用三种循环求n为,5 10 20时e=1+1/1!-1/2!+...+1/n!的值
时间: 2024-10-23 16:12:34 浏览: 14
用C语言编程:用公式计算:e≈1+1/1!+1/2! …+1/n!,精度为10-6
5星 · 资源好评率100%
当然可以,我们可以使用for循环、while循环和递归三种方式来计算给定数字n(如5、10、20)时的Euler数列部分和 e = 1 + 1/1! - 1/2! + ... + 1/n!。
1. **使用for循环**:
```python
def euler_series_for(n):
fact = [1] # 初始化阶乘数组
series = 1
for i in range(2, n + 1):
fact.append(fact[i - 1] * i) # 计算阶乘
series += 1 / fact[i] # 更新序列
return series
# 对于n=5, 10, 20
print(euler_series_for(5))
print(euler_series_for(10))
print(euler_series_for(20))
```
2. **使用while循环**:
```python
def euler_series_while(n):
fact = 1
series = 1
i = 2
while i <= n:
fact *= i
series += 1 / fact
i += 1
return series
# 计算并打印结果
for n in [5, 10, 20]:
print(euler_series_while(n))
```
3. **使用递归**:
```python
def factorial(n):
if n == 0 or n == 1:
return 1
else:
return n * factorial(n - 1)
def recursive_euler_series(n):
if n == 1:
return 1
else:
return 1 + (1/factorial(n)) - recursive_euler_series(n - 1)
# 使用递归计算
for n in [5, 10, 20]:
print(recursive_euler_series(n))
```
阅读全文