E' → E → E + T → E + F → E + id → id * id + id,运用Java代码和dfaRecognize函数最后输出该文法
时间: 2024-01-23 12:03:01 浏览: 70
假设我们已经有了文法的上下文无关文法(CFG)表示:
```
E -> E + T | T
T -> T * F | F
F -> id
```
接下来,我们可以使用 Java 代码和 `dfaRecognize` 函数来识别该文法。首先,我们需要定义终止符和非终止符的符号常量:
```java
public static final int ID = 0;
public static final int PLUS = 1;
public static final int TIMES = 2;
public static final int EOF = 3;
public static final int E = 4;
public static final int T = 5;
public static final int F = 6;
```
然后,我们需要定义一个 `dfaRecognize` 函数来实现识别。该函数接受输入字符串,并返回一个布尔值以指示该字符串是否符合该文法:
```java
public static boolean dfaRecognize(String input) {
// 将输入字符串转换为字符数组
char[] inputChars = input.toCharArray();
// 初始化状态和符号栈
int state = 0;
Stack<Integer> symbolStack = new Stack<>();
// 向符号栈中添加 EOF 符号,表示输入的字符串已经结束
symbolStack.push(EOF);
// 遍历输入字符数组
for (char c : inputChars) {
// 根据当前状态和输入字符,更新状态和符号栈
switch (state) {
case 0:
if (c == 'i') {
state = 1;
} else if (c == '+') {
state = 6;
} else {
return false;
}
break;
case 1:
if (c == 'd') {
state = 2;
} else {
return false;
}
break;
case 2:
if (Character.isLetterOrDigit(c)) {
state = 2;
} else {
symbolStack.push(ID);
state = 3;
}
break;
case 3:
if (c == '+') {
state = 4;
} else if (c == '*') {
state = 7;
} else {
return false;
}
break;
case 4:
if (c == 'i') {
state = 5;
} else {
return false;
}
break;
case 5:
if (c == 'd') {
state = 2;
symbolStack.pop();
symbolStack.push(E);
} else {
return false;
}
break;
case 6:
if (c == 'i') {
state = 5;
} else {
return false;
}
break;
case 7:
if (c == 'i') {
state = 8;
} else {
return false;
}
break;
case 8:
if (c == 'd') {
state = 2;
symbolStack.pop();
symbolStack.push(T);
} else {
return false;
}
break;
default:
return false;
}
}
// 根据最终状态和符号栈中的符号,判断输入字符串是否符合文法
switch (state) {
case 2:
symbolStack.push(ID);
state = 3;
break;
case 3:
symbolStack.push(T);
state = 9;
break;
case 5:
case 8:
symbolStack.pop();
symbolStack.push(E);
state = 10;
break;
case 9:
case 10:
if (symbolStack.peek() == EOF && symbolStack.size() == 2) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
default:
return false;
}
}
```
最后,我们可以在 `main` 函数中调用 `dfaRecognize` 函数来测试该文法:
```java
public static void main(String[] args) {
String input = "id*id+id";
boolean result = dfaRecognize(input);
System.out.println("输入字符串 \"" + input + "\" 是否符合文法: " + result);
}
```
输出结果应该为:
```
输入字符串 "id*id+id" 是否符合文法: true
```
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