ind_element(self, by=By.ID, value: Optional[str] = None)

这是一个关于 Python 中 Selenium 的函数的问题，ind_element() 是用来查找网页元素的函数，参数 by 是指查找方式，value 是指查找的元素的属性值。如果您需要更具体的帮助，请提供更多上下文信息，我会尽力帮助您解决问题。现在，我们来听一个笑话吧：为什么程序员喜欢用黑色背景？因为黑色背景可以减少眼睛的疲劳，让他们的代码更加优美！

相关问题

class AbstractGreedyAndPrune(): def __init__(self, aoi: AoI, uavs_tours: dict, max_rounds: int, debug: bool = True): self.aoi = aoi self.max_rounds = max_rounds self.debug = debug self.graph = aoi.graph self.nnodes = self.aoi.n_targets self.uavs = list(uavs_tours.keys()) self.nuavs = len(self.uavs) self.uavs_tours = {i: uavs_tours[self.uavs[i]] for i in range(self.nuavs)} self.__check_depots() self.reachable_points = self.__reachable_points() def __pruning(self, mr_solution: MultiRoundSolution) -> MultiRoundSolution: return utility.pruning_multiroundsolution(mr_solution) def solution(self) -> MultiRoundSolution: mrs_builder = MultiRoundSolutionBuilder(self.aoi) for uav in self.uavs: mrs_builder.add_drone(uav) residual_ntours_to_assign = {i : self.max_rounds for i in range(self.nuavs)} tour_to_assign = self.max_rounds * self.nuavs visited_points = set() while not self.greedy_stop_condition(visited_points, tour_to_assign): itd_uav, ind_tour = self.local_optimal_choice(visited_points, residual_ntours_to_assign) residual_ntours_to_assign[itd_uav] -= 1 tour_to_assign -= 1 opt_tour = self.uavs_tours[itd_uav][ind_tour] visited_points |= set(opt_tour.targets_indexes) # update visited points mrs_builder.append_tour(self.uavs[itd_uav], opt_tour) return self.__pruning(mrs_builder.build()) class CumulativeGreedyCoverage(AbstractGreedyAndPrune): choice_dict = {} for ind_uav in range(self.nuavs): uav_residual_rounds = residual_ntours_to_assign[ind_uav] if uav_residual_rounds > 0: uav_tours = self.uavs_tours[ind_uav] for ind_tour in range(len(uav_tours)): tour = uav_tours[ind_tour] quality_tour = self.evaluate_tour(tour, uav_residual_rounds, visited_points) choice_dict[quality_tour] = (ind_uav, ind_tour) best_value = max(choice_dict, key=int) return choice_dict[best_value] def evaluate_tour(self, tour : Tour, round_count : int, visited_points : set): new_points = (set(tour.targets_indexes) - visited_points) return round_count * len(new_points) 如何改写上述程序，使其能返回所有已经探索过的目标点visited_points的数量，请用代码表示

可以在 `solution()` 方法中添加一个变量来记录已经探索过的目标点数量，然后在每次更新 `visited_points` 后更新这个变量。下面是修改后的代码：

class AbstractGreedyAndPrune():
    def __init__(self, aoi: AoI, uavs_tours: dict, max_rounds: int, debug: bool = True):
        self.aoi = aoi
        self.max_rounds = max_rounds
        self.debug = debug
        self.graph = aoi.graph
        self.nnodes = self.aoi.n_targets
        self.uavs = list(uavs_tours.keys())
        self.nuavs = len(self.uavs)
        self.uavs_tours = {i: uavs_tours[self.uavs[i]] for i in range(self.nuavs)}
        self.__check_depots()
        self.reachable_points = self.__reachable_points()
        
    def __pruning(self, mr_solution: MultiRoundSolution) -> MultiRoundSolution:
        return utility.pruning_multiroundsolution(mr_solution)
    
    def solution(self) -> Tuple[MultiRoundSolution, int]:
        mrs_builder = MultiRoundSolutionBuilder(self.aoi)
        
        for uav in self.uavs:
            mrs_builder.add_drone(uav)
            
        residual_ntours_to_assign = {i : self.max_rounds for i in range(self.nuavs)}
        tour_to_assign = self.max_rounds * self.nuavs
        visited_points = set()
        explored_points = 0
        
        while not self.greedy_stop_condition(visited_points, tour_to_assign):
            itd_uav, ind_tour = self.local_optimal_choice(visited_points, residual_ntours_to_assign)
            residual_ntours_to_assign[itd_uav] -= 1
            tour_to_assign -= 1
            opt_tour = self.uavs_tours[itd_uav][ind_tour]
            new_points = set(opt_tour.targets_indexes) - visited_points
            explored_points += len(new_points)
            visited_points |= new_points  # update visited points
            mrs_builder.append_tour(self.uavs[itd_uav], opt_tour)
        
        return self.__pruning(mrs_builder.build()), explored_points
    
    
class CumulativeGreedyCoverage(AbstractGreedyAndPrune):
    def evaluate_tour(self, tour : Tour, round_count : int, visited_points : set):
        new_points = set(tour.targets_indexes) - visited_points
        return round_count * len(new_points)
    
    def local_optimal_choice(self, visited_points, residual_ntours_to_assign):
        choice_dict = {}
        for ind_uav in range(self.nuavs):
            uav_residual_rounds = residual_ntours_to_assign[ind_uav]
            if uav_residual_rounds > 0:
                uav_tours = self.uavs_tours[ind_uav]
                for ind_tour in range(len(uav_tours)):
                    tour = uav_tours[ind_tour]
                    quality_tour = self.evaluate_tour(tour, uav_residual_rounds, visited_points)
                    choice_dict[quality_tour] = (ind_uav, ind_tour)
        
        best_value = max(choice_dict, key=int)
        return choice_dict[best_value]

ind_element return self.execute(Command.FIND_ELEMENT, {"using": by, "value": value})["value"] D:\Users\26226\anaconda3\envs\shixun2\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py:440: in execute self.error_handler.check_response(response) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = <selenium.webdriver.remote.errorhandler.ErrorHandler object at 0x000001D25502C9D0> response = {'status': 404, 'value': '{"value":{"error":"no such element","message":"no such element: Unable to locate element: {\...4D4541+740769]\\n\\tBaseThreadInitThunk [0x00007FF8685655A0+16]\\n\\tRtlUserThreadStart [0x00007FF86966485B+43]\\n"}}'} def check_response(self, response: Dict[str, Any]) -> None: """Checks that a JSON response from the WebDriver does not have an error. :Args:

这个错误提示表明在当前页面中无法找到符合指定条件的元素。可能的原因包括：

- 元素定位表达式有误，需要根据实际情况进行调整。
- 页面加载不完整或加载过慢，导致元素还未出现在页面中。可以尝试加入等待逻辑，等待元素出现后再进行操作。
- 页面结构发生变化，导致之前可用的元素定位表达式无法再次使用。需要重新查找可用的元素定位表达式。

您可以先确认一下元素定位表达式是否正确，并尝试加入等待逻辑后再次尝试定位元素。如果仍然无法解决问题，可以尝试重新查找可用的元素定位表达式。