def forward(self, l, ab, y, idx=None): K = int(self.params[0].item()) T = self.params[1].item() Z_l = self.params[2].item() Z_ab = self.params[3].item() momentum = self.params[4].item() batchSize = l.size(0) outputSize = self.memory_l.size(0) # the number of sample of memory bank inputSize = self.memory_l.size(1) # the feature dimensionality # score computation if idx is None: # 用 AliasMethod 为 batch 里的每个样本都采样 4096 个负样本的 idx idx = self.multinomial.draw(batchSize * (self.K + 1)).view(batchSize, -1) # sample positives and negatives idx.select(1, 0).copy_(y.data) # sample weight_l = torch.index_select(self.memory_l, 0, idx.view(-1)).detach() weight_l = weight_l.view(batchSize, K + 1, inputSize) out_ab = torch.bmm(weight_l, ab.view(batchSize, inputSize, 1)) # sample weight_ab = torch.index_select(self.memory_ab, 0, idx.view(-1)).detach() weight_ab = weight_ab.view(batchSize, K + 1, inputSize) out_l = torch.bmm(weight_ab, l.view(batchSize, inputSize, 1)) if self.use_softmax: out_ab = torch.div(out_ab, T) out_l = torch.div(out_l, T) out_l = out_l.contiguous() out_ab = out_ab.contiguous() else: out_ab = torch.exp(torch.div(out_ab, T)) out_l = torch.exp(torch.div(out_l, T)) # set Z_0 if haven't been set yet, # Z_0 is used as a constant approximation of Z, to scale the probs if Z_l < 0: self.params[2] = out_l.mean() * outputSize Z_l = self.params[2].clone().detach().item() print("normalization constant Z_l is set to {:.1f}".format(Z_l)) if Z_ab < 0: self.params[3] = out_ab.mean() * outputSize Z_ab = self.params[3].clone().detach().item() print("normalization constant Z_ab is set to {:.1f}".format(Z_ab)) # compute out_l, out_ab out_l = torch.div(out_l, Z_l).contiguous() out_ab = torch.div(out_ab, Z_ab).contiguous() # # update memory with torch.no_grad(): l_pos = torch.index_select(self.memory_l, 0, y.view(-1)) l_pos.mul_(momentum) l_pos.add_(torch.mul(l, 1 - momentum)) l_norm = l_pos.pow(2).sum(1, keepdim=True).pow(0.5) updated_l = l_pos.div(l_norm) self.memory_l.index_copy_(0, y, updated_l) ab_pos = torch.index_select(self.memory_ab, 0, y.view(-1)) ab_pos.mul_(momentum) ab_pos.add_(torch.mul(ab, 1 - momentum)) ab_norm = ab_pos.pow(2).sum(1, keepdim=True).pow(0.5) updated_ab = ab_pos.div(ab_norm) self.memory_ab.index_copy_(0, y, updated_ab) return out_l, out_ab

这是一个 Python 中定义的函数，函数名为 forward。该函数有五个参数：l、ab、y、idx 和 self。其中，self 是该类的实例对象，l、ab、y、idx 为输入的数据，分别代表亮度、颜色和标签，其中 idx 可以为 None。函数中首先从 self.params 中获取一些参数（包括 K、T、Z_l、Z_ab 和 momentum），然后对 batchSize 和 outputSize 进行了一些处理。

相关问题

运行class GuidedBackpropReLUModel: def __init__(self, model, use_cuda): self.model = model self.model.eval() self.cuda = use_cuda if self.cuda: self.model = model.cuda() for idx, module in self.model.features._modules.items(): if module.__class__.__name__ == 'ReLU': self.model.features._modules[idx] = GuidedBackpropReLU() def forward(self, input): return self.model(input) def forward_static(self, input): if self.cuda: output = self.forward(input.cuda()) else: output = self.forward(input) return output def __call__(self, input, index = None): output = self.forward_static(input) if index == None: index = np.argmax(output.cpu().data.numpy()) one_hot = np.zeros((1, output.size()[-1]), dtype = np.float32) one_hot[0][index] = 1 one_hot = Variable(torch.from_numpy(one_hot), requires_grad = True) if self.cuda: one_hot = torch.sum(one_hot.cuda() * output) else: one_hot = torch.sum(one_hot * output) one_hot.backward() output = input.grad.cpu().data.numpy() output = output[0,:,:,:] return output报错Legacy autograd function with non-static forward method is deprecated. Please use new-style autograd function with static forward method. 如何修改代码

这个错误提示是因为代码中使用了旧版本的autograd函数，需要使用新版本的autograd函数。可以使用`@staticmethod`修饰`GuidedBackpropReLU`类中的`forward`方法，将其转换为静态方法。修改后的代码如下：

class GuidedBackpropReLU(nn.ReLU):
    @staticmethod
    def forward(input):
        output = torch.clamp(input, min=0.0)
        grad = torch.zeros_like(output)
        grad[output > 0] = 1.0
        output = output * grad
        return output

class GuidedBackpropReLUModel:
    def __init__(self, model, use_cuda):
        self.model = model
        self.model.eval()
        self.cuda = use_cuda
        if self.cuda:
            self.model = model.cuda() 
        for idx, module in self.model.features._modules.items():
            if module.__class__.__name__ == 'ReLU':
                self.model.features._modules[idx] = GuidedBackpropReLU()

    def forward(self, input):
        return self.model(input)

    def forward_static(self, input):
        if self.cuda:
            output = self.forward(input.cuda())
        else:
            output = self.forward(input)
        return output

    def __call__(self, input, index=None):
        output = self.forward_static(input)
        if index is None:
            index = np.argmax(output.cpu().data.numpy())
        one_hot = np.zeros((1, output.size()[-1]), dtype=np.float32)
        one_hot[0][index] = 1
        one_hot = Variable(torch.from_numpy(one_hot), requires_grad=True)
        if self.cuda:
            one_hot = torch.sum(one_hot.cuda() * output)
        else:
            one_hot = torch.sum(one_hot * output)
        one_hot.backward()

        output = input.grad.cpu().data.numpy()
        output = output[0, :, :, :]
        return output

class GuidedBackpropReLUModel: def init(self, model, use_cuda): self.model = model self.model.eval() self.cuda = use_cuda if self.cuda: self.model = model.cuda() for idx, module in self.model.features._modules.items(): if module.class.name == 'ReLU': self.model.features._modules[idx] = GuidedBackpropReLU() def forward(self, input): model1 = nn.Sequential(*list(self.model.children())[1:]) return model1(input) def forward_static(self, input): if self.cuda: output = self.forward(input.cuda()) else: output = self.forward(input) return output def call(self, input, index=None): output = self.forward_static(input) if index is None: index = np.argmax(output.cpu().data.numpy()) one_hot = np.zeros((1, output.size()[-1]), dtype=np.float32) one_hot[0][index] = 1 one_hot = Variable(torch.from_numpy(one_hot), requires_grad=True) if self.cuda: one_hot = torch.sum(one_hot.cuda() * output) else: one_hot = torch.sum(one_hot * output) one_hot.backward() output = input.grad.cpu().data.numpy() output = output[0, :, :, :] return output 代码中input.gard为空怎么解决，代码如何修改

你的代码中有一个小错误，`__init__` 方法的名称应该是 `__init__` 而不是 `init`。

以下是修改后的代码，其中通过调用 `input.requires_grad_(True)` 将输入的 `input` 设置为需要计算梯度，从而解决了 `input.grad` 为空的问题：

class GuidedBackpropReLUModel:
    def __init__(self, model, use_cuda):
        self.model = model
        self.model.eval()
        self.cuda = use_cuda
        if self.cuda:
            self.model = model.cuda()
        for idx, module in self.model.features._modules.items():
            if module.__class__.__name__ == 'ReLU':
                self.model.features._modules[idx] = GuidedBackpropReLU()
    
    def forward(self, input):
        model1 = nn.Sequential(*list(self.model.children())[1:])
        return model1(input)
    
    def forward_static(self, input):
        if self.cuda:
            output = self.forward(input.cuda())
        else:
            output = self.forward(input)
        return output
    
    def __call__(self, input, index=None):
        input.requires_grad_(True)  # 将输入设置为需要计算梯度
        output = self.forward_static(input)
        if index is None:
            index = np.argmax(output.cpu().data.numpy())
        one_hot = np.zeros((1, output.size()[-1]), dtype=np.float32)
        one_hot[0][index] = 1
        one_hot = Variable(torch.from_numpy(one_hot), requires_grad=True)
        if self.cuda:
            one_hot = torch.sum(one_hot.cuda() * output)
        else:
            one_hot = torch.sum(one_hot * output)
        one_hot.backward()
        output = input.grad.cpu().data.numpy()
        output = output[0, :, :, :]
        return output