debian12安装ros
时间: 2024-10-09 21:00:15 浏览: 71
Debian 12( bullseye)上安装ROS (Robot Operating System) 的步骤如下:
1. **更新系统**:
首先,确保你的Debian 12是最新的,并安装必要的包管理工具:
```sh
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade
```
2. **安装依赖库**:
安装一些基础软件包,包括构建工具和其他ROS依赖:
```sh
sudo apt install -transport-https gnupg ca-certificates curl software-properties-common
```
3. **添加ROS GPG密钥**:
添加ROS的官方GPG密钥以便能从其源列表安装:
```sh
curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ros/rosdistro/master/ros.asc | gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/ros-archive-keyring.gpg
echo "deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/ros-archive-keyring.gpg] http://packages.ros.org/ros/ubuntu buster main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ros-buster.list
```
4. **刷新源列表**:
```sh
sudo apt update
```
5. **选择ROS版本**:
根据你的项目需求选择合适的ROS发行版(如melodic、noetic等),例如安装Melodic Morenia:
```sh
sudo apt install ros-melodic-desktop
```
或者替换`melodic`为其他你需要的版本。
6. **安装Rosbridge**(如果需要):
如果你想让ROS节点通过网络通信,还需要安装Rosbridge Server:
```sh
sudo apt install ros-$ROS_DISTRO-roscpp rospy rosbag rqt_graph rqt_top
```
7. **初始化ROS workspace**(可选):
使用`catkin_tools`来管理和构建你的ROS项目:
```sh
sudo apt install catkin-tools
mkdir -p ~/src/my_ros_workspace
cd ~/src/my_ros_workspace
git clone <your_ros_repo_url>
cd <repo_name>
catkin_make
source ~/.bashrc
```
8. **启动ROS核心服务**:
```sh
roscore
```
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