。在branch_and_bound函数中,我们使用深度优先搜索的方式找到所有可能的路径,并使用当前最优解来剪枝。最后,程序输出了最短路径的距离和路径本身。
阅读全文