用语言设计一个链表计算机,支持加减乘除
时间: 2023-07-16 21:16:17 浏览: 48
好的,我可以给你一个基本的思路。
首先,我们需要定义一个链表中节点的数据结构,包含两个成员变量:一个是int类型的数据值,另一个是指向下一个节点的指针。定义如下:
```
struct Node {
int value;
Node* next;
};
```
接下来,我们可以定义一个链表类,包含一些常用的链表操作,例如添加节点、删除节点、遍历链表等等。代码如下:
```
class LinkedList {
private:
Node* head;
int length;
public:
LinkedList() {
head = nullptr;
length = 0;
}
~LinkedList() {
Node* current = head;
while (current != nullptr) {
Node* temp = current;
current = current->next;
delete temp;
}
length = 0;
}
void addNode(int value) {
Node* newNode = new Node;
newNode->value = value;
newNode->next = nullptr;
if (head == nullptr) {
head = newNode;
} else {
Node* current = head;
while (current->next != nullptr) {
current = current->next;
}
current->next = newNode;
}
length++;
}
void deleteNode(int value) {
if (head == nullptr) {
return;
}
if (head->value == value) {
Node* temp = head;
head = head->next;
delete temp;
length--;
return;
}
Node* current = head;
while (current->next != nullptr) {
if (current->next->value == value) {
Node* temp = current->next;
current->next = current->next->next;
delete temp;
length--;
return;
}
current = current->next;
}
}
void printList() {
Node* current = head;
while (current != nullptr) {
std::cout << current->value << " ";
current = current->next;
}
std::cout << std::endl;
}
};
```
现在我们可以利用这个链表类来实现一个链表计算机。我们可以将每个数字作为一个节点存储到链表中,然后对链表进行遍历和操作,最终得到计算结果。
下面是一个简单的实现,支持加减乘除四种运算:
```
int calculate(LinkedList& list) {
int result = 0;
Node* current = list.head;
while (current != nullptr) {
result += current->value;
current = current->next;
}
return result;
}
int subtract(LinkedList& list) {
int result = list.head->value;
Node* current = list.head->next;
while (current != nullptr) {
result -= current->value;
current = current->next;
}
return result;
}
int multiply(LinkedList& list) {
int result = 1;
Node* current = list.head;
while (current != nullptr) {
result *= current->value;
current = current->next;
}
return result;
}
int divide(LinkedList& list) {
int result = list.head->value;
Node* current = list.head->next;
while (current != nullptr) {
if (current->value == 0) {
std::cout << "Cannot divide by zero!" << std::endl;
return 0;
}
result /= current->value;
current = current->next;
}
return result;
}
int main() {
LinkedList list;
list.addNode(2);
list.addNode(3);
list.addNode(4);
list.addNode(5);
list.addNode(6);
std::cout << "Original list: ";
list.printList();
int result = calculate(list);
std::cout << "Sum: " << result << std::endl;
result = subtract(list);
std::cout << "Difference: " << result << std::endl;
result = multiply(list);
std::cout << "Product: " << result << std::endl;
result = divide(list);
std::cout << "Quotient: " << result << std::endl;
return 0;
}
```
当然,这只是一个简单的实现,你可以根据需要添加更多的功能,例如支持括号、浮点数计算等等。