Android 实现手机与蓝牙BLE HID设备的配对连接,解绑,断开连接的代码
时间: 2023-11-16 12:09:08 浏览: 75
以下是 Android 实现手机与蓝牙BLE HID设备的配对连接、解绑、断开连接的代码:
1. 配对连接
```java
BluetoothAdapter bluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
BluetoothDevice device = bluetoothAdapter.getRemoteDevice(deviceAddress);
BluetoothGatt gatt = device.connectGatt(context, false, gattCallback, BluetoothDevice.TRANSPORT_LE);
// 发现服务
gatt.discoverServices();
// 连接状态回调
private final BluetoothGattCallback gattCallback = new BluetoothGattCallback() {
@Override
public void onConnectionStateChange(BluetoothGatt gatt, int status, int newState) {
super.onConnectionStateChange(gatt, status, newState);
if (newState == BluetoothProfile.STATE_CONNECTED) {
// 连接成功,发现服务
gatt.discoverServices();
} else if (newState == BluetoothProfile.STATE_DISCONNECTED) {
// 连接断开
gatt.close();
}
}
@Override
public void onServicesDiscovered(BluetoothGatt gatt, int status) {
super.onServicesDiscovered(gatt, status);
if (status == BluetoothGatt.GATT_SUCCESS) {
// 发现服务成功
BluetoothGattService service = gatt.getService(SERVICE_UUID);
BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic = service.getCharacteristic(CHARACTERISTIC_UUID);
// 读取特征值
gatt.readCharacteristic(characteristic);
}
}
@Override
public void onCharacteristicRead(BluetoothGatt gatt, BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic, int status) {
super.onCharacteristicRead(gatt, characteristic, status);
if (status == BluetoothGatt.GATT_SUCCESS) {
// 读取特征值成功
byte[] value = characteristic.getValue();
// 处理特征值
handleCharacteristicValue(value);
}
}
};
```
2. 解绑
```java
BluetoothAdapter bluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
BluetoothDevice device = bluetoothAdapter.getRemoteDevice(deviceAddress);
BluetoothGatt gatt = device.connectGatt(context, false, gattCallback, BluetoothDevice.TRANSPORT_LE);
// 断开连接
gatt.disconnect();
// 关闭连接
gatt.close();
```
3. 断开连接
```java
BluetoothAdapter bluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
BluetoothDevice device = bluetoothAdapter.getRemoteDevice(deviceAddress);
BluetoothGatt gatt = device.connectGatt(context, false, gattCallback, BluetoothDevice.TRANSPORT_LE);
// 断开连接
gatt.disconnect();
```
需要注意的是,以上代码中的 `SERVICE_UUID` 和 `CHARACTERISTIC_UUID` 分别为 BLE HID 设备的服务 UUID 和特征值 UUID,具体值需要根据实际设备进行设置。同时,还需要在 AndroidManifest.xml 文件中添加以下权限:
```
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN"/>
```
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