data_train = np.transpose(data_train)

时间: 2024-05-25 15:15:22 浏览: 16
As an AI language model, I do not have access to the specific context of your code. However, based on the syntax and conventions of Python, it looks like you are transposing a numpy array called "data_train". Transposing an array means swapping its rows and columns. In numpy, you can do this by calling the "transpose" method on the array, which returns a new array with the rows and columns swapped. The "np.transpose" function is a shorthand for calling the "transpose" method on the numpy array. By passing "data_train" as an argument to "np.transpose", you are transposing the array and assigning the result to the same variable "data_train". This operation can be useful for manipulating data that is organized in rows and columns, such as images or time series data. Transposing can also be used to perform matrix operations, such as matrix multiplication or inversion.

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下面的这段python代码,哪里有错误,修改一下:import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import pandas as pd import torch import torch.nn as nn from torch.autograd import Variable from sklearn.preprocessing import MinMaxScaler training_set = pd.read_csv('CX2-36_1971.csv') training_set = training_set.iloc[:, 1:2].values def sliding_windows(data, seq_length): x = [] y = [] for i in range(len(data) - seq_length): _x = data[i:(i + seq_length)] _y = data[i + seq_length] x.append(_x) y.append(_y) return np.array(x), np.array(y) sc = MinMaxScaler() training_data = sc.fit_transform(training_set) seq_length = 1 x, y = sliding_windows(training_data, seq_length) train_size = int(len(y) * 0.8) test_size = len(y) - train_size dataX = Variable(torch.Tensor(np.array(x))) dataY = Variable(torch.Tensor(np.array(y))) trainX = Variable(torch.Tensor(np.array(x[1:train_size]))) trainY = Variable(torch.Tensor(np.array(y[1:train_size]))) testX = Variable(torch.Tensor(np.array(x[train_size:len(x)]))) testY = Variable(torch.Tensor(np.array(y[train_size:len(y)]))) class LSTM(nn.Module): def __init__(self, num_classes, input_size, hidden_size, num_layers): super(LSTM, self).__init__() self.num_classes = num_classes self.num_layers = num_layers self.input_size = input_size self.hidden_size = hidden_size self.seq_length = seq_length self.lstm = nn.LSTM(input_size=input_size, hidden_size=hidden_size, num_layers=num_layers, batch_first=True) self.fc = nn.Linear(hidden_size, num_classes) def forward(self, x): h_0 = Variable(torch.zeros( self.num_layers, x.size(0), self.hidden_size)) c_0 = Variable(torch.zeros( self.num_layers, x.size(0), self.hidden_size)) # Propagate input through LSTM ula, (h_out, _) = self.lstm(x, (h_0, c_0)) h_out = h_out.view(-1, self.hidden_size) out = self.fc(h_out) return out num_epochs = 2000 learning_rate = 0.001 input_size = 1 hidden_size = 2 num_layers = 1 num_classes = 1 lstm = LSTM(num_classes, input_size, hidden_size, num_layers) criterion = torch.nn.MSELoss() # mean-squared error for regression optimizer = torch.optim.Adam(lstm.parameters(), lr=learning_rate) # optimizer = torch.optim.SGD(lstm.parameters(), lr=learning_rate) runn = 10 Y_predict = np.zeros((runn, len(dataY))) # Train the model for i in range(runn): print('Run: ' + str(i + 1)) for epoch in range(num_epochs): outputs = lstm(trainX) optimizer.zero_grad() # obtain the loss function loss = criterion(outputs, trainY) loss.backward() optimizer.step() if epoch % 100 == 0: print("Epoch: %d, loss: %1.5f" % (epoch, loss.item())) lstm.eval() train_predict = lstm(dataX) data_predict = train_predict.data.numpy() dataY_plot = dataY.data.numpy() data_predict = sc.inverse_transform(data_predict) dataY_plot = sc.inverse_transform(dataY_plot) Y_predict[i,:] = np.transpose(np.array(data_predict)) Y_Predict = np.mean(np.array(Y_predict)) Y_Predict_T = np.transpose(np.array(Y_Predict))

def get_Image_dim_len(png_dir: str,jpg_dir:str): png = Image.open(png_dir) png_w,png_h=png.width,png.height #若第十行报错,说明jpg图片没有对应的png图片 png_dim_len = len(np.array(png).shape) assert png_dim_len==2,"提示:存在三维掩码图" jpg=Image.open(jpg_dir) jpg = ImageOps.exif_transpose(jpg) jpg.save(jpg_dir) jpg_w,jpg_h=jpg.width,jpg.height print(jpg_w,jpg_h,png_w,png_h) assert png_w==jpg_w and png_h==jpg_h,print("提示:%s mask图与原图宽高参数不一致"%(png_dir)) """2.读取单个图像均值和方差""" def pixel_operation(image_path: str): img = cv.imread(image_path, cv.IMREAD_COLOR) means, dev = cv.meanStdDev(img) return means,dev """3.分割数据集,生成label文件""" # 原始数据集 ann上一级 data_root = './work/voc_data02' #图像地址 image_dir="./JPEGImages" # ann图像文件夹 ann_dir = "./SegmentationClass" # txt文件保存路径 split_dir = './ImageSets/Segmentation' mmengine.mkdir_or_exist(osp.join(data_root, split_dir)) png_filename_list = [osp.splitext(filename)[0] for filename in mmengine.scandir( osp.join(data_root, ann_dir), suffix='.png')] jpg_filename_list=[osp.splitext(filename)[0] for filename in mmengine.scandir( osp.join(data_root, image_dir), suffix='.jpg')] assert len(jpg_filename_list)==len(png_filename_list),"提示:原图与掩码图数量不统一" print("数量检查无误") for i in range(10): random.shuffle(jpg_filename_list) red_num=0 black_num=0 with open(osp.join(data_root, split_dir, 'trainval.txt'), 'w+') as f: length = int(len(jpg_filename_list)) for line in jpg_filename_list[:length]: pngpath=osp.join(data_root,ann_dir,line+'.bmp') jpgpath=osp.join(data_root,image_dir,line+'.bmp') get_Image_dim_len(pngpath,jpgpath) img=cv.imread(pngpath,cv.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE) red_num+=len(img)*len(img[0])-len(img[img==0]) black_num+=len(img[img==0]) f.writelines(line + '\n') value=0 train_mean,train_dev=[[0.0,0.0,0.0]],[[0.0,0.0,0.0]] with open(osp.join(data_root, split_dir, 'train.txt'), 'w+') as f: train_length = int(len(jpg_filename_list) * 7/ 10) for line in jpg_filename_list[:train_length]: jpgpath=osp.join(data_root,image_dir,line+'.bmp') mean,dev=pixel_operation(jpgpath) train_mean+=mean train_dev+=dev f.writelines(line + '\n') with open(osp.join(data_root, split_dir, 'val.txt'), 'w+') as f: for line in jpg_filename_list[train_length:]: jpgpath=osp.join(data_root,image_dir,line+'.bmp') mean,dev=pixel_operation(jpgpath) train_mean+=mean train_dev+=dev f.writelines(line + '\n') 帮我把这段代码改成bmp图像可以制作数据集的代码

import pickle import numpy as np import os # from scipy.misc import imread def load_CIFAR_batch(filename): with open(filename, 'rb') as f: datadict = pickle.load(f, encoding='bytes') X = datadict[b'data'] Y = datadict[b'labels'] X = X.reshape(10000, 3, 32, 32).transpose(0, 2, 3, 1).astype("float") Y = np.array(Y) return X, Y def load_CIFAR10(ROOT): xs = [] ys = [] for b in range(1, 2): f = os.path.join(ROOT, 'data_batch_%d' % (b,)) X, Y = load_CIFAR_batch(f) xs.append(X) ys.append(Y) Xtr = np.concatenate(xs) Ytr = np.concatenate(ys) del X, Y Xte, Yte = load_CIFAR_batch(os.path.join(ROOT, 'test_batch')) return Xtr, Ytr, Xte, Yte def get_CIFAR10_data(num_training=5000, num_validation=500, num_test=500): cifar10_dir = r'D:\daima\cifar-10-python\cifar-10-batches-py' X_train, y_train, X_test, y_test = load_CIFAR10(cifar10_dir) print(X_train.shape) mask = range(num_training, num_training + num_validation) X_val = X_train[mask] y_val = y_train[mask] mask = range(num_training) X_train = X_train[mask] y_train = y_train[mask] mask = range(num_test) X_test = X_test[mask] y_test = y_test[mask] mean_image = np.mean(X_train, axis=0) X_train -= mean_image X_val -= mean_image X_test -= mean_image X_train = X_train.transpose(0, 3, 1, 2).copy() X_val = X_val.transpose(0, 3, 1, 2).copy() X_test = X_test.transpose(0, 3, 1, 2).copy() return { 'X_train': X_train, 'y_train': y_train, 'X_val': X_val, 'y_val': y_val, 'X_test': X_test, 'y_test': y_test, } def load_models(models_dir): models = {} for model_file in os.listdir(models_dir): with open(os.path.join(models_dir, model_file), 'rb') as f: try: models[model_file] = pickle.load(f)['model'] except pickle.UnpicklingError: continue return models这是一个加载cifar10数据集的函数,如何修改使其能加载mnist数据集,不使用TensorFlow

读取输出数据 # 读取train.hdf5文件中的二维数组 with h5py.File('train001.hdf5', 'r') as f: data01 = f['increment_4/phase/alpha-Ti/mechanical/O'][:] data02 = f['/increment_4/phase/alpha-Ti/mechanical/epsilon_V^0.0(F)_vM'][:] data02 = data02[:, np.newaxis] data03 = f['/increment_4/phase/alpha-Ti/mechanical/sigma_vM'][:] data03 = data03[:, np.newaxis] data03 = data03 / 1e6 # 归一化到-1和1之间 data03 = (data03 - np.max(data03) / 2) / (np.max(data03) / 2) # 按行连接数组 arr = np.hstack((data01, data02, data03)) # 每1024行提取出来作为一个二维数组 output_arr_reshaped = arr.reshape((-1, 1024, 6)) # 将每个二维数组转换成三维数组 output_arr_3d = [] for i in range(output_arr_reshaped.shape[0]): output_arr_3d.append(np.reshape(output_arr_reshaped[i], (32, 32, 6))) # 将每个三维数组转换成6 * 32 * 32的三维数组 output_arr_6_32_32 = [] for i in range(len(output_arr_3d)): output_arr_6_32_32.append(np.transpose(output_arr_3d[i], (2, 0, 1))) # 对每个5 * 32 * 32的数组进行修改 modified_output_arr = [] for i in range(len(output_arr_6_32_32)): output_arr_i = output_arr_6_32_32[i] output_arr_i = np.array(output_arr_i) output_arr_i = torch.from_numpy(output_arr_i).float() output_arr_i = output_arr_i.unsqueeze(0) modified_output_arr.append(output_arr_i) # 输出第一个三维数组中的第一个纵向二维数组 output_arr01 = modified_output_arr[0] 帮我优化这段代码,使得这段代码功能完全不变的情况下更加精简,并帮我标好每一段的功能

帮我看看这段代码报错原因: Traceback (most recent call last): File "/home/bder73002/hpy/ConvNextV2_Demo/train+.py", line 274, in <module> train_loss, train_acc = train(model_ft, DEVICE, train_loader, optimizer, epoch,model_ema) File "/home/bder73002/hpy/ConvNextV2_Demo/train+.py", line 48, in train loss = torch.nan_to_num(criterion_train(output, targets)) # 计算loss File "/home/bder73002/anaconda3/envs/python3.9.2/lib/python3.9/site-packages/torch/nn/modules/module.py", line 889, in _call_impl result = self.forward(*input, **kwargs) File "/home/bder73002/hpy/ConvNextV2_Demo/models/losses.py", line 38, in forward index.scatter_(1, target.data.view(-1, 1).type(torch.LongTensor), 1) RuntimeError: Expected index [128, 1] to be smaller than self [16, 8] apart from dimension 1 部分代码如下:cls_num_list = np.zeros(classes) for , label in train_loader.dataset: cls_num_list[label] += 1 criterion_train = LDAMLoss(cls_num_list=cls_num_list, max_m=0.5, s=30) class LDAMLoss(nn.Module): def __init__(self, cls_num_list, max_m=0.5, weight=None, s=30): super(LDAMLoss, self).__init__() m_list = 1.0 / np.sqrt(np.sqrt(cls_num_list)) m_list = m_list * (max_m / np.max(m_list)) m_list = torch.cuda.FloatTensor(m_list) self.m_list = m_list assert s > 0 self.s = s self.weight = weight def forward(self, x, target): index = torch.zeros_like(x, dtype=torch.uint8) # index.scatter_(1, target.data.view(-1, 1), 1) index.scatter_(1, target.data.view(-1, 1).type(torch.LongTensor), 1) index_float = index.type(torch.cuda.FloatTensor) batch_m = torch.matmul(self.m_list[None, :], index_float.transpose(0,1)) batch_m = batch_m.view((-1, 1)) x_m = x - batch_m output = torch.where(index, x_m, x) return F.cross_entropy(self.s*output, target, weight=self.weight)

def unzip_infer_data(src_path,target_path): ''' 解压预测数据集 ''' if(not os.path.isdir(target_path)): z = zipfile.ZipFile(src_path, 'r') z.extractall(path=target_path) z.close() def load_image(img_path): ''' 预测图片预处理 ''' img = Image.open(img_path) if img.mode != 'RGB': img = img.convert('RGB') img = img.resize((224, 224), Image.BILINEAR) img = np.array(img).astype('float32') img = img.transpose((2, 0, 1)) # HWC to CHW img = img/255 # 像素值归一化 return img infer_src_path = '/home/aistudio/data/data55032/archive_test.zip' infer_dst_path = '/home/aistudio/data/archive_test' unzip_infer_data(infer_src_path,infer_dst_path) para_state_dict = paddle.load("MyCNN") model = MyCNN() model.set_state_dict(para_state_dict) #加载模型参数 model.eval() #验证模式 #展示预测图片 infer_path='data/archive_test/alexandrite_6.jpg' img = Image.open(infer_path) plt.imshow(img) #根据数组绘制图像 plt.show() #显示图像 #对预测图片进行预处理 infer_imgs = [] infer_imgs.append(load_image(infer_path)) infer_imgs = np.array(infer_imgs) label_dic = train_parameters['label_dict'] for i in range(len(infer_imgs)): data = infer_imgs[i] dy_x_data = np.array(data).astype('float32') dy_x_data=dy_x_data[np.newaxis,:, : ,:] img = paddle.to_tensor (dy_x_data) out = model(img) lab = np.argmax(out.numpy()) #argmax():返回最大数的索引 print("第{}个样本,被预测为:{},真实标签为:{}".format(i+1,label_dic[str(lab)],infer_path.split('/')[-1].split("_")[0])) print("结束") 以上代码进行DNN预测,根据这段代码写一段续写一段利用这个模型进行宝石预测的GUI界面,其中包含预测结果是否正确的判断功能

pytorch部分代码如下:train_loss, train_acc = train(model_ft, DEVICE, train_loader, optimizer, epoch,model_ema) for batch_idx, (data, target) in enumerate(train_loader): data, target = data.to(device, non_blocking=True), Variable(target).to(device,non_blocking=True) # 3、将数据输入mixup_fn生成mixup数据 samples, targets = mixup_fn(data, target) # 4、将上一步生成的数据输入model,输出预测结果,再计算loss output = model(samples) # 5、梯度清零(将loss关于weight的导数变成0) optimizer.zero_grad() # 6、若使用混合精度 if use_amp: with torch.cuda.amp.autocast(): # 开启混合精度 loss = torch.nan_to_num(criterion_train(output, targets)) # 计算loss scaler.scale(loss).backward() # 梯度放大 torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(model.parameters(), CLIP_GRAD) if not (self._backward_hooks or self._forward_hooks or self._forward_pre_hooks or _global_backward_hooks or global_forward_hooks or global_forward_pre_hooks): return forward_call(input, **kwargs) class LDAMLoss(nn.Module): def init(self, cls_num_list, max_m=0.5, weight=None, s=30): super(LDAMLoss, self).init() m_list = 1.0 / np.sqrt(np.sqrt(cls_num_list)) m_list = m_list * (max_m / np.max(m_list)) m_list = torch.cuda.FloatTensor(m_list) self.m_list = m_list assert s > 0 self.s = s self.weight = weight def forward(self, x, target): index = torch.zeros_like(x, dtype=torch.uint8) index.scatter(1, target.data.view(-1, 1).type(torch.int64), 1) index_float = index.type(torch.cuda.FloatTensor) batch_m = torch.matmul(self.m_list[None, :], index_float.transpose(0,1)) batch_m = batch_m.view((-1, 1)) x_m = x - batch_m output = torch.where(index, x_m, x) return F.cross_entropy(self.soutput, target, weight=self.weight) 报错:RuntimeError: Expected index [112, 1] to be smaller than self [16, 7] apart from dimension 1 帮我看看如何修改源代码

LDAM损失函数pytorch代码如下:class LDAMLoss(nn.Module): def init(self, cls_num_list, max_m=0.5, weight=None, s=30): super(LDAMLoss, self).init() m_list = 1.0 / np.sqrt(np.sqrt(cls_num_list)) m_list = m_list * (max_m / np.max(m_list)) m_list = torch.cuda.FloatTensor(m_list) self.m_list = m_list assert s > 0 self.s = s if weight is not None: weight = torch.FloatTensor(weight).cuda() self.weight = weight self.cls_num_list = cls_num_list def forward(self, x, target): index = torch.zeros_like(x, dtype=torch.uint8) index_float = index.type(torch.cuda.FloatTensor) batch_m = torch.matmul(self.m_list[None, :], index_float.transpose(1,0)) # 0,1 batch_m = batch_m.view((16, 1)) # size=(batch_size, 1) (-1,1) x_m = x - batch_m output = torch.where(index, x_m, x) if self.weight is not None: output = output * self.weight[None, :] target = torch.flatten(target) # 将 target 转换成 1D Tensor logit = output * self.s return F.cross_entropy(logit, target, weight=self.weight) 模型部分参数如下:# 设置全局参数 model_lr = 1e-5 BATCH_SIZE = 16 EPOCHS = 50 DEVICE = torch.device('cuda:0' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu') use_amp = True use_dp = True classes = 7 resume = None CLIP_GRAD = 5.0 Best_ACC = 0 #记录最高得分 use_ema=True model_ema_decay=0.9998 start_epoch=1 seed=1 seed_everything(seed) # 数据增强 mixup mixup_fn = Mixup( mixup_alpha=0.8, cutmix_alpha=1.0, cutmix_minmax=None, prob=0.1, switch_prob=0.5, mode='batch', label_smoothing=0.1, num_classes=classes) # 读取数据集 dataset_train = datasets.ImageFolder('/home/adminis/hpy/ConvNextV2_Demo/RAF-DB/RAF/train', transform=transform) dataset_test = datasets.ImageFolder("/home/adminis/hpy/ConvNextV2_Demo/RAF-DB/RAF/valid", transform=transform_test)# 导入数据 train_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(dataset_train, batch_size=BATCH_SIZE, shuffle=True,drop_last=True) test_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(dataset_test, batch_size=BATCH_SIZE, shuffle=False) 帮我用pytorch实现模型在模型训练中使用LDAM损失函数

def unzip_infer_data(src_path,target_path): ''' 解压预测数据集 ''' if(not os.path.isdir(target_path)): z = zipfile.ZipFile(src_path, 'r') z.extractall(path=target_path) z.close() def load_image(img_path): ''' 预测图片预处理 ''' img = Image.open(img_path) if img.mode != 'RGB': img = img.convert('RGB') img = img.resize((224, 224), Image.BILINEAR) img = np.array(img).astype('float32') img = img.transpose((2, 0, 1)) # HWC to CHW img = img/255 # 像素值归一化 return img infer_src_path = './archive_test.zip' infer_dst_path = './archive_test' unzip_infer_data(infer_src_path,infer_dst_path) para_state_dict = paddle.load("MyDNN") model = MyDNN() model.set_state_dict(para_state_dict) #加载模型参数 model.eval() #验证模式 #展示预测图片 infer_path='./archive_test/alexandrite_18.jpg' img = Image.open(infer_path) plt.imshow(img) #根据数组绘制图像 plt.show() #显示图像 #对预测图片进行预处理 infer_imgs = [] infer_imgs.append(load_image(infer_path)) infer_imgs = np.array(infer_imgs) label_dic = train_parameters['label_dict'] for i in range(len(infer_imgs)): data = infer_imgs[i] dy_x_data = np.array(data).astype('float32') dy_x_data=dy_x_data[np.newaxis,:, : ,:] img = paddle.to_tensor (dy_x_data) out = model(img) lab = np.argmax(out.numpy()) #argmax():返回最大数的索引 print("第{}个样本,被预测为:{},真实标签为:{}".format(i+1,label_dic[str(lab)],infer_path.split('/')[-1].split("_")[0])) print("结束")根据这一段代码续写一段利用这个模型进行宝石预测的GUI界面

# 读取输出数据 # 读取train.hdf5文件中的二维数组 with h5py.File('train001.hdf5', 'r') as f: data01 = f['increment_4/phase/alpha-Ti/mechanical/O'][:] data02 = f['/increment_4/phase/alpha-Ti/mechanical/epsilon_V^0.0(F)_vM'][:] data02 = data02[:, np.newaxis] data03 = f['/increment_4/phase/alpha-Ti/mechanical/sigma_vM'][:] data03 = data03[:, np.newaxis] data03 = data03 / 1e6 # 归一化到-1和1之间 data03 = (data03 - np.max(data03) / 2) / (np.max(data03) / 2) # 按行连接数组 arr = np.hstack((data01, data02, data03)) # 每1024行提取出来作为一个二维数组 output_arr_reshaped = arr.reshape((-1, 1024, 6)) # 将每个二维数组转换成三维数组 output_arr_3d = [] for i in range(output_arr_reshaped.shape[0]): output_arr_3d.append(np.reshape(output_arr_reshaped[i], (32, 32, 6))) # 将每个三维数组转换成6 * 32 * 32的三维数组 output_arr_6_32_32 = [] for i in range(len(output_arr_3d)): output_arr_6_32_32.append(np.transpose(output_arr_3d[i], (2, 0, 1))) # 对每个5 * 32 * 32的数组进行修改 modified_output_arr = [] for i in range(len(output_arr_6_32_32)): output_arr_i = output_arr_6_32_32[i] output_arr_i = np.array(output_arr_i) output_arr_i = torch.from_numpy(output_arr_i).float() output_arr_i = output_arr_i.unsqueeze(0) modified_output_arr.append(output_arr_i) # 输出第一个三维数组中的第一个纵向二维数组 output_arr01 = modified_output_arr[0] 帮我优化这段代码,使得这段代码功能完全不变的情况下更加精简,并帮我标好每一段的功能

pytorch代码如下:class LDAMLoss(nn.Module): def init(self, cls_num_list, max_m=0.5, weight=None, s=30): super(LDAMLoss, self).init() m_list = 1.0 / np.sqrt(np.sqrt(cls_num_list)) m_list = m_list * (max_m / np.max(m_list)) m_list = torch.cuda.FloatTensor(m_list) self.m_list = m_list assert s > 0 self.s = s if weight is not None: weight = torch.FloatTensor(weight).cuda() self.weight = weight self.cls_num_list = cls_num_list def forward(self, x, target): index = torch.zeros_like(x, dtype=torch.uint8) index_float = index.type(torch.cuda.FloatTensor) batch_m = torch.matmul(self.m_list[None, :], index_float.transpose(1,0)) # 0,1 batch_m = batch_m.view((-1, 1)) # size=(batch_size, 1) (-1,1) x_m = x - batch_m output = torch.where(index, x_m, x) if self.weight is not None: output = output * self.weight[None, :] logit = output * self.s return F.cross_entropy(logit, target, weight=self.weight) classes=7, cls_num_list = np.zeros(classes) for , label in train_loader.dataset: cls_num_list[label] += 1 criterion_train = LDAMLoss(cls_num_list=cls_num_list, max_m=0.5, s=30) criterion_val = LDAMLoss(cls_num_list=cls_num_list, max_m=0.5, s=30) for batch_idx, (data, target) in enumerate(train_loader): data, target = data.to(device, non_blocking=True), Variable(target).to(device,non_blocking=True) # 3、将数据输入mixup_fn生成mixup数据 samples, targets = mixup_fn(data, target) targets = torch.tensor(targets).to(torch.long) # 4、将上一步生成的数据输入model,输出预测结果,再计算loss output = model(samples) # 5、梯度清零(将loss关于weight的导数变成0) optimizer.zero_grad() # 6、若使用混合精度 if use_amp: with torch.cuda.amp.autocast(): # 开启混合精度 loss = torch.nan_to_num(criterion_train(output, targets)) # 计算loss scaler.scale(loss).backward() # 梯度放大 torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm(model.parameters(), CLIP_GRAD) # 梯度裁剪,防止梯度爆炸 scaler.step(optimizer) # 更新下一次迭代的scaler scaler.update() 报错:File "/home/adminis/hpy/ConvNextV2_Demo/models/losses.py", line 53, in forward return F.cross_entropy(logit, target, weight=self.weight) File "/home/adminis/anaconda3/envs/wln/lib/python3.9/site-packages/torch/nn/functional.py", line 2824, in cross_entropy return torch._C._nn.cross_entropy_loss(input, target, weight, _Reduction.get_enum(reduction), ignore_index) RuntimeError: multi-target not supported at /pytorch/aten/src/THCUNN/generic/ClassNLLCriterion.cu:15

LDAM损失函数pytorch代码如下:class LDAMLoss(nn.Module): def init(self, cls_num_list, max_m=0.5, weight=None, s=30): super(LDAMLoss, self).init() m_list = 1.0 / np.sqrt(np.sqrt(cls_num_list)) m_list = m_list * (max_m / np.max(m_list)) m_list = torch.cuda.FloatTensor(m_list) self.m_list = m_list assert s > 0 self.s = s if weight is not None: weight = torch.FloatTensor(weight).cuda() self.weight = weight self.cls_num_list = cls_num_list def forward(self, x, target): index = torch.zeros_like(x, dtype=torch.uint8) index_float = index.type(torch.cuda.FloatTensor) batch_m = torch.matmul(self.m_list[None, :], index_float.transpose(1,0)) # 0,1 batch_m = batch_m.view((16, 1)) # size=(batch_size, 1) (-1,1) x_m = x - batch_m output = torch.where(index, x_m, x) if self.weight is not None: output = output * self.weight[None, :] target = torch.flatten(target) # 将 target 转换成 1D Tensor logit = output * self.s return F.cross_entropy(logit, target, weight=self.weight) 模型部分参数如下:# 设置全局参数 model_lr = 1e-5 BATCH_SIZE = 16 EPOCHS = 50 DEVICE = torch.device('cuda:0' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu') use_amp = True use_dp = True classes = 7 resume = None CLIP_GRAD = 5.0 Best_ACC = 0 #记录最高得分 use_ema=True model_ema_decay=0.9998 start_epoch=1 seed=1 seed_everything(seed) # 数据增强 mixup mixup_fn = Mixup( mixup_alpha=0.8, cutmix_alpha=1.0, cutmix_minmax=None, prob=0.1, switch_prob=0.5, mode='batch', label_smoothing=0.1, num_classes=classes) # 读取数据集 dataset_train = datasets.ImageFolder('/home/adminis/hpy/ConvNextV2_Demo/RAF-DB/RAF/train', transform=transform) dataset_test = datasets.ImageFolder("/home/adminis/hpy/ConvNextV2_Demo/RAF-DB/RAF/valid", transform=transform_test) 帮我用pytorch实现模型在模型训练中使用LDAM损失函数

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