for nx in np.arange(450) + 1: 代表什么意思
时间: 2024-03-22 14:25:14 浏览: 51
这是一段 Python 代码,其中 np.arange(450) 表示生成一个从0到449共450个数的一维数组,nx表示数组中的每一个元素,而1跟在for后面是语法错误,应该修改为冒号(:)表示循环体的开始。因此,这段代码的意思是循环遍历一个包含450个元素的一维数组,并对数组中的每个元素进行处理。
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import networkx as nx import numpy as np import pandas as pd import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import networkx as nx import random df=pd.read_csv("D:\级联失效\edges.csv") G=nx.from_pandas_edgelist(df,'from','to',create_using=nx.Graph()) nx.draw(G,node_size=300,with_labels=True) As=nx.adjacency_matrix(G) A=As.todense() def f(x): F=4*x*(1-x) return F n=len(A) r=2 ohxs=0.4 step=10 d=np.zeros([n,step]) for i in range(n): d[i,0]=np.sum(A[i]) x_intial=np.zeros([n,step]) for i in range(n): x_intial[i,0]=random.random() np.set_printoptions(precision=5) h_a=100 H=np.zeros([n,step]) D=np.zeros([n,step]) for i in range(n): Deg=0 for k in range(n): if k!=i: Deg=Deg+d[k,0] D[i,0]=Deg H[i,0]=d[i,0]/D[i,0]/h_a fail_scale=np.zeros(step) fail_scale[0]=1 node_rand_id=random.randint(0,n) r=2 x_intial[node_rand_id,0]=x_intial[node_rand_id,0]+r print(x_intial) fail_node=np.zeros(n) fail_node[node_rand_id]=1 print(fail_node) np.seterr(divide='ignore',invalid='ignore') for t in range(1,step): fail_node_id=[idx for (idx,val) in enumerate(fail_node) if val ==1] for i in range(n): sum=0 for j in range(n): sum = sum+A[i,j]*f(x_intial[j,t-1])/d[i] if i in fail_node_id: x_intial[i,t-1]=0 A[i,:]=0 A[:,i]=0 else: x_intial[i,t]=H[i,t-1]*abs((1-ohxs)*f(x_intial[i,t-1])+ohxs*sum) d[i,t]=np.sum(A[i]) Deg=0 for k in range(n): if k!=i: Deg=Deg+d[i,t] D[i,t]=Deg H[i,t]=d[i,t]/D[i,t]/h_a new_fail_id=[idx for (idx,val) in enumerate(x_intial[:,t]) if val>=1] fail_scale[t]=fail_scale[t-1]+len(new_fail_id) fail_node[new_fail_id]=1 x_intial[new_fail_id,t]=x_intial[new_fail_id,t]+r print(H[i,t]) print(fail_node) print(x_intial) plt.plot(fail_scale) plt.show()
这是一个使用 Python 编写的网络模型,使用了 networkx 库来构建网络。代码中从 csv 文件中读取了网络的边,然后使用 from_pandas_edgelist 方法将边转化为图。接着定义了一个 f(x) 函数,对应于网络中每个节点的失效概率。代码中还定义了一些变量和参数,如节点个数 n、失效概率增长率 r、节点失效后的修复时间 step 等。接下来的循环中,初始化了网络中每个节点的失效概率,并定义了一些辅助变量。然后对网络进行模拟,计算每个节点的失效概率,并记录失效节点的数量。最后,将失效节点的数量用 matplotlib 绘制成图表。
Traceback (most recent call last): File "D:\python\code\阈值处理20221227\robustness.py", line 7, in <module> data = scipy.io.loadmat('D:/Network-Data-master/01_Jazz.mat') File "D:\python\code\venv\lib\site-packages\scipy\io\matlab\_mio.py", line 226, in loadmat MR, _ = mat_reader_factory(f, **kwargs) File "D:\python\code\venv\lib\site-packages\scipy\io\matlab\_mio.py", line 80, in mat_reader_factory raise NotImplementedError('Please use HDF reader for matlab v7.3 ' NotImplementedError: Please use HDF reader for matlab v7.3 files, e.g. h5py
这个错误说明你正在尝试加载一个 Matlab v7.3 文件,而 Scipy 的 loadmat 函数不支持直接读取这种格式的文件。你可以使用 h5py 库来读取这种文件格式。以下是可能的实现方法:
```python
import h5py
import networkx as nx
import numpy as np
# 加载真实网络的jazz.mat文件
with h5py.File('D:/Network-Data-master/01_Jazz.mat', 'r') as f:
adjacency_matrix = np.array(f['Problem']['A'])
G = nx.from_numpy_matrix(adjacency_matrix)
# 根据节点度数、介数、局部聚类系数、中介中心度、pangerank大小降序排序,burt约束系数大小升序排序,得到每种方法节点顺序表
degree = dict(G.degree())
degree_seq = [node for node, deg in sorted(degree.items(), key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)]
betweenness = nx.betweenness_centrality(G)
betweenness_seq = [node for node, btwn in sorted(betweenness.items(), key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)]
clustering = nx.clustering(G)
clustering_seq = [node for node, clust in sorted(clustering.items(), key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)]
centrality = nx.eigenvector_centrality(G)
centrality_seq = [node for node, cent in sorted(centrality.items(), key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)]
pagerank = nx.pagerank(G)
pagerank_seq = [node for node, pr in sorted(pagerank.items(), key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)]
burt = nx.constraint(G)
burt_seq = [node for node, con in sorted(burt.items(), key=lambda x: x[1])]
# 每次累计删除10%节点,计算网络的连通性、网络效率、平均最短路径长度,并加入判断,避免出现网络不连通而报错,记录结果
num_nodes = len(G.nodes())
num_steps = 10
results = []
for i in range(num_steps):
percent_deleted = (i+1) * 0.1
nodes_to_delete = degree_seq[:int(percent_deleted*num_nodes)]
G_copy = G.copy()
G_copy.remove_nodes_from(nodes_to_delete)
if nx.is_connected(G_copy):
results.append((percent_deleted, nx.average_shortest_path_length(G_copy), nx.global_efficiency(G_copy)))
else:
results.append((percent_deleted, np.nan, np.nan))
# 将节点删除过程和结果绘制成图表,观察网络鲁棒性下降的情况
fig, ax = plt.subplots(1, 3)
fig.set_size_inches(18, 6)
ax[0].set_title('Degree')
ax[0].plot([degree[n] for n in degree_seq])
ax[0].set_xlabel('Node rank')
ax[0].set_ylabel('Degree')
ax[1].set_title('Efficiency and path length')
ax[1].plot([r[0] for r in results], [r[1] for r in results], label='Average shortest path length')
ax[1].plot([r[0] for r in results], [r[2] for r in results], label='Global efficiency')
ax[1].set_xlabel('Percent nodes deleted')
ax[1].set_ylabel('Metric value')
ax[1].legend()
ax[2].set_title('Burt constraint')
ax[2].plot([burt[n] for n in burt_seq])
ax[2].set_xlabel('Node rank')
ax[2].set_ylabel('Burt constraint')
plt.show()
```
这个代码和之前的代码非常相似,主要区别在于加载和处理 Matlab v7.3 文件的部分。现在使用 h5py 库来读取文件,然后将邻接矩阵转换为 NetworkX 图。
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