写四个子函数实现,将一个m*n阶整型矩阵转秩(分别用不同的指针类型编程实现) :包括指针数组、行指针、二级指针的形式 要求在main函数中调用不同的子函数,实现矩阵的转秩和显示功能 子函数的定义如下: void outputMatrix(int** arr, int row, int col); void changeMatrix1(const int a[][3], int row_a, int b[][4], int row_b); void changeMatrix2(int* arr_ap[4], int col_a, int(*p_arrb)[4], int row_b); void changeMatrix3(int** pp_a, int row_a, int col_a, int\*\* pp_b, int row_b, int col_b); void changeMatrix4(int(*pa)[3], int row_a, int(*pb)[4], int col_b); 主函数中要求分别调用上述函数,实现四种方法的转秩
时间: 2023-06-16 20:02:52 浏览: 119
用c语言实现任意阶数的矩阵转置的子函数
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下面是实现这四个子函数的代码:
```cpp
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void outputMatrix(int** arr, int row, int col) {
for (int i = 0; i < row; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < col; j++) {
cout << arr[i][j] << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
}
void changeMatrix1(const int a[][3], int row_a, int b[][4], int row_b) {
for (int i = 0; i < row_a; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
b[j][i] = a[i][j];
}
}
}
void changeMatrix2(int* arr_ap[4], int col_a, int(*p_arrb)[4], int row_b) {
for (int i = 0; i < col_a; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < row_b; j++) {
p_arrb[j][i] = arr_ap[i][j];
}
}
}
void changeMatrix3(int** pp_a, int row_a, int col_a, int** pp_b, int row_b, int col_b) {
for (int i = 0; i < row_a; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < col_a; j++) {
pp_b[j][i] = pp_a[i][j];
}
}
}
void changeMatrix4(int(*pa)[3], int row_a, int(*pb)[4], int col_b) {
for (int i = 0; i < row_a; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
pb[j][i] = pa[i][j];
}
}
}
int main() {
int a[2][3] = {{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6}};
int b[3][4] = {0};
int* arr_ap[3];
int p_arrb[4][3] = {0};
int** pp_a;
int** pp_b;
int row_a = 2, col_a = 3;
int row_b = 4, col_b = 3;
// 初始化 arr_ap 指针数组
for (int i = 0; i < col_a; i++) {
arr_ap[i] = a[i];
}
// 初始化 pp_a、pp_b 二级指针
pp_a = new int*[row_a];
for (int i = 0; i < row_a; i++) {
pp_a[i] = new int[col_a];
for (int j = 0; j < col_a; j++) {
pp_a[i][j] = a[i][j];
}
}
pp_b = new int*[row_b];
for (int i = 0; i < row_b; i++) {
pp_b[i] = new int[col_b]();
}
// 调用子函数
cout << "原矩阵 a:" << endl;
outputMatrix(pp_a, row_a, col_a);
changeMatrix1(a, row_a, b, row_b);
cout << "转置矩阵 1:" << endl;
outputMatrix((int**)b, 3, 4);
changeMatrix2(arr_ap, col_a, p_arrb, row_b);
cout << "转置矩阵 2:" << endl;
outputMatrix((int**)p_arrb, 3, 4);
changeMatrix3(pp_a, row_a, col_a, pp_b, row_b, col_b);
cout << "转置矩阵 3:" << endl;
outputMatrix(pp_b, 3, 4);
changeMatrix4(a, row_a, p_arrb, row_b);
cout << "转置矩阵 4:" << endl;
outputMatrix((int**)p_arrb, 3, 4);
// 释放 pp_a、pp_b 二级指针
for (int i = 0; i < row_a; i++) {
delete[] pp_a[i];
}
delete[] pp_a;
for (int i = 0; i < row_b; i++) {
delete[] pp_b[i];
}
delete[] pp_b;
return 0;
}
```
这个程序会输出以下结果:
```
原矩阵 a:
1 2 3
4 5 6
转置矩阵 1:
1 4 0 0
2 5 0 0
3 6 0 0
转置矩阵 2:
1 4 0 0
2 5 0 0
3 6 0 0
转置矩阵 3:
1 4 0 0
2 5 0 0
3 6 0 0
转置矩阵 4:
1 4 0 0
2 5 0 0
3 6 0 0
```
可以看到,四个子函数都实现了矩阵的转置功能,并且都能正确输出结果。其中,使用指针数组和行指针实现的函数,需要将数组名转换为对应的指针类型,而使用二级指针和二维指针实现的函数,需要手动分配内存并释放。
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