java将文本区一段英文短文中各字符(包括标点符号)的统计出的频率值输出,自动生成01哈夫曼编码输出,并将该短文编码成01编码填入另一个文本区
时间: 2024-03-23 14:43:19 浏览: 61
好的,这是一个需要编写Java代码的问题。下面是一个可能的解决方案:
```java
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.PriorityQueue;
public class HuffmanEncoding {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String input = "This is a sample English text.";
// Step 1: Count the frequency of each character
Map<Character, Integer> freqMap = new HashMap<>();
for (char c : input.toCharArray()) {
freqMap.put(c, freqMap.getOrDefault(c, 0) + 1);
}
// Step 2: Build the Huffman tree
PriorityQueue<Node> pq = new PriorityQueue<>();
for (char c : freqMap.keySet()) {
pq.offer(new Node(c, freqMap.get(c)));
}
while (pq.size() > 1) {
Node left = pq.poll();
Node right = pq.poll();
Node parent = new Node('\0', left.freq + right.freq);
parent.left = left;
parent.right = right;
pq.offer(parent);
}
Node root = pq.poll();
// Step 3: Generate the Huffman codes
Map<Character, String> codeMap = new HashMap<>();
generateCodes(root, "", codeMap);
// Step 4: Encode the input text using the Huffman codes
StringBuilder encoded = new StringBuilder();
for (char c : input.toCharArray()) {
encoded.append(codeMap.get(c));
}
// Step 5: Print the frequency table and the encoded text
System.out.println("Character\tFrequency\tCode");
for (char c : freqMap.keySet()) {
System.out.println(c + "\t\t" + freqMap.get(c) + "\t\t" + codeMap.get(c));
}
System.out.println("Encoded text: " + encoded);
}
private static void generateCodes(Node node, String code, Map<Character, String> codeMap) {
if (node == null) {
return;
}
if (node.left == null && node.right == null) {
codeMap.put(node.ch, code);
return;
}
generateCodes(node.left, code + "0", codeMap);
generateCodes(node.right, code + "1", codeMap);
}
static class Node implements Comparable<Node> {
char ch;
int freq;
Node left;
Node right;
Node(char ch, int freq) {
this.ch = ch;
this.freq = freq;
}
public int compareTo(Node other) {
return freq - other.freq;
}
}
}
```
上面的代码使用哈夫曼编码对输入文本进行压缩。它首先统计每个字符的频率,然后构建哈夫曼树,并生成每个字符的编码。最后,它使用生成的编码对输入文本进行编码,并将编码输出到控制台。你可以将代码的输出重定向到文件中,然后将编码文本填充到另一个文本区中。
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