pygame.sprite.collide_mask与pygame.sprite.spritecollide的区别

pygame.sprite.collide_mask和pygame.sprite.spritecollide都是Pygame中的碰撞检测函数，但是它们的作用对象不同。collide_mask用于检测两个精灵对象的像素级别的碰撞，而spritecollide用于检测一个精灵对象和一个精灵组对象中是否有碰撞。

相关问题

if pygame.sprite.collide_rect(player_rect, obstacle1_rect)中的player_rect,与obstacle1_rect报错如何处理

如果报错提示 "NameError: name 'player_rect' is not defined" 或者 "NameError: name 'obstacle1_rect' is not defined"，那么很可能是这两个变量没有被正确定义。你需要确保在运行这段代码之前，player_rect和obstacle1_rect这两个变量已经被正确定义并且具有正确的值。

如果报错提示 "AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'colliderect'"，那么很可能是player_rect或obstacle1_rect中有一个或两个变量的值为None，即没有被正确初始化。你需要检查这两个变量的初始化过程，确保它们被正确地赋值为pygame.Rect类型的对象。

如果报错提示其他错误，你需要仔细查看错误提示信息，以确定具体的错误原因，并针对性地进行调试和修复。

import pygame from pygame.mixer import music import random class Ball(pygame.sprite.Sprite): def __init__(self,image_file,location,speed): pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self) self.image = pygame.image.load(image_file) self.rect = self.image.get_rect() self.rect.left,self.rect.top = location self.speed = speed def move(self): self.rect = self.rect.move(self.speed) if self.rect.left < 0 or self.rect.right > width: self.speed[0] = -self.speed[0] if self.rect.top < 0 and (self.rect.left < 240 or self.rect.right > 400) : self.speed[1] = -self.speed[1] pygame.init() pygame.mixer.init() # 初始化混音器 clock = pygame.time.Clock() pygame.key.set_repeat(500,50) size = width,height = 640,480 screen = pygame.display.set_mode(size) screen.fill([255,255,255]) ball = Ball("desk_ball.png",[320,240],[10,8]) def new_func(Ball): bat = Ball("bat.png",[320,460],[0,0]) return bat bat = new_func(Ball) goal = Ball("goal.png",[240,0],[0,0]) screen.blit(ball.image,ball.rect) pygame.display.set_caption('乒乓球小游戏') #游戏标题 pygame.display.update() score = 0 lives = 5#总共有5个球 music.load("bg.mp3") # 加载背景音乐 music.play(-1) # 循环播放背景音乐，直到程序退出 done = False running = True while running: for event in pygame.event.get(): if event.type == pygame.QUIT: running = False if event.type == pygame.MOUSEMOTION: bat.rect.centerx = event.pos[0] if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN: if event.key == pygame.K_y and lives == 0: lives = 5 done = False elif event.key == pygame.K_n and lives == 0: running = False if not done: ball.move() if pygame.sprite.collide_rect(ball,bat): ball.speed[1] = -10 if pygame.sprite.collide_rect(ball,goal): score += 1 ball.speed[1] = 10 screen.blit(ball.image,ball.rect) screen.blit(bat.image,bat.rect) for num in range(lives-1): screen.blit(ball.image,[600-num*40,0]) if ball.rect.bottom > height: lives -= 1 ball.rect.left,ball.rect.top = 320,240 if lives == 0: done = True else: over_font = pygame.font.Font(None,50) over_surf = over_font.render("Game over",1,[255,0,0]) screen.blit(over_surf,[240,240]) yn_font = pygame.font.Font(None,40) yn_surf = yn_font.render("Y:continue N:quit",1,[255,0,0]) screen.blit(yn_surf,[210,280]) score_font = pygame.font.Font(None,40) score_surf = score_font.render("score:"+str(score),1,[255,0,0]) screen.blit(score_surf,[0,0]) screen.blit(goal.image,goal.rect) pygame.display.update() clock.tick(20) screen.fill([255,255,255]) pygame.quit()基于这些代码补充在游戏界面加一条分割线

在代码中添加以下代码可以在游戏界面上添加一条分割线：

# 画一条分割线
pygame.draw.line(screen, [0, 0, 0], [0, 240], [640, 240], 5)

将其添加在`screen.fill([255,255,255])`之后，完整代码如下：

import pygame
from pygame.mixer import music
import random

class Ball(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
    def __init__(self,image_file,location,speed):
        pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)
        self.image = pygame.image.load(image_file)
        self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
        self.rect.left,self.rect.top = location
        self.speed = speed

    def move(self):
        self.rect = self.rect.move(self.speed)
        if self.rect.left < 0 or self.rect.right > width:
            self.speed[0] = -self.speed[0]
        if self.rect.top < 0 and (self.rect.left < 240 or self.rect.right > 400) :
            self.speed[1] = -self.speed[1]

pygame.init()
pygame.mixer.init() # 初始化混音器
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
pygame.key.set_repeat(500,50)

size = width,height = 640,480
screen = pygame.display.set_mode(size)
screen.fill([255,255,255])

ball = Ball("desk_ball.png",[320,240],[10,8])

def new_func(Ball):
    bat = Ball("bat.png",[320,460],[0,0])
    return bat

bat = new_func(Ball)
goal = Ball("goal.png",[240,0],[0,0])

screen.blit(ball.image,ball.rect)
pygame.display.set_caption('乒乓球小游戏') #游戏标题
pygame.display.update()

score = 0
lives = 5#总共有5个球

music.load("bg.mp3") # 加载背景音乐
music.play(-1) # 循环播放背景音乐，直到程序退出

done = False
running = True
while running:
    for event in pygame.event.get():
        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
            running = False
        if event.type == pygame.MOUSEMOTION:
            bat.rect.centerx = event.pos[0]
        if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
            if event.key == pygame.K_y and lives == 0:
                lives = 5
                done = False
            elif event.key == pygame.K_n and lives == 0:
                running = False

    if not done:
        ball.move()

        if pygame.sprite.collide_rect(ball,bat):
            ball.speed[1] = -10
        if pygame.sprite.collide_rect(ball,goal):
            score += 1
            ball.speed[1] = 10

        screen.blit(ball.image,ball.rect)
        screen.blit(bat.image,bat.rect)

        for num in range(lives-1):
            screen.blit(ball.image,[600-num*40,0])

        if ball.rect.bottom > height:
            lives -= 1
            ball.rect.left,ball.rect.top = 320,240

        if lives == 0:
            done = True
        else:
            over_font = pygame.font.Font(None,50)
            over_surf = over_font.render("Game over",1,[255,0,0])
            screen.blit(over_surf,[240,240])
            yn_font = pygame.font.Font(None,40)
            yn_surf = yn_font.render("Y:continue N:quit",1,[255,0,0])
            screen.blit(yn_surf,[210,280])
        
        score_font = pygame.font.Font(None,40)
        score_surf = score_font.render("score:"+str(score),1,[255,0,0])
        screen.blit(score_surf,[0,0])

        # 画一条分割线
        pygame.draw.line(screen, [0, 0, 0], [0, 240], [640, 240], 5)

        screen.blit(goal.image,goal.rect)
        pygame.display.update()

        clock.tick(20)
        screen.fill([255,255,255])

pygame.quit()