my_net.train(False) with torch.no_grad(): x_test = torch.DoubleTensor(x_test).cuda() answer = my_net(x_test)

时间: 2024-05-25 09:17:16 浏览: 13
These lines of code are disabling the training mode of a neural network model (my_net) and using it to make predictions on a test dataset (x_test). The first line, my_net.train(False), sets the model to evaluation mode. This means that the model will not update its weights or biases during forward propagation, which is useful for making predictions on a test dataset without altering the model's parameters. The second line, with torch.no_grad(), specifies that the following block of code should not calculate gradients. This can significantly speed up the execution time and reduce memory usage when making predictions on a test dataset. The third line, x_test = torch.DoubleTensor(x_test).cuda(), converts the test dataset to a tensor of double precision floating-point numbers and moves it to the GPU for faster processing (assuming that a GPU is available). The fourth line, answer = my_net(x_test), applies the trained model (my_net) to the test dataset (x_test) to make predictions. The output of the model is stored in the variable answer.

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with torch.set_grad_enabled(phase == 'train'):

这行代码使用了torch.set_grad_enabled()上下文管理器来控制是否计算梯度。 torch.set_grad_enabled()是一个上下文管理器，通过传入一个布尔值来控制是否启用梯度计算。在上下文管理器的作用域内，可以根据条件...

# 8.模型训练 for epoch in range(config.epochs_gru): gru.train() running_loss = 0 train_bar = tqdm(train_loader) # 形成进度条，了解当前模型的训练进度 for data in train_bar: x_train, y_train = data # 解包迭代器中的X和Y optimizer.zero_grad() y_train_pred = gru(x_train) loss = loss_function(y_train_pred, y_train.reshape(-1, 1)) loss.backward() optimizer.step() running_loss += loss.item() train_bar.desc = "train epoch[{}/{}] loss:{:.3f}".format(epoch + 1, config.epochs_gru, loss) # 模型验证 gru.eval() test_loss = 0 with torch.no_grad(): test_bar = tqdm(test_loader) for data in test_bar: x_test, y_test = data y_test_pred = gru(x_test) test_loss = loss_function(y_test_pred, y_test.reshape(-1, 1)) if test_loss < config.best_loss: config.best_loss = test_loss torch.save(model.state_dict(), save_path) print('Finished Training')按句解释这一段代码的意思，每句话有什么作用，实现了什么功能？

15. with torch.no_grad():: 关闭梯度计算，以节省内存。 16. test_bar = tqdm(test_loader): 创建一个显示验证进度的进度条。 17. for data in test_bar: x_test, y_test = data: 迭代验证集中的数据，将...

self.model.eval() with torch.enable_grad():

with torch.enable_grad(): for inputs, labels in test_loader: inputs = inputs.to(device) labels = labels.to(device) inputs.requires_grad = True optimizer.zero_grad() outputs = self.model...

import torch import torch.nn as nn import pandas as pd from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split # 加载数据集 data = pd.read_csv('../dataset/train_10000.csv') # 数据预处理 X = data.drop('target', axis=1).values y = data['target'].values X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42) X_train = torch.from_numpy(X_train).float() X_test = torch.from_numpy(X_test).float() y_train = torch.from_numpy(y_train).float() y_test = torch.from_numpy(y_test).float() # 定义LSTM模型 class LSTMModel(nn.Module): def __init__(self, input_size, hidden_size, num_layers, output_size): super(LSTMModel, self).__init__() self.hidden_size = hidden_size self.num_layers = num_layers self.lstm = nn.LSTM(input_size, hidden_size, num_layers, batch_first=True) self.fc = nn.Linear(hidden_size, output_size) def forward(self, x): h0 = torch.zeros(self.num_layers, x.size(0), self.hidden_size).to(x.device) c0 = torch.zeros(self.num_layers, x.size(0), self.hidden_size).to(x.device) out, _ = self.lstm(x, (h0, c0)) out = self.fc(out[:, -1, :]) return out # 初始化模型和定义超参数 input_size = X_train.shape[1] hidden_size = 64 num_layers = 2 output_size = 1 model = LSTMModel(input_size, hidden_size, num_layers, output_size) criterion = nn.MSELoss() optimizer = torch.optim.Adam(model.parameters(), lr=0.001) # 训练模型 num_epochs = 100 for epoch in range(num_epochs): model.train() outputs = model(X_train) loss = criterion(outputs, y_train) optimizer.zero_grad() loss.backward() optimizer.step() if (epoch+1) % 10 == 0: print(f'Epoch [{epoch+1}/{num_epochs}], Loss: {loss.item():.4f}') # 在测试集上评估模型 model.eval() with torch.no_grad(): outputs = model(X_test) loss = criterion(outputs, y_test) print(f'Test Loss: {loss.item():.4f}') 我有额外的数据集CSV，请帮我数据集和测试集分离

X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42) X_train = torch.from_numpy(X_train).float() X_test = torch.from_numpy(X_test).float() y_train = torch.from_...

def get_data(train_df): train_df = train_df[['user_id', 'behavior_type']] train_df=pd.pivot_table(train_df,index=['user_id'],columns=['behavior_type'],aggfunc={'behavior_type':'count'}) train_df.fillna(0,inplace=True) train_df=train_df.reset_index(drop=True) train_df.columns=train_df.columns.droplevel(0) x_train=train_df.iloc[:,:3] y_train=train_df.iloc[:,-1] type=torch.float32 x_train=torch.tensor(x_train.values,dtype=type) y_train=torch.tensor(y_train.values,dtype=type) print(x_train) print(y_train) return x_train ,y_train x_train,y_train=get_data(train_df) x_test,y_test=get_data(test_df) print(x_test) #创建模型 class Order_pre(nn.Module): def __init__(self): super(Order_pre, self).__init__() self.ln1=nn.LayerNorm(3) self.fc1=nn.Linear(3,6) self.fc2 = nn.Linear(6, 12) self.fc3 = nn.Linear(12, 24) self.dropout=nn.Dropout(0.5) self.fc4 = nn.Linear(24, 48) self.fc5 = nn.Linear(48, 96) self.fc6 = nn.Linear(96, 1) def forward(self,x): x=self.ln1(x) x=self.fc1(x) x = nn.functional.relu(x) x = self.fc2(x) x = nn.functional.relu(x) x = self.fc3(x) x = self.dropout(x) x = nn.functional.relu(x) x = self.fc4(x) x = nn.functional.relu(x) x = self.fc5(x) x = nn.functional.relu(x) x = self.fc6(x) return x #定义模型、损失函数和优化器 model=Order_pre() loss_fn=nn.MSELoss() optimizer=torch.optim.SGD(model.parameters(),lr=0.05) #开始跑数据 for epoch in range(1,50): #预测值 y_pred=model(x_train) #损失值 loss=loss_fn(y_pred,y_train) #反向传播 optimizer.zero_grad() loss.backward() optimizer.step() print('epoch',epoch,'loss',loss) # 开始预测y值 y_test_pred=model(x_test) y_test_pred=y_test_pred.detach().numpy() y_test=y_test.detach().numpy() y_test_pred=pd.DataFrame(y_test_pred) y_test=pd.DataFrame(y_test) dfy=pd.concat([y_test,y_test_pred],axis=1) print(dfy) dfy.to_csv('resulty.csv') 如果我想要使用学习率调度器应该怎么操作

y_pred=model(x_train) # 损失值 loss=loss_fn(y_pred,y_train) # 反向传播 optimizer.zero_grad() loss.backward() # 更新学习率 scheduler.step() optimizer.step() print('epoch',epoch,'loss',loss) ...

def train(model, train_loader, criterion, optimizer): model.train() train_loss = 0.0 train_acc = 0.0 for i, (inputs, labels) in enumerate(train_loader): optimizer.zero_grad() outputs = model(inputs.unsqueeze(1).float()) loss = criterion(outputs, labels.long()) loss.backward() optimizer.step() train_loss += loss.item() * inputs.size(0) _, preds = torch.max(outputs, 1) train_acc += torch.sum(preds == labels.data) train_loss = train_loss / len(train_loader.dataset) train_acc = train_acc.double() / len(train_loader.dataset) return train_loss, train_acc def test(model, verify_loader, criterion): model.eval() test_loss = 0.0 test_acc = 0.0 with torch.no_grad(): for i, (inputs, labels) in enumerate(test_loader): outputs = model(inputs.unsqueeze(1).float()) loss = criterion(outputs, labels.long()) test_loss += loss.item() * inputs.size(0) _, preds = torch.max(outputs, 1) test_acc += torch.sum(preds == labels.data) test_loss = test_loss / len(test_loader.dataset) test_acc = test_acc.double() / len(test_loader.dataset) return test_loss, test_acc # Instantiate the model model = CNN() # Define the loss function and optimizer criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss() optimizer = optim.Adam(model.parameters(), lr=0.001) # Instantiate the data loaders train_dataset = MyDataset1('1MATRICE') train_loader = DataLoader(train_dataset, batch_size=5, shuffle=True) test_dataset = MyDataset2('2MATRICE') test_loader = DataLoader(test_dataset, batch_size=5, shuffle=False) train_losses, train_accs, test_losses, test_accs = [], [], [], [] for epoch in range(500): train_loss, train_acc = train(model, train_loader, criterion, optimizer) test_loss, test_acc = test(model, test_loader, criterion) train_losses.append(train_loss) train_accs.append(train_acc) test_losses.append(test_loss) test_accs.append(test_acc) print('Epoch: {} Train Loss: {:.4f} Train Acc: {:.4f} Test Loss: {:.4f} Test Acc: {:.4f}'.format( epoch, train_loss, train_acc, test_loss, test_acc))

代码中定义了两个函数：train和test，分别用于训练模型和测试模型。 在训练过程中，首先将模型设置为训练模式，然后遍历训练数据集，对每个batch的数据进行前向传播、反向传播和优化器更新。在每个batch的训练结束...

for epoch in range(config.epochs): model.train() running_loss = 0 train_bar = tqdm(train_loader) # 形成进度条 for data in train_bar: x_train, y_train = data # 解包迭代器中的X和Y optimizer.zero_grad() y_train_pred = model(x_train) loss = loss_function(y_train_pred, y_train.reshape(-1, 1)) loss.backward() optimizer.step() running_loss += loss.item() train_bar.desc = "train epoch[{}/{}] loss:{:.3f}".format(epoch + 1, config.epochs, loss) # 模型验证 model.eval() test_loss = 0 with torch.no_grad(): test_bar = tqdm(test_loader) for data in test_bar: x_test, y_test = data y_test_pred = model(x_test) test_loss = loss_function(y_test_pred, y_test.reshape(-1, 1)) # r2 = r2_score(y_test, y_test_pred) # Adjust_RR = 1 - (1 - r2) * (1440 - 1) / (1440 - 1 - 1) if test_loss < config.best_loss: config.best_loss = test_loss torch.save(model.state_dict(), config.save_path) 后加什么代码能得到未来一定时间的预测值

with torch.no_grad(): for i in range(future_time_steps): pred = model(input_data) input_data = torch.cat((input_data[:, 1:, :], pred), axis=1) # 将预测结果进行后处理 pred = pred.cpu().numpy() # ...

请帮我评估一下，我一共有9000行训练数据，代码如下：def get_data(train_df): train_df = train_df[['user_id', 'behavior_type']] train_df=pd.pivot_table(train_df,index=['user_id'],columns=['behavior_type'],aggfunc={'behavior_type':'count'}) train_df.fillna(0,inplace=True) train_df=train_df.reset_index(drop=True) train_df.columns=train_df.columns.droplevel(0) x_train=train_df.iloc[:,:3] y_train=train_df.iloc[:,-1] type=torch.float32 x_train=torch.tensor(x_train.values,dtype=type) y_train=torch.tensor(y_train.values,dtype=type) print(x_train) print(y_train) return x_train ,y_train x_train,y_train=get_data(train_df) x_test,y_test=get_data(test_df) print(x_test) #创建模型 class Order_pre(nn.Module): def __init__(self): super(Order_pre, self).__init__() self.ln1=nn.LayerNorm(3) self.fc1=nn.Linear(3,6) self.fc2 = nn.Linear(6, 12) self.fc3 = nn.Linear(12, 24) self.fc4 = nn.Linear(24, 1) def forward(self,x): x=self.ln1(x) x=self.fc1(x) x = nn.functional.relu(x) x = self.fc2(x) x = nn.functional.relu(x) x = self.fc3(x) x = nn.functional.relu(x) x = self.fc4(x) return x #定义模型、损失函数和优化器 model=Order_pre() loss_fn=nn.MSELoss() optimizer=torch.optim.SGD(model.parameters(),lr=1) #开始跑数据 for epoch in range(1,50): #预测值 y_pred=model(x_train) #损失值 loss=loss_fn(y_pred,y_train) #反向传播 optimizer.zero_grad() loss.backward() optimizer.step() print('epoch',epoch,'loss',loss) # 开始预测y值 y_test_pred=model(x_test) y_test_pred=y_test_pred.detach().numpy() y_test=y_test.detach().numpy() y_test_pred=pd.DataFrame(y_test_pred) y_test=pd.DataFrame(y_test) dfy=pd.concat([y_test,y_test_pred],axis=1) print(dfy) dfy.to_csv('resulty.csv')

1. 数据处理部分：你的代码中首先对数据进行了透视操作，然后将数据分成了x_train和y_train两部分。x_train中只包含了前三列数据，而y_train中只包含了最后一列数据。这样处理可能会导致信息的丢失，因为你只考虑了...

检查一下：import torch import torch.nn as nn import torch.optim as optim from torch.utils.data import DataLoader, TensorDataset from sklearn.metrics import roc_auc_score # 定义神经网络模型 class Net(nn.Module): def __init__(self): super(Net, self).__init__() self.fc1 = nn.Linear(10, 64) self.fc2 = nn.Linear(64, 32) self.fc3 = nn.Linear(32, 1) self.sigmoid = nn.Sigmoid() def forward(self, x): x = self.fc1(x) x = nn.functional.relu(x) x = self.fc2(x) x = nn.functional.relu(x) x = self.fc3(x) x = self.sigmoid(x) return x # 加载数据集 data = torch.load('data.pt') x_train, y_train, x_test, y_test = data train_dataset = TensorDataset(x_train, y_train) train_loader = DataLoader(train_dataset, batch_size=32, shuffle=True) test_dataset = TensorDataset(x_test, y_test) test_loader = DataLoader(test_dataset, batch_size=32, shuffle=False) # 定义损失函数和优化器 criterion = nn.BCELoss() optimizer = optim.Adam(net.parameters(), lr=0.01) # 训练模型 net = Net() for epoch in range(10): running_loss = 0.0 for i, data in enumerate(train_loader): inputs, labels = data optimizer.zero_grad() outputs = net(inputs) loss = criterion(outputs, labels) loss.backward() optimizer.step() running_loss += loss.item() # 在测试集上计算AUC y_pred = [] y_true = [] with torch.no_grad(): for data in test_loader: inputs, labels = data outputs = net(inputs) y_pred += outputs.tolist() y_true += labels.tolist() auc = roc_auc_score(y_true, y_pred) print('Epoch %d, loss: %.3f, test AUC: %.3f' % (epoch + 1, running_loss / len(train_loader), auc))

with torch.no_grad(): for data in test_loader: inputs, labels = data outputs = net(inputs) y_pred += outputs.tolist() y_true += labels.tolist() auc = roc_auc_score(y_true, y_pred) print('...

import numpy import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import math import torch from torch import nn from torch.utils.data import DataLoader, Dataset import os os.environ['KMP_DUPLICATE_LIB_OK']='True' dataset = [] for data in np.arange(0, 3, .01): data = math.sin(data * math.pi) dataset.append(data) dataset = np.array(dataset) dataset = dataset.astype('float32') max_value = np.max(dataset) min_value = np.min(dataset) scalar = max_value - min_value print(scalar) dataset = list(map(lambda x: x / scalar, dataset)) def create_dataset(dataset, look_back=3): dataX, dataY = [], [] for i in range(len(dataset) - look_back): a = dataset[i:(i + look_back)] dataX.append(a) dataY.append(dataset[i + look_back]) return np.array(dataX), np.array(dataY) data_X, data_Y = create_dataset(dataset) train_X, train_Y = data_X[:int(0.8 * len(data_X))], data_Y[:int(0.8 * len(data_Y))] test_X, test_Y = data_Y[int(0.8 * len(data_X)):], data_Y[int(0.8 * len(data_Y)):] train_X = train_X.reshape(-1, 1, 3).astype('float32') train_Y = train_Y.reshape(-1, 1, 3).astype('float32') test_X = test_X.reshape(-1, 1, 3).astype('float32') train_X = torch.from_numpy(train_X) train_Y = torch.from_numpy(train_Y) test_X = torch.from_numpy(test_X) class RNN(nn.Module): def __init__(self, input_size, hidden_size, output_size=1, num_layer=2): super(RNN, self).__init__() self.input_size = input_size self.hidden_size = hidden_size self.output_size = output_size self.num_layer = num_layer self.rnn = nn.RNN(input_size, hidden_size, batch_first=True) self.linear = nn.Linear(hidden_size, output_size) def forward(self, x): out, h = self.rnn(x) out = self.linear(out[0]) return out net = RNN(3, 20) criterion = nn.MSELoss(reduction='mean') optimizer = torch.optim.Adam(net.parameters(), lr=1e-2) train_loss = [] test_loss = [] for e in range(1000): pred = net(train_X) loss = criterion(pred, train_Y) optimizer.zero_grad() # 反向传播 loss.backward() optimizer.step() if (e + 1) % 100 == 0: print('Epoch:{},loss:{:.10f}'.format(e + 1, loss.data.item())) train_loss.append(loss.item()) plt.plot(train_loss, label='train_loss') plt.legend() plt.show()请适当修改代码，并写出预测值和真实值的代码

train_X = torch.from_numpy(train_X) train_Y = torch.from_numpy(train_Y) test_X = torch.from_numpy(test_X) class RNN(nn.Module): def __init__(self, input_size, hidden_size, output_size=1, num_...

model.eval() test_l2 = 0.0 with torch.no_grad(): for x, y in test_loader: x, y = x.cuda(), y.cuda() out = model(x).reshape(batch_size, s, s) out = y_normalizer.decode(out) test_l2 += myloss(out.view(batch_size,-1), y.view(batch_size,-1)).item() train_l2/= ntrain test_l2 /= ntest t2 = default_timer() print(ep, t2-t1, train_l2, test_l2)

首先使用 model.eval() 将模型设置为评估模式，然后使用 torch.no_grad() 来关闭梯度计算，以节省计算资源。接着通过一个循环遍历测试集中的数据，将数据传入模型中进行前向传播，得到模型的输出 out，并将其...

from model import Model import numpy as np import torch from torchvision.datasets import mnist from torch.nn import CrossEntropyLoss from torch.optim import SGD from torch.utils.data import DataLoader from torchvision.transforms import ToTensor if __name__ == '__main__': batch_size = 256 train_dataset = mnist.MNIST(root='./train', train=True, transform=ToTensor()) test_dataset = mnist.MNIST(root='./test', train=False, transform=ToTensor()) train_loader = DataLoader(train_dataset, batch_size=batch_size) test_loader = DataLoader(test_dataset, batch_size=batch_size) model = Model() sgd = SGD(model.parameters(), lr=1e-1) cost = CrossEntropyLoss() epoch = 100 for _epoch in range(epoch): model.train() for idx, (train_x, train_label) in enumerate(train_loader): label_np = np.zeros((train_label.shape[0], 10)) sgd.zero_grad() predict_y = model(train_x.float()) loss = cost(predict_y, train_label.long()) if idx % 10 == 0: print('idx: {}, loss: {}'.format(idx, loss.sum().item())) loss.backward() sgd.step() correct = 0 _sum = 0 model.eval() for idx, (test_x, test_label) in enumerate(test_loader): predict_y = model(test_x.float()).detach() predict_ys = np.argmax(predict_y, axis=-1) label_np = test_label.numpy() _ = predict_ys == test_label correct += np.sum(_.numpy(), axis=-1) _sum += _.shape[0] print('accuracy: {:.2f}'.format(correct / _sum)) torch.save(model, 'models/mnist_{:.2f}.pkl'.format(correct / _sum))

然后，在if __name__ == '__main__':的条件下，定义了一些训练所需的参数，如批量大小(batch_size)、训练集和测试集的数据加载器(train_loader和test_loader)。接着，创建了一个模型实例(model)和优化器...

这段代码中加一个test loss功能 class LSTM(nn.Module): def __init__(self, input_size, hidden_size, num_layers, output_size, batch_size, device): super().__init__() self.device = device self.input_size = input_size self.hidden_size = hidden_size self.num_layers = num_layers self.output_size = output_size self.num_directions = 1 # 单向LSTM self.batch_size = batch_size self.lstm = nn.LSTM(self.input_size, self.hidden_size, self.num_layers, batch_first=True) self.linear = nn.Linear(65536, self.output_size) def forward(self, input_seq): h_0 = torch.randn(self.num_directions * self.num_layers, self.batch_size, self.hidden_size).to(self.device) c_0 = torch.randn(self.num_directions * self.num_layers, self.batch_size, self.hidden_size).to(self.device) output, _ = self.lstm(input_seq, (h_0, c_0)) pred = self.linear(output.contiguous().view(self.batch_size, -1)) return pred if __name__ == '__main__': # 加载已保存的模型参数 saved_model_path = '/content/drive/MyDrive/危急值/model/dangerous.pth' device = 'cuda:0' lstm_model = LSTM(input_size=1, hidden_size=64, num_layers=1, output_size=3, batch_size=256, device='cuda:0').to(device) state_dict = torch.load(saved_model_path) lstm_model.load_state_dict(state_dict) dataset = ECGDataset(X_train_df.to_numpy()) dataloader = DataLoader(dataset, batch_size=256, shuffle=True, num_workers=0, drop_last=True) loss_fn = nn.CrossEntropyLoss() optimizer = optim.SGD(lstm_model.parameters(), lr=1e-4) for epoch in range(200000): print(f'epoch:{epoch}') lstm_model.train() epoch_bar = tqdm(dataloader) for x, y in epoch_bar: optimizer.zero_grad() x_out = lstm_model(x.to(device).type(torch.cuda.FloatTensor)) loss = loss_fn(x_out, y.long().to(device)) loss.backward() epoch_bar.set_description(f'loss:{loss.item():.4f}') optimizer.step() if epoch % 100 == 0 or epoch == epoch - 1: torch.save(lstm_model.state_dict(), "/content/drive/MyDrive/危急值/model/dangerous.pth") print("权重成功保存一次")

with torch.no_grad(): for x, y in test_loader: x_out = lstm_model(x.to(device).type(torch.cuda.FloatTensor)) loss = loss_fn(x_out, y.long().to(device)) test_loss += loss.item() * x.size(0) test_...

def train(net, train_features, train_labels, test_features, test_labels, num_epochs, learning_rate, weight_decay, batch_size): train_ls, test_ls = [], [] train_iter = d2l.load_array((train_features, train_labels), batch_size) optimizer = torch.optim.Adam(net.parameters(), lr=learning_rate, weight_decay=weight_decay) for epoch in range(num_epochs): for X, y in train_iter: optimizer.zero_grad() l = loss(net(X), y) l.backward() optimizer.step() train_ls.append(log_rmse(net, train_features, train_labels)) if test_labels is not None: test_ls.append(log_rmse(net, test_features, test_labels)) return train_ls, test_ls 逐行解释一下代码

1. train(net, train_features, train_labels, test_features, test_labels, num_epochs, learning_rate, weight_decay, batch_size)：定义了一个名为train的函数，接受许多参数，包括神经网络模型net、训练集...

LDAM损失函数pytorch代码如下：class LDAMLoss(nn.Module): def init(self, cls_num_list, max_m=0.5, weight=None, s=30): super(LDAMLoss, self).init() m_list = 1.0 / np.sqrt(np.sqrt(cls_num_list)) m_list = m_list * (max_m / np.max(m_list)) m_list = torch.cuda.FloatTensor(m_list) self.m_list = m_list assert s > 0 self.s = s if weight is not None: weight = torch.FloatTensor(weight).cuda() self.weight = weight self.cls_num_list = cls_num_list def forward(self, x, target): index = torch.zeros_like(x, dtype=torch.uint8) index_float = index.type(torch.cuda.FloatTensor) batch_m = torch.matmul(self.m_list[None, :], index_float.transpose(1,0)) # 0,1 batch_m = batch_m.view((16, 1)) # size=(batch_size, 1) (-1,1) x_m = x - batch_m output = torch.where(index, x_m, x) if self.weight is not None: output = output * self.weight[None, :] target = torch.flatten(target) # 将 target 转换成 1D Tensor logit = output * self.s return F.cross_entropy(logit, target, weight=self.weight) 模型部分参数如下：# 设置全局参数 model_lr = 1e-5 BATCH_SIZE = 16 EPOCHS = 50 DEVICE = torch.device('cuda:0' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu') use_amp = True use_dp = True classes = 7 resume = None CLIP_GRAD = 5.0 Best_ACC = 0 #记录最高得分 use_ema=True model_ema_decay=0.9998 start_epoch=1 seed=1 seed_everything(seed) # 数据增强 mixup mixup_fn = Mixup( mixup_alpha=0.8, cutmix_alpha=1.0, cutmix_minmax=None, prob=0.1, switch_prob=0.5, mode='batch', label_smoothing=0.1, num_classes=classes) # 读取数据集 dataset_train = datasets.ImageFolder('/home/adminis/hpy/ConvNextV2_Demo/RAF-DB/RAF/train', transform=transform) dataset_test = datasets.ImageFolder("/home/adminis/hpy/ConvNextV2_Demo/RAF-DB/RAF/valid", transform=transform_test)# 导入数据 train_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(dataset_train, batch_size=BATCH_SIZE, shuffle=True,drop_last=True) test_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(dataset_test, batch_size=BATCH_SIZE, shuffle=False) 帮我用pytorch实现模型在模型训练中使用LDAM损失函数

test_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(dataset_test, batch_size=BATCH_SIZE, shuffle=False) # 定义模型及优化器 model = MyModel(num_classes=classes).to(DEVICE) optimizer = torch.optim.Adam(model....

for _epoch in range(epoch): model.train() for idx, (train_x, train_label) in enumerate(train_loader): label_np = np.zeros((train_label.shape[0], 10)) sgd.zero_grad() predict_y = model(train_x.float()) loss = cost(predict_y, train_label.long()) if idx % 10 == 0: print('idx: {}, loss: {}'.format(idx, loss.sum().item())) loss.backward() sgd.step() correct = 0 _sum = 0 model.eval() for idx, (test_x, test_label) in enumerate(test_loader): predict_y = model(test_x.float()).detach() predict_ys = np.argmax(predict_y, axis=-1) label_np = test_label.numpy() _ = predict_ys == test_label correct += np.sum(_.numpy(), axis=-1) _sum += _.shape[0] print('accuracy: {:.2f}'.format(correct / _sum)) torch.save(model, 'models/mnist_{:.2f}.pkl'.format(correct / _sum))

3. 然后，通过迭代 train_loader 来获取训练数据和对应的标签，使用 sgd.zero_grad() 来清除之前的梯度信息。 4. 接下来，你使用模型对训练数据进行前向传播，得到预测结果 predict_y。 5. 通过计算预测结果和...

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