读取iris数据集中鸢尾花的萼片、花瓣长度数据(见iris.csv),并对其进行排序、去重、并求出和、累积和、均值、标准差、方差、最小值、最大值。python
时间: 2024-10-01 09:09:01 浏览: 82
首先,你需要导入必要的库,如pandas用于数据处理,numpy用于数学计算,以及matplotlib进行数据可视化。假设iris.csv文件已经存在,并且列名分别为"sepal_length", "petal_length"。以下是相应的步骤:
```python
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
# 1. 读取数据
df_iris = pd.read_csv('iris.csv')
# 2. 数据清洗和预处理
# 排序
sorted_df = df_iris.sort_values(by=['sepal_length', 'petal_length'])
# 去重(如果有多余行)
unique_df = sorted_df.drop_duplicates()
# 求和
sums = unique_df[['sepal_length', 'petal_length']].sum()
# 累积和
cumulative_sums = unique_df[['sepal_length', 'petal_length']].cumsum()
# 计算统计量
mean = unique_df[['sepal_length', 'petal_length']].mean()
std_dev = unique_df[['sepal_length', 'petal_length']].std()
variance = unique_df[['sepal_length', 'petal_length']].var()
min_values = unique_df[['sepal_length', 'petal_length']].min()
max_values = unique_df[['sepal_length', 'petal_length']].max()
# 输出结果
print("Summary statistics:")
print(f"Sum of sepal lengths: {sums['sepal_length']}")
print(f"Sum of petal lengths: {sums['petal_length']}")
print("\nCumulative sums:")
print(cumulative_sums)
print("\nMean values:")
print(mean)
print("\nStandard deviation:")
print(std_dev)
print("\nVariance:")
print(variance)
print("\nMinimum values:")
print(min_values)
print("\nMaximum values:")
print(max_values)
```
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