syms da dalpha dd dtheta dbeta; da = 0; dalpha = 0; dd = 0; dtheta = 0; dbeta = 0; du = pi/180; L1(1) = Link('theta', 90*du+0.02+dtheta, 'a', 0+0.001+da, 'alpha', 0+0.003+dalpha, 'qlim', [180*du, 365*du], 'offset', 0, 'modified'); L1(2) = Link('d', 0+0.001+dd, 'a', 185+0.0079, 'alpha', 0+0.001, 'qlim', [3*du, 63*du], 'offset', 0, 'modified'); L1(3) = Link('d', 90+0.005+dd, 'a', 0+0.005+da, 'alpha', pi/2+0.005+dalpha, 'qlim', [60*du, 120*du], 'offset', pi/2, 'modified'); L1(4) = Link('theta', 0+dtheta, 'a', 120+0.12, 'alpha', pi/2, 'qlim', [230*du, 326*du], 'offset', 0, 'modified'); L1(3).theta = L1(3).theta + 0.023 + dtheta; L1(4).theta = L1(4).theta + 0.08 + dtheta; Needle = SerialLink(L1, 'name', 'Needle'); theta1 = 0.1; theta2 = 0.2; theta3 = 0.3; theta4 = 0.4; T01_error = myDH(L1(1).theta+dtheta, L1(1).a+da, L1(1).d+dd, L1(1).alpha+dalpha); T12_error = myDH(L1(2).theta+dtheta, L1(2).a+da, L1(2).d+dd, L1(2).alpha+dalpha); T23_error = myDH(L1(3).theta+dtheta, L1(3).a+da, L1(3).d+dd, L1(3).alpha+dalpha); T34_error = myDH(L1(4).theta+dtheta, L1(4).a+da, L1(4).d+dd, L1(4).alpha+dalpha); T_error = simplify(T01_error*T12_error*T23_error*T34_error); T = Needle.fkine([theta1, theta2, theta3, theta4]); T_error = subs(T_error, [theta1, theta2, theta3, theta4], [L1(1).theta, L1(2).theta, L1(3).theta, L1(4).theta]); T_total = T*T_error; dx = T_total(1, 4); dy = T_total(2, 4); dz = T_total(3, 4); rx = atan2(T_total(3, 2), T_total(3, 3)); ry = atan2(-T_total(3, 1), sqrt(T_total(3, 2)^2 + T_total(3, 3)^2)); rz = atan2(T_total(2, 1), T_total(1, 1)); disp(['dx = ', num2str(dx)]); disp(['dy = ', num2str(dy)]); disp(['dz = ', num2str(dz)]); disp(['rx = ', num2str(rx)]); disp(['ry = ', num2str(ry)]); disp(['rz = ', num2str(rz)]);这段代码和function T = DH(theta, d, a, alpha) T = [cos(theta) -sin(theta)*cos(alpha) sin(theta)*sin(alpha) a*cos(theta); sin(theta) cos(theta)*cos(alpha) -cos(theta)*sin(alpha) a*sin(theta); 0 sin(alpha) cos(alpha) d; 0 0 0 1]; end这段代码运行不出来总是有错误。两段代码该怎么修改给我修改一下并且说明怎么运行成功
时间: 2024-04-28 09:25:23 浏览: 134
这段代码中的问题可能是语法错误或变量未定义。以下是可能的修改:
1. 首先,需要将`myDH()`函数的代码添加到这个脚本中。
2. 在这个脚本中,`L1`应该是一个数组,而不是一个对象。因此,需要将`Link()`对象的定义添加到数组中。例如,将以下代码:
```
L1(1) = Link('theta', 90*du+0.02+dtheta, 'a', 0+0.001+da, 'alpha', 0+0.003+dalpha, 'qlim', [180*du, 365*du], 'offset', 0, 'modified');
L1(2) = Link('d', 0+0.001+dd, 'a', 185+0.0079, 'alpha', 0+0.001, 'qlim', [3*du, 63*du], 'offset', 0, 'modified');
L1(3) = Link('d', 90+0.005+dd, 'a', 0+0.005+da, 'alpha', pi/2+0.005+dalpha, 'qlim', [60*du, 120*du], 'offset', pi/2, 'modified');
L1(4) = Link('theta', 0+dtheta, 'a', 120+0.12, 'alpha', pi/2, 'qlim', [230*du, 326*du], 'offset', 0, 'modified');
```
修改为:
```
L1(1) = Link('d', 0+0.001+dd, 'a', 0+0.001+da, 'alpha', 0+0.003+dalpha, 'qlim', [180*du, 365*du], 'offset', 0, 'modified');
L1(2) = Link('theta', 90*du+0.02+dtheta, 'a', 185+0.0079, 'alpha', 0+0.001, 'qlim', [3*du, 63*du], 'offset', 0, 'modified');
L1(3) = Link('theta', 90+0.005+dtheta, 'a', 0+0.005+da, 'alpha', pi/2+0.005+dalpha, 'qlim', [60*du, 120*du], 'offset', pi/2, 'modified');
L1(4) = Link('theta', 0+dtheta, 'a', 120+0.12, 'alpha', pi/2, 'qlim', [230*du, 326*du], 'offset', 0, 'modified');
```
3. 在`T_error`的计算中,需要使用`subs()`函数将角度值替换为`L1`数组中的当前值。例如,将以下代码:
```
T_error = simplify(T01_error*T12_error*T23_error*T34_error);
```
修改为:
```
T_error = simplify(subs(T01_error*T12_error*T23_error*T34_error, [L1(1).theta, L1(2).theta, L1(3).theta, L1(4).theta], [L1(1).theta+dtheta, L1(2).theta+dtheta, L1(3).theta+dtheta, L1(4).theta+dtheta]));
```
4. 在计算`dx`,`dy`,`dz`,`rx`,`ry`和`rz`的值时,需要将`T_total`的值替换为一个数值矩阵,使用`double()`函数。例如,将以下代码:
```
dx = T_total(1, 4);
dy = T_total(2, 4);
dz = T_total(3, 4);
rx = atan2(T_total(3, 2), T_total(3, 3));
ry = atan2(-T_total(3, 1), sqrt(T_total(3, 2)^2 + T_total(3, 3)^2));
rz = atan2(T_total(2, 1), T_total(1, 1));
```
修改为:
```
dx = double(T_total(1, 4));
dy = double(T_total(2, 4));
dz = double(T_total(3, 4));
rx = atan2(double(T_total(3, 2)), double(T_total(3, 3)));
ry = atan2(-double(T_total(3, 1)), double(sqrt(T_total(3, 2)^2 + T_total(3, 3)^2)));
rz = atan2(double(T_total(2, 1)), double(T_total(1, 1)));
```
5. 最后,在运行这段代码之前,需要确保MATLAB路径中包含`Robotics Toolbox`的文件夹。这可以通过在MATLAB命令窗口中键入`tb`来检查。
希望这些修改能够帮助你运行这段代码。
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