最大子矩阵python
时间: 2023-11-20 12:55:55 浏览: 133
以下是使用动态规划算法求解最大子矩阵的Python代码:
```python
def max_submatrix(matrix):
if not matrix:
return 0
rows, cols = len(matrix), len(matrix[0])
max_area = 0
heights = [0] * cols
for i in range(rows):
for j in range(cols):
if matrix[i][j] == 0:
heights[j] = 0
else:
heights[j] += 1
max_area = max(max_area, max_histogram_area(heights))
return max_area
def max_histogram_area(heights):
if not heights:
return 0
n = len(heights)
left, right = [0] * n, [0] * n
left[0], right[-1] = -1, n
for i in range(1, n):
p = i - 1
while p >= 0 and heights[p] >= heights[i]:
p = left[p]
left[i] = p
for i in range(n - 2, -1, -1):
p = i + 1
while p < n and heights[p] >= heights[i]:
p = right[p]
right[i] = p
max_area = 0
for i in range(n):
max_area = max(max_area, heights[i] * (right[i] - left[i] - 1))
return max_area
```
其中,`max_submatrix`函数接受一个二维矩阵作为输入,返回该矩阵中最大子矩阵的面积。该函数通过遍历矩阵的每一行,将每一行看作一个直方图,然后调用`max_histogram_area`函数求解该直方图的最大矩形面积。最后,返回所有直方图中最大的矩形面积即可。
`max_histogram_area`函数接受一个一维数组作为输入,返回该数组中最大矩形的面积。该函数使用了单调栈的思想,分别计算每个元素作为矩形高度时的最大矩形面积,并返回其中的最大值。
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