debian12安装ros2
时间: 2024-10-15 19:02:33 浏览: 144
Debian 12(Bullseye)安装ROS 2(Robot Operating System,版本2)需要几个步骤。由于ROS 2的官方支持基于Ubuntu,但对于Debian用户,推荐使用apt包管理器从Debian Backports仓库获取ROS 2的依赖和基础软件包。以下是大致的安装流程:
1. 更新系统并添加Backports源:
```sh
sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y software-properties-common
curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ros2/ros2/distribution/${ROS_DISTRO}/debian/init-debian.sh | sudo bash
```
2. 添加ROS 2 Backports源:
```sh
echo "deb [arch=amd64] http://packages.ros.org/ros-backports bullseye main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ros-backports.list
```
3. 验证并导入密钥:
```sh
sudo apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv-keys C1CF6E31E6BADE8868B172B4F42ED6FBAB17C654
```
4. 安装ROS 2基础套件(例如foxy、eloquent等,取决于你的需求):
```sh
sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y ros-${ROS_DISTRO}-base
```
5. 初始化工作空间:
```sh
mkdir -p ~/ros2_ws/src
cd ~/ros2_ws
catkin_init_workspace
```
6. 拓展工作区到所需的ROS 2包:
```sh
colcon init
# 添加你想要的ROS 2项目包源码至src目录
```
7. 构建工作区:
```sh
colcon build --symlink-install
```
8. 启动ROS 2节点:
```sh
source install/setup.bash
ros2 launch your_package_name your_launch_file.launch.py
```
**相关问题--:**
1. Debian上如何配置ROS 2的环境变量?
2. ROS 2的colcon是什么,有何作用?
3. 如何查看已安装的ROS 2包列表?
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